7、所有合法公民均可參加大大會(huì)是雅典實(shí)行直接民主制度具體體現(xiàn),它每年要召開40次。它能運(yùn)行的最重要的前提是 ( )
A雅典是城邦小國 B雅典高漲的參政熱情
C國家發(fā)放參政補(bǔ)貼 D必須參政黨法律強(qiáng)制
6、“在希臘,山嶺縱橫,洪流交錯(cuò),幾乎沒有一個(gè)大面積的整塊。這種自然環(huán)境形成以‘個(gè)體導(dǎo)向’為傾向的文化淵源,在某種程度上有利于民主制度的發(fā)展”。對(duì)此材料理解,正確的是 ( )
A強(qiáng)調(diào)了自然地理環(huán)境對(duì)文明的影響 B希臘的地理環(huán)境只能導(dǎo)致個(gè)人主義
C希臘的地理環(huán)境只能導(dǎo)致民主制度 D政治文明完全由自然地理環(huán)境左右
5、查士丁尼頒布的100多條敕令被法學(xué)家匯編成
A《查士丁尼法典》 B《查士丁尼民法大全》
C《查士丁尼法學(xué)總論》 D《查士丁尼新敕》
4、假設(shè)你是唐太宗時(shí)的一名中書令,為挫敗突厥貴族對(duì)內(nèi)地的侵?jǐn)_,起草了一份關(guān)于如何出兵防御的詔令,接下來你會(huì)怎么做
A交唐太宗裁定 B交門下省封駁審議
C交兵部出兵 D交內(nèi)閣處理
3、毛澤東曾說:“百代都行秦政制”,這個(gè)制指的是
A分封制 B郡縣制 C宗法制 D世襲制
2、西周分封制大致遵循如下規(guī)律
A周天子--諸侯--士--卿大夫 B周天子--卿大夫--諸侯--士
C周天子--士--諸侯--卿大夫 D周天子--諸侯--卿大夫--士
1、觀察下表,按照西周宗法制度的規(guī)定,有資格繼承王位的是
|
妻妾 |
一般稱謂 |
|
妻(正配) |
A三哥(20歲) B四哥(14歲) |
|
妾(側(cè)室) |
C大哥(25歲) |
|
妾(側(cè)室) |
D二哥(22歲) |
2.more ...than...結(jié)構(gòu)
教材原句
He looked more asleep than dead.
與其說他看起來死了,不如說他睡著了。
特別提示
more...than...意為:與其……不如……
補(bǔ)充例句
(1)There are more apples than pears.
蘋果比梨子多。
(2)He is more brave than wise.
他有勇無謀。
(3)The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.
與其說它是一本語法書,倒不如說是一本字典更確切。
(4)He was more frightened than hurt.
他沒受什么傷,倒是吃驚不小。
疑難突破
as though,even though,though
(1)as though=as if “好像;似乎”,用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。as though 比as if更正式,描述非現(xiàn)實(shí)情況時(shí),as if/as though 從句中用虛擬語氣;在口語中,主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且有內(nèi)容可清楚判別是表達(dá)現(xiàn)實(shí)的意思時(shí),在as if 后的從句有時(shí)也可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
此外,若使用現(xiàn)在時(shí),這是表達(dá)實(shí)際的事實(shí)關(guān)系;as if/as though 從句里的主語和動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)可省略。
(2)even though=even if “即使;縱使”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even if 的從句有強(qiáng)烈的假設(shè)性,而even though 則多以此從句內(nèi)容為前提。
Even though he is poor,she loves him.
=He is poor,yet she loves him.
盡管他很貧窮,但她還是愛他。
(3)though “雖然”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even though 有退一步設(shè)想的意味,與though不同。though 引導(dǎo)的句子所說的是事實(shí),even though 引導(dǎo)的句子所說的則不一定是事實(shí)。另外,though 還可用于倒裝句,這時(shí)作表語的名詞或形容詞要提前。
注意:though不能和but 連用。
應(yīng)用
(1)She always talks to me ______ she were my sister.
