自我提升與評(píng)價(jià)八年級(jí)英語譯林版
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一、詞匯運(yùn)用 A. 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞。1. You'll just have to be ______ (耐心的) and wait till I finish my work.
答案：patient 解析：“耐心的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是patient，形容詞作表語。
2. These kids try to put up the ______ (氣球) on the cover of the book.
答案：balloons 解析：“氣球”是balloon，根據(jù)kids（復(fù)數(shù)）及語境，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式balloons。
3. Peter is a very ______ (always telling the truth) person.
答案：honest 解析：英文釋義“always telling the truth”意為“總是說真話”，對(duì)應(yīng)單詞honest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）。
4. John has a good ______ (an ability to judge sth) of direction.
答案：sense 解析：英文釋義“an ability to judge sth”意為“判斷事物的能力”，對(duì)應(yīng)短語“a sense of...”（...的判斷力），故填sense。
5. —You look unhappy. What's wrong? —I've had a bad cough. And the terrible weather makes me feel much ______.
答案：worse 解析：前文提到“unhappy”和“bad cough”，結(jié)合語境“糟糕的天氣讓我感覺更糟”，much后接比較級(jí)，bad的比較級(jí)是worse。
B. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或時(shí)態(tài)，使短文通順、連貫。Kate is a very friendly girl. She has (6) ______ (smile) eyes. She always (7) ______ (wear) a smile on her face. She learns English very well. She told us she often (8) ______ (draw) a vocabulary tree to help her remember new words in the past. Kate wants to get (9) ______ (one) prize in the coming writing competition. I believe she (10) ______ (make) her dream come true one day if she practises more. However，Kate does (11) ______ (bad) in Geography. Her father often helps her. Kate's father is a social worker. He is (12) ______ (busy) person of the family members. He often helps people with (13) ______ (they) problems. Once a little girl looked (14) ______ (happy) because her bike was broken. Kate's father fixed it for her. Every day，Kate with her parents (15) ______ (walk) their lovely cat Mimi and the weight of it is about 3 kilograms. They all like the pet very much.
答案：6. smiling 解析：修飾名詞eyes用形容詞，smile的形容詞形式是smiling（微笑的）。
7. wears 解析：主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)always可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，wear用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wears。
8. drew 解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in the past”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，draw的過去式是drew。
9. the first 解析：“第一名”用序數(shù)詞first，get the first prize意為“獲得一等獎(jiǎng)”。
10. will make 解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故填will make。
11. badly 解析：do badly in是固定搭配，意為“在...方面做得差”，bad的副詞形式是badly。
12. the busiest 解析：根據(jù)“of the family members”可知用最高級(jí)，busy的最高級(jí)是busiest，前面加定冠詞the。
13. their 解析：修飾名詞problems用形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。
14. unhappy 解析：根據(jù)“because her bike was broken”可知小女孩看起來不開心，happy的反義詞是unhappy。
15. walks 解析：主語是Kate，with her parents是伴隨狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞與Kate保持一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)walks。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest
答案：C 解析：enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，形容詞需用原級(jí)，“be+形容詞原級(jí)+enough to do sth”意為“足夠...去做某事”，故選C。
