仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練九年級(jí)上冊(cè)仁愛(ài)版云南專版
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1. Recycling can protect the environment,
and
it can save money, too.
2. Some things we have done are good for the earth
but
some are bad.
3. We should do everything to protect it,
or
we'll be punished and lose our home.
4. People produce power from coal,
though
it is very dirty and causes acid rain.
答案：1. and
解析：前后句“回收能保護(hù)環(huán)境”和“也能省錢”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。
2. but
解析：“有些事對(duì)地球好”與“有些不好”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。
3. or
解析：“我們應(yīng)該盡全力保護(hù)它”否則“會(huì)受懲罰失去家園”，or表“否則”。
4. though
解析：“人們用煤發(fā)電”與“煤很臟導(dǎo)致酸雨”是讓步關(guān)系，though表“盡管”。
Ⅰ. 詞匯運(yùn)用。
（A）根據(jù)所給的首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺的英語(yǔ)單詞。
1. —What do you think of Jim's decision?
—We are in
agreement
with his decision.
2. The baby can't speak at all, but she can
nod
her head when she wants to say "yes".
3. —Mr Green's speech gave a
deep
impression (印象) on us last year.
—So it did!
4. —Nobody can turn back the
wheel
of history.
—I agree with you. It will go ahead forever.
5. Grandma Li has been blind for about ten years, but she doesn't feel lonely, because she has got a
guide
dog to help her.
答案：1. agreement
解析：in agreement with 表示“同意……”，固定搭配。
2. nod
解析：nod one's head 點(diǎn)頭，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。
3. deep
解析：deep impression 深刻印象，形容詞修飾名詞。
4. wheel
解析：the wheel of history 歷史的車輪，固定表達(dá)。
5. guide
解析：guide dog 導(dǎo)盲犬，符合語(yǔ)境。
（B）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。
technology, act, dry, Germany, require
1. As the saying goes, "
Action
speaks louder than words." So, let's act instead of talking.
2. The pet dog
requires
a lot of care and attention.
3. Mary can speak
German
and French.
4. We'd better study science and
technology
in order to make contributions to human beings.
5. The soil is too
dry
for planting.
答案：1. Action
解析：Action speaks louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯，固定諺語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。
2. requires
解析：主語(yǔ)The pet dog是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用requires。
3. German
解析：speak German 說(shuō)德語(yǔ)，專有名詞。
4. technology
解析：science and technology 科學(xué)技術(shù)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. dry
解析：too dry 太干燥，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
( ) 1. He had to open the box, ______ he didn't want to.
A. and
B. or
C. though
D. while
答案：1. C
解析：though 盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“他不得不打開(kāi)盒子，盡管他不想”。
( ) 2. —Remember to ______ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK! I will.
A. shut down
B. shut off
C. shut in
D. shut up
答案：2. B
解析：shut off the lights 關(guān)燈，固定搭配；shut down 關(guān)閉（機(jī)器等）；shut in 關(guān)進(jìn)；shut up 閉嘴。
( ) 3. I thought the singer was famous, ______ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
答案：3. D
解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“我以為歌手有名，但我的朋友都沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)他”。
( ) 4. —It's a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.
—Good! ______ it will be too hard for children.
A. So
B. And
C. But
D. Or
答案：4. D
解析：or 否則，“太好了！否則對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)太難了”。
( ) 5. My mom always encourages me ______ more housework in my free time.
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. did
答案：5. C
解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，固定用法。
( ) 6. —When Joe ______ of money, nobody could help him.
—What a pity!
A. runs out
B. runs
C. runs away
D. runs to
答案：6. A
解析：run out of 用完，“當(dāng)Joe用完錢時(shí)，沒(méi)人能幫他”，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)ran out，但選項(xiàng)中只有runs out，可能題目時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)注有誤，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。
( ) 7. —You should be friendly to him because he is a child ______.
—I'm sorry, I will.
A. after all
B. after a while
C. after this
D. all in all
答案：7. A
解析：after all 畢竟，“你應(yīng)該對(duì)他友好，畢竟他是個(gè)孩子”。
( ) 8. Mike's actions made me ______ say a word.
A. can't
B. couldn't
C. not to
D. unable to
答案：8. D
解析：make sb. unable to do sth. 使某人不能做某事，unable是形容詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)；make后不能直接接情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式。
( ) 9. In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never ______.
A. shut off
B. give up
C. take away
D. run out
答案：9. B
解析：give up 放棄，“生活中我們可能失敗很多次，但絕不應(yīng)該放棄”。
( ) 10. He is tall ______ his daughter is short.
A. when
B. while
C. or
D. and
答案：10. B
解析：while 然而，表對(duì)比，“他很高，然而他女兒很矮”。
