3.(★★★★)Since I happened to have read a book or two by the famous writer when Tom invited me to go with him I 4 accepted.
(3) A. gladly B. sadly C. had D. was
2.(★★★★)Then the great day came 2 he was to march part the Palace in the parade.
(2) A. where B. since C. when D. till
1.(★★★)If there were no trees 1 vegetation of some sort to hold 2 the soil with roots, heavy rains would wash way the rich surface soil so necessary for agriculture. The result is that the land becomes 3 and unproductive…
(1) A. and B. or C. as well as D. either
(2) A. up B. firmly C. back D. high
(3) A. useful B. strong C. beautiful D. useless
4.But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. 45 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 46 turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? (NMET1996)
(45) A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need
(46) A. and B. or C. then D. but
解析:第45題選A;第46題選B。兩題均為五星級(jí)題。
這兩題的答案應(yīng)從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析入手,且兩句要同時(shí)分析,下文中是should引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,為“should… or…?”“應(yīng)該……還是……?”而這兩句是并列的兩個(gè)內(nèi)容,所以45、46就可輕而易舉地獲得答案。
●錦囊妙計(jì)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析是完形填空做題中的其中一個(gè)有效的辦法。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析應(yīng)從句子入手,聯(lián)系上下文,對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞、狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助詞及并列句中的表遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,及復(fù)合句中的連詞及時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)往往是考慮的重點(diǎn)。
●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
3.Scientists are doing research on her ( a young chimpanzee黑猩猩). They want to see how civilized she can 43 . Already she does many things a human being can do.
(43) A. experience B. change C. develop D. become
解析:此題選D。此題為五星級(jí)題。分析句子:“how civilized she can ________”是個(gè)感嘆句, civilized是個(gè)形容詞,選項(xiàng)中只有become可以后面用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.“It’s a faulty diamond”, he said.“It isn’t worth the high 47 I paid”. Then he told then the facts.
(47) A. cost B. money C. price D. value
解析:此題選C。此題為五星級(jí)題。價(jià)格是論高低而言,I paid是該空的后置定語(yǔ),只有money和price能作paid的賓語(yǔ),所以high后只有選擇price了。
1.They 1 man with food, fuel for burning and building material in the form of wood. 2 trees it wound be impossible 3 houses, boats and even bridges.
(1) A. give B. provide C. need D. take
(2) A. No B. Unless C. Without D. Not having
(3) A. to build B. to found C. establish D. set up
解析:這三個(gè)題都是必須通過結(jié)構(gòu)分析來獲得答案。
第1題選B。此題為四星級(jí)題。分析此句,能和with搭配使用的選項(xiàng)只有provide!皃rovide sb. with sth.”意為“給某人提供某物”。
第2題選C。此題為五星級(jí)題。從句意分析,此句中的would be是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示“如果沒有樹,是不可能的”。而事實(shí)恰好與之相反,據(jù)此可知without trees含有條件意味,是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),如選A,No trees是名詞短語(yǔ),如選B,without后要接從句,所以A和B在語(yǔ)法上都不通。Not having trees只能作名詞短語(yǔ),表示原因,此處邏輯不通。
第3題選A。此題為五星級(jí)題。在It is impossible to do… 句型中,it是形式主語(yǔ),to do不定式是真正主語(yǔ),據(jù)此就可以排除C和D,build與found雖然都含有“建造”之意,但“found”是指(用基金等)創(chuàng)立或設(shè)立組織和機(jī)關(guān)等,如:found a school“創(chuàng)立學(xué)!;build指“建造”具體的建筑物,如:build a school。
4.(★★★★★)Someone had taken the real diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 55 it?
(55) A. copied B. made C. stole D. did
●案例探究
3.(★★★★★) Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. 28 , when all of these methods fail ,the person with a problem has to start analyzing. (NMET 2001春季)
(28) A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
2.(★★★★★)…and they said that they had even caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced as evidence. But , 50 ,no evidence has been produced.
(NMET 2001)
(50) A. so B. besides C. again D. instead
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