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24. ---Why are they taking all the equipment away?

---The job ____, they are packing up to leave.

A. done                 B. being done                C. was done    D. having done

【解析】A：本句最重要的標(biāo)志符號(hào)為第二句兩段之間的逗號(hào)：前后如為主句和從句之間關(guān)系，必有連詞。既然沒有連詞，且后一句為完整句，前半部分勢(shì)必為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。排除C項(xiàng)；B、C分別因時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)不正確被排除。

三、交際口語類

23.---You could have asked Mr. Richards for help. He is kind-hearted.

----Yes. But that ____him a whole day.

A would have taken      B. had taken                 C. would take    D. would be taken

【解析】A：本句為承前省略的虛擬語氣主從復(fù)合句，還原后為：If I had asked Mr. Richards for help, that would have taken him a whole day.

22.----Were all the toys for the children carried to their kindergarten?

----No,____ only some of them.

A. It  was              B. they ere                 C. there were       D. there was

【解析】A：本舉考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的省略用法，補(bǔ)全后為:It was only some of them that were carried to their kindergarten.

21.He arrived in Hollywood in 1964,____some time later,he became a foamous actor.

A.     when               B.where                   C.that            D.which

【解析】B：干擾點(diǎn)是關(guān)系詞距離時(shí)間1964近，而從句中已有some time later這一時(shí)間狀語，不可能重復(fù)，所以應(yīng)該是在某一地點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間后，他成了著名演員，定語從句應(yīng)修飾Hollywood。

20.We cannot figure out ____quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.

A.     that                B. as                      C. why          D. when

【解析】C：figure out=understand by thinking. 理解。從句意看我不明白大量物種正在消亡，缺少狀語，排除A、B項(xiàng)。從are dying out的時(shí)態(tài)排除D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是我不明白大量物種為什么正在消亡。

19.----What did he want to know,Anne?

-----_______I could finish writing the report.

A.     When was it         B.It was when that         C.It was when    D.When it was that

【解析】D：本句承接上文考查know的賓語，所以回答應(yīng)該是陳述語序的名詞性從句。When 引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊問句作賓語，用陳述語序。

18. _____is known to us all is that the old scientist, for____ life was hard in the past,still works very hard in his eighties.

A.     As; whom           B. What; whom          C. It; whose          D. As; whose

【解析】B本題考查連接代詞。_____is known to us all 是主語從句，排除AD,第一個(gè)空上的詞要做主語， 第二個(gè)空上的詞做for的賓語，代替the old scientist。

17.We live day by day ,but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______so small that a day is unimportant.

A.     is               B.are                  C.has been            D.have been

【解析】A本題考查主謂一致。句子的主語是the time，是第三人稱單數(shù)；并且根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)，要選一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

16.Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

A.     why             B. that                 C. when             D. where

【解析】B本題考查賓語從句的連接代詞。that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，只有第一個(gè)that可以省略。Having checked the doors were closed中省略了that。

15.A woman tearfully explained _____she had recently lost her husband in a car accident.

A.     when            B. how                 C. why              D. where

【解析】B：與A、C相比，B項(xiàng)表示“如何“之意，更具概括事件的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等過程全貌。