2. The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 不是
1. Birds can fly 是
3. 不要把從句的謂語當成句子的謂語, 或把主句的謂語當成從句的謂語。
如果是一個復合句,主句和從句都應該分別有自己的主語和謂語。
典型錯誤:
1) 1) Those who eat too much will easily ill.
∟Those who eat too much will easily get ill.
2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.
∟When he was walking in the park, he felt a little tired.
3)When I at school, I studied very hard.
∟When I was at school, I studied very hard.
II. Practice: 判斷以下是否是句子。
2. 一個句子不能同時有兩個謂語。
典型錯誤:
1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper.
∟The old man likes to take a walk in the village after supper.
2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.
∟I enjoy talking with him over a cup of coffee.
3) The boy ran to his mother cry.
∟The boy ran to his mother crying.
4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall.
∟ After writing the notice, he put it up on the wall.
After he wrote the notice, he put it up on the wall.
對英語句子的認識
意義:英語的句式與中文的不同。我們在學習英語的時候要注意到這一點。有的同學在學習中對此沒有足夠的認識,常常受中文的干擾。在寫作中表現(xiàn)出不能寫出正確的句子。
I. 什么是句子?
長的是句子,短的是詞!
√ 無論字數(shù)多少,只要有主語和謂語(動詞),而且能表達完整的意義的一句話就是一個句子。
I am tired.
Pressing one’s palm together and resting one’s head on the back of one’s hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means “I am tired.”(雙手合攏,閉上眼,把頭靠在手背上像睡覺的樣子,意思是說“我累了!)
這兩個句子都具備了主語和謂語。都是完整的句子。要記住:在英語中,一個句子必須且只能有一個謂語。
1. 省略主語的句子
Come in, please. (You)
Open the door.
Sit down.
Stand up.
What a day! (What a terrible day it is!)
22、OH- Cl- K+; 鐵粉; Ag(或銀);
Ag+ Fe3+ Cl- OH-; KNO3
21、(1)Fe2+、Fe3+、Cu2+、MnO4- (2)NH4+、Mg2+、Al3+ (3)S2-、CO32-、HCO3-(4)Ba2+、 SO42-
(5)Cl-、NO3-、Na+
20、① H2O2 + 2I- + 2H+ = I2 + 2H2O ② +2價
19、(1)含有Ba2+、Ca2+離子中的一種或兩種,因為BaSO4不溶于水,CaSO4微溶于水! (2)Fe(OH)3
(3)2AlO2-+CO2+3H2O=2Al(OH)3↓+CO32-
或AlO2-+CO2+2H2O=Al(OH)3↓+HCO3-
13、A 14、B 15、C 16、C 17、A 18、A
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