新概念一課一練精華版1冊(cè)
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Ⅰ 根據(jù)句意及提示，用本單元所學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各句。
1. She was a TV
reporter
and worked long hours.
2. The result turned out to be
sensational
.
3. It costs him much to
make a film
. (拍片子)
4. I'm afraid I can't
arrive at
the airport on time. (到達(dá))
答案：1. reporter
解析：句意為“她是一名電視記者，工作時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)”，“記者”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“reporter”。
2. sensational
解析：句意為“結(jié)果原來(lái)是轟動(dòng)性的”，根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)及語(yǔ)境，“轟動(dòng)性的”是“sensational”。
3. make a film
解析：“拍片子”對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)是“make a film”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。
4. arrive at
解析：“到達(dá)”小地點(diǎn)用“arrive at”，“機(jī)場(chǎng)”是小地點(diǎn)，can't后接動(dòng)詞原形。
Ⅱ 單項(xiàng)選擇。
（
D
）1. The reporter said Karen Marsh ______.
A. arrive
B. has arrived
C. arrived
D. had arrived
答案：D
解析：主句“The reporter said”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作“arrive”發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had arrived，選D。
（B）2. They ______ they were busy.
A. say
B. said
C. tell
D. told
答案：B
解析：句意為“他們說(shuō)他們很忙”，后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，“說(shuō)”用say，根據(jù)從句“were”可知主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)said，選B。
（D）3. The boy ______ his mother he had finished his homework.
A. say
B. said
C. tell
D. told
答案：D
解析：句意為“男孩告訴他媽媽他已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了”，“告訴某人某事”用tell sb. sth.，根據(jù)從句“had finished”可知主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)told，選D。
Ⅲ 用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. She said her mother
does
the housework every day. (do)
2. The mechanic
told
me he was repairing my car. (tell)
3. The actor said he
had
just
made
a new film. (make)
4. My teacher told us she
would retire
next month. (retire)
5. This is the famous
reporter
. (report)
6. Henry said the teacher always
helped
him with his English. (help)
7. I told my mother it
was raining
heavily now. (rain)
8. The porter told me that the trains were not
running
. (run)
9. Can I have
another
piece of cake? (other)
答案：1. does
解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中，“every day”表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是her mother，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以do用does。
2. told
解析：主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以tell用過(guò)去式told。
3. had; made
解析：主句“The actor said”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)作“make”發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had made。
4. would retire
解析：主句“My teacher told us”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中“next month”相對(duì)于主句是過(guò)去的將來(lái)，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would retire。
5. reporter
解析：句意為“這是那位著名的記者”，“記者”對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是“reporter”。
6. helped
解析：主句“Henry said”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中“always”表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)helped。
7. was raining
解析：主句“I told my mother”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中“now”相對(duì)于主句是過(guò)去的“現(xiàn)在”，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was raining。
8. running
解析：“were not + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式，所以run用running。
9. another
解析：句意為“我能再要一塊蛋糕嗎？”，“另一塊”用“another”。
She
said
she
didn't want
to drive the car.
答案：said; didn't want
解析：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)said，直接引語(yǔ)中的don't want變?yōu)閐idn't want。
