2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
Dear Miss Morgan,
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析:短文必須包括的要點(diǎn):
3. 詢問:是否有錄音,以便補(bǔ)聽講座
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100字
2. 理由:去機(jī)場(chǎng)接人
1. 表示歉意
4. 不同的文體會(huì)采用不同的時(shí)態(tài),如:日記一般用過去時(shí),通知和請(qǐng)柬采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)等。
應(yīng)用文體的篇章結(jié)構(gòu):
開頭:the beginning--不同的應(yīng)用文會(huì)有不同的開篇套話來交待事由。
如:書信--I am glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked me about … Here is my idea.
Many thanks for your last kind letter. In your letter…
通知--Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please?
I have something important to tell you.
日記--This afternoon, I went to …
求職信--I wish to apply for the position of …
主體:the main body--用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語言將試題提示用英語表達(dá)出來,包含全部的基本信息。表達(dá)順序基本為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等。
結(jié)尾:the ending--用不同文體的套話來結(jié)束文章。
如:書信--I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Please give my regard to your family.
通知--That’s all. Thank you very much.
日記--Though we were very tired, we felt very happy.
求職信--If you consider my application, please let me know. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thanks a lot.
(NEMT2004 全國(guó))
假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)老師Miss Morgan 要求你們明天下午去聽一個(gè)美國(guó)歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫一封信向Miss Morgan請(qǐng)假。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
3. 應(yīng)用文的語言重在實(shí)用,力求語言平實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔,句子不要過長(zhǎng),讓讀者一眼就明白文章想要表達(dá)的要點(diǎn)。
2. 應(yīng)用文的目的在于傳達(dá)給眾人基本信息,如理由、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等,在寫作時(shí)要注意這些要點(diǎn)的明確體現(xiàn)。
1. 應(yīng)用文的語言一般來說都比較規(guī)范,有它們特定的語言表達(dá)方式,在平時(shí)就要積累不同文體的常見套話。(如開頭和結(jié)尾的套話要運(yùn)用恰當(dāng),符合文體特點(diǎn)。)
2. 反對(duì)的人的理由:1)建于1906年,中外聞名;2)搬遷易造成動(dòng)物死亡
表達(dá)時(shí)注意理由的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系.
Dear Editor,
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about
whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some (開頭:交待討論主題)
of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large (有的人贊成遷出)
crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They (贊成的理由1)
also say that once moved, animals will have more space and (贊成的理由2)
better living conditions in the suburbs.
However, other students are against the idea, saying that
the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is (有的人反對(duì)遷出)
well-known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. (反對(duì)理由1)
What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. (反對(duì)理由2)
To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be
made by people in Beijing.
Yours truly, (結(jié)尾:仍需作決定)
Li Hua
(四)應(yīng)用文體:
應(yīng)用文體是人們?nèi)粘I詈凸ぷ髦袕V泛使用的文體。書信、通知、請(qǐng)柬、便條、日記、演講稿、履歷表等都是常見的應(yīng)用文體。
應(yīng)用文體的寫作要點(diǎn):
1. 贊成的人的理由:1)顧客多,交通堵塞;2)郊區(qū)環(huán)境好
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