仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練九年級(jí)上冊(cè)仁愛(ài)版云南專版
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1. I
went
(went, have gone) there two years ago.
答案：went
解析：two years ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故用went。
2. The flowers and grass
have gone
!
答案：have gone
解析：此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用have gone。
3. What
has happened
(happened, has happened) here?
答案：has happened
解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用has happened。
4. The villagers
destroyed
the flowers and grass when I ______ (visited, have visited)
visited
the village last year.
答案：destroyed; visited
解析：last year是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
5. Luckily, the government
has solved
(solve) the problem.
答案：has solved
解析：此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用has solved。
Ⅰ. 詞匯運(yùn)用。
(A) 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的英語(yǔ)單詞。
1. Look, there are
several
(幾個(gè)) sheep eating grass over there. How lovely they are!
答案：several
解析：“幾個(gè)”譯為several，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)sheep。
2. —What's wrong with you?
—I have got a
pain
(疼痛) in my head.
答案：pain
解析：“疼痛”譯為pain，a后接名詞單數(shù)。
3. The old man couldn't
bear
(忍受) the noise from the factory in the town, so he moved to the small village.
答案：bear
4. I don't like the skirt because of its
awful
(極討厭的) color.
答案：awful
解析：“極討厭的”譯為awful，修飾名詞color。
5. In winter, we burn
coal
(煤炭) to keep our house warm, but it also pollutes the air.
答案：coal
解析：“煤炭”譯為coal，是不可數(shù)名詞。
(B) 根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. As we know, smoking is
harmful
to our health, so we middle school students should say no to smoking.
答案：harmful
解析：be harmful to是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有害”，故填harmful。
2. Our government has realized the
environmental
(environment) problems and wants to solve them.
答案：environmental
解析：修飾名詞problems用形容詞，environment的形容詞是environmental。
3. I feel a little hot here. Please open the window and I want to
breathe
(breath) the fresh air.
答案：breathe
解析：want to后接動(dòng)詞原形，breath的動(dòng)詞是breathe。
4. Don't listen to loud music, because it's bad for your
hearing
(hear).
答案：hearing
解析：your后接名詞，hear的名詞是hearing。
5. I couldn't sleep because the bed was
uncomfortable
(comfortable).
答案：uncomfortable
解析：根據(jù)couldn't sleep可知床不舒服，comfortable的否定是uncomfortable。
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(
A
) 1. —How long ______ you ______ here?
—Since I came here five years ago.
A. have; studied
B. did; live
C. do; stay
D. were; swimming
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Since I came here five years ago.”可知問(wèn)句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是you，助動(dòng)詞用have，study的過(guò)去分詞是studied，故選A。
(
A
) 2. New Year is coming. My mother plans to buy ______ candies for me. I am excited.
A. all sorts of
B. a kind of
C. some sort of
D. much
答案：A
解析：candies是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除D；a kind of“一種”，some sort of“某種”，all sorts of“各種各樣的”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知媽媽計(jì)劃買各種各樣的糖果，故選A。
(
D
) 3. Each year people ______ much waste ______ rivers and lakes.
A. put; in
B. get; from
C. send; to
D. pour; into
答案：D
解析：pour...into...“把……倒入……”，符合語(yǔ)境“每年人們把很多垃圾倒入河流和湖泊”，故選D。
(
A
) 4. Mary ______ to Beijing two years ago, so she has been here ______ two years.
A. came; for
B. comes; for
C. came; since
D. comes; since
答案：A
解析：two years ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，第一空用came；for+時(shí)間段表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，two years是時(shí)間段，第二空用for，故選A。
