自我提升與評價(jià)八年級英語譯林版
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Unit 2 階階練 5 一、詞匯運(yùn)用 A. 根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞。1. Exercise is of great _______ (重要) to keep physical and mental health.
答案：importance
解析：“be of great importance”意為“非常重要”，固定搭配，“重要”的名詞形式是“importance”。
2. There are plenty of _______ (實(shí)際操作的) experiences in our daily life.
答案：practical
解析：“實(shí)際操作的”對應(yīng)的英文形容詞是“practical”，修飾名詞“experiences”。
3. She often _______ (to give sth to sb) useful advice to her friends.
答案：offers
解析：英文釋義“to give sth to sb”意為“提供”，主語“she”為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動詞用“offers”。
4. Some children _______ (to grow bigger，stronger，etc.) more slowly than others.
答案：develop
解析：英文釋義“to grow bigger, stronger, etc.”意為“成長, 發(fā)育”，主語“children”為復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動詞用原形“develop”。
5. Try to spend the _______ money and buy the most things.
答案：least
解析：由“buy the most things”可知，要花“最少的”錢，“l(fā)ittle”的最高級是“l(fā)east”。
B. 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或時(shí)態(tài),使短文通順、連貫。Nowadays，the school day usually starts at 8:00 a.m. and (6) _______ (finish) at about 5:00 p.m. The school subjects are (7) _______ (difference) from the past. In the past，we always had Chinese，Maths，English，PE and so on. But now，students have (8) _______ (many) lessons. For example，they can have (9) _______ (week) cooking lessons. Their school life isn't just about study. They have more things (10) _______ (do). There (11) _______ (be) also many clubs in schools. If the students are (12) _______ (interest) in sport，they can join different sports clubs. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.，students often do different things in different clubs. There are some (13) _______ (Japan) students in our grade. Some of them choose clubs like art clubs and (14) _______ (sing) clubs. One of my favourite clubs is the Language Club because I think (15) _______ (learn) some foreign languages is very fun.
答案：6. finishes 7. different 8. more 9. weekly 10. to do 11. are 12. interested 13. Japanese 14. singing 15. learning
解析：6. 主語“the school day”為單數(shù)，與“starts”并列，謂語動詞用“finishes”。7. “be different from”為固定搭配，意為“與……不同”，填“different”。8. 由“now”與“past”對比，可知現(xiàn)在課程更多，“many”的比較級是“more”。9. 修飾名詞“l(fā)essons”需用形容詞，“week”的形容詞形式是“weekly”（每周的）。10. “have sth to do”意為“有某事要做”，不定式作定語，填“to do”。11. “there be”句型中主語“many clubs”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用“are”。12. “be interested in”為固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”，填“interested”。13. 修飾名詞“students”需用形容詞，“Japan”的形容詞形式是“Japanese”（日本的）。14. 與“art clubs”并列，“singing clubs”意為“唱歌俱樂部”，動名詞作定語。15. 此處需用動名詞作主語，“l(fā)earn”的動名詞形式是“l(fā)earning”。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1. Simon likes to play _______ chess and play _______ violin after school. A. a；a B. the；the C. /；the D. /；/
答案：C
解析：“play+棋類”零冠詞，“play+樂器”需加定冠詞“the”，“play chess”（下棋），“play the violin”（拉小提琴），故選C。
（ ）2. Chinese students have _______ weeks _______ in the summer holiday than American students. A. more；on B. more；off C. fewer；off D. less；on
答案：B
解析：“have weeks off”意為“放假幾周”，固定搭配；結(jié)合常識，中國暑假通常比美國長，“more weeks off”意為“更多周的假期”，故選B。