(2)He walked slowly ______ he had hurt his leg.
(3)It looks ______ we will be late.
(4)______ I have to sell my house,I will keep my business going.
(5)He will not tell me the secret ______ he knows it.
答案:(1)as if/as though (2)as if/as though (3)as if/as though (4)Even if/Even though (5)even if/even though/though
典例剖析
[例1] (2003年上海,26)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism______the widlife in the area.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
剖析:本題檢測(cè)考生在特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)介詞的能力。介詞的用法比較復(fù)雜,且多為固定搭配,無多少道理可講,因而對(duì)介詞的掌握主要靠平時(shí)多觀察、多留心、多記憶。本題中的名詞effects制約著后面介詞的選用。an effect on sth.意為“對(duì)某事的影響/作用”!皩(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth.例如:The film had quite an effect on her.
答案:B
[例2] (2004年全國卷Ⅳ,24)There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,______five are mine.
A.on which B.in which
C.of which D.from which
剖析:全句意思為:書架上有11本書,其中5本是我的。
答案:C
[例3] (2004年北京,26)George Orwell,______was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.
A.the real name B.what his real name
C.his real name D.whose real name
剖析:題干中,逗號(hào)之間的句子應(yīng)為定語從句,故排除C項(xiàng),選D。
答案:D
[例4] (2004年上海,36)American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A.who B.as
C.about which D.with whom
剖析:“跟某人交談”要用talk with sb.,故選D。全句意思為:美國婦女通常認(rèn)定好朋友就是能夠經(jīng)常交談的人。
答案:D
1.be to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)
教材原句
(1)If we are to develop the world successfully,we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.
如果我們要成功地開發(fā)世界,就必須確保人人都能夠參與我們創(chuàng)造的新世界。
特別提示
be to do sth. 為將來時(shí)的一種形式。
補(bǔ)充例句
(1)We are to meet at the school gate.
我們約好在校門口碰頭。
(2)You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
你要在10點(diǎn)前回來。
(3)If you are to pass the college entrance examination,I think you should work still harder.
你若想上大學(xué)(高考金榜題名),就應(yīng)更用功。
(4)The prize is to honour him for his great discovery.
獎(jiǎng)品是為了表彰他的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。
(5)He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school.This experience was to change his life.
他走了許多山村,看到了很多貧苦孩子失學(xué)。這一段經(jīng)歷后來改變了他的一生。
3.on end
例句集錦
make one’s hair stand on end(恐怖等)使人毛骨悚然
He stood the box on end.
他把箱子豎立起來。
It snowed for three days on end.
一連下了三天雪。
相關(guān)歸納
(1)at the end 結(jié)束;盡頭
She was at the end of the patience.
她已忍無可忍。
At the end of the road,you’ll find a hospital.
在這條路的盡頭,你會(huì)找到一家醫(yī)院。
We’ll have a dictation at the end of the class.
在臨近下課的時(shí)候,我們將進(jìn)行聽寫。
(2)in the end 最后;終于
He tired again and again and succeeded in the end.
他一試再試,終于成功了。
He tired many ways of earning a living,in the end he became a farm labourer.
他嘗試了許多謀生的方式,最后他做了農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人。
(3)put an end to 結(jié)束;停止
Let’s put an end to this quarrel.
我們結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵吧。
Death put an end to his wicked career.
死亡結(jié)束了他邪惡的一生。
We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.
我們必須制止這種愚蠢的行為。
The chief task of the moment is to put an end to the terrible pollution in the rivers.
當(dāng)務(wù)之急是制止河流的嚴(yán)重污染。
(4)come to an end完畢;終止;結(jié)束
The meeting came to an end early.
會(huì)議很早結(jié)束。
His lecture came to an end around ten o’clock.
他的講座在10點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束了。
特別提示
注意end構(gòu)成的詞組中不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞的使用。
●必背句型
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