仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練九年級(jí)上冊(cè)仁愛(ài)版云南專版
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1. Great changes
have taken place
there and my hometown ______ (become)
has become
more and more beautiful.
答案：have taken place; has become
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“巨大的變化已經(jīng)發(fā)生”和“家鄉(xiāng)變得越來(lái)越美麗”都是從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)分別是changes和hometown，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have taken place和has become。
2. I
have been
(be) to Mount Huang with my parents.
答案：have been
解析：have been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，此處表示“我曾經(jīng)和父母去過(guò)黃山”，所以用have been。
3. —Where's Maria? —She
has gone
(go) to Cuba to be a volunteer.
答案：has gone
解析：has gone to表示“已經(jīng)去了某地（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）”，此處問(wèn)Maria在哪里，回答她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了，還沒(méi)回來(lái)，所以用has gone。
4. China ______
has developed
(develop) rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
答案：has developed
解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)China是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用has developed。
5. It ____already _______(succeed) in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
答案：has ; succeeded
解析：already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)it指代中國(guó)，所以用has; succeeded。
6. I
haven't seen
(not see) you for a long time.
答案：haven't seen
解析：for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，否定形式用haven't seen。
Ⅰ. 詞匯運(yùn)用。(A)根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的英語(yǔ)單詞。1. This is the best ______
medical
(醫(yī)療的) team in the country, so it is very popular.
答案：medical
解析：“醫(yī)療的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞是medical，修飾名詞team。
2. David is such a clever man that he invented a useful
machine
(機(jī)器) for harvesting.
答案：machine
解析：“機(jī)器”對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞是machine，前面有不定冠詞a，所以用單數(shù)形式。
3. Chinese silk sells well at home and
abroad
(國(guó)外). We are proud of our Chinese people.
答案：abroad
解析：“國(guó)外”對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞是abroad，at home and abroad表示“國(guó)內(nèi)外”。
4. All kinds of modern
communications
(通訊) make more and more people work at home. They don't need to go to the office.
答案：communications
解析：“通訊”對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞是communication，all kinds of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用communications。
5. —What do you do in your
spare
(空閑的) time? —I often play games on computers.
答案：spare
解析：“空閑的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞是spare，修飾名詞time。
(B)根據(jù)所給的首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺的英語(yǔ)單詞。1. —Listen! There goes the
bell
. Let's go back to the classroom. —OK.
答案：bell
解析：根據(jù)“Let's go back to the classroom.”可知是鈴聲響了，所以填bell。
2. The teachers are trying their best to
satisfy
their students' needs for knowledge.
答案：satisfy
解析：satisfy one's needs表示“滿足某人的需求”，此處表示老師盡力滿足學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的需求，所以填satisfy。
3. My hometown has made
rapid
changes. It has become more and more beautiful.
答案：rapid
解析：rapid changes表示“迅速的變化”，符合“家鄉(xiāng)變得越來(lái)越美麗”的語(yǔ)境，所以填rapid。
4. With the help of Mr. Zhao, the boy has made great
progress
.
答案：progress
解析：make great progress表示“取得巨大進(jìn)步”，是固定搭配，所以填progress。
5. I have
ever
been to Shanghai.
答案：ever
解析：ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，此處表示“我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)上?！保蕴頴ver。
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
(
A
) 1. —Lucy and Lily ______ the cinema to watch the film Speed. —Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. has gone to
D. has been to
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)“why I can't find them now”可知Lucy和Lily去了電影院還沒(méi)回來(lái)，have gone to表示“去了某地（未回）”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用have gone to，故選A。
(
C
) 2. —Has he been to the Great Wall? —______
A. Yes, he is.
B. Yes, he does.
C. Yes, he has.
D. Yes, he hasn't.
答案：C
解析：?jiǎn)柧涫荋as引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用“Yes, he has.”，否定回答用“No, he hasn't.”，故選C。
(
A
) 3. Cellphones play an important part ______ people's daily life.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with
答案：A
解析：play an important part in表示“在……中起重要作用”，是固定搭配，所以選A。
(
B
) 4. —Are you going to watch the film Running Man tonight? —No! I ______ already ______ it with my parents once.
A. has; seen
B. have; seen
C. will; see
D. am; seeing
答案：B
解析：already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)是I，所以用have seen，故選B。
(
B
) 5. He is ______ busy that he has no time ______.
A. so; to accept
B. so; to travel
C. such; to accept
D. such; traveling
答案：B
解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，busy是形容詞，用so修飾；have no time to do sth.表示“沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事”，travel符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。
