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動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)

1.His teacher will be surprised if he _________ (hand) in such a wonderful article tomorrow.

2.The little boy looks forward to _________ (see) his parents.

3.The blackboard is nice and clean now. Who ________ (clean) it for the teacher.

4.---Millie, come here. I need your help!

---Sorry, Sandy. I _________ (talk) on the phone.

5.They are talking about which book _________ (read) first in the Reading Club.

6.Many people are so sad because we _________ (not find) MH370(馬航370飛機(jī)) so far.

7.Listen to the speaker carefully, or you _________ (miss) some details.

8.She _________ (ride) her bicycle when it began to rain.

1.hands

2.seeing

3.has cleaned

4.am talking

5.to read

6.haven’t found

7.will miss

8.was riding

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:如果他明天交上這么棒的一篇文章,他的老師會感到驚奇的。hand 上交,是一個動詞。這句話中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。從句中的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故填hands。

2.句意:這個男孩盼望著看到他的父母。see看見,是一個動詞。這句話中l(wèi)ook forward to 是一個固定的短語,意思是盼望著,后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動名詞形式,故填seeing。

3.句意:黑版現(xiàn)在又漂亮又干凈,是誰為老師擦好的呢?clean打掃,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,現(xiàn)在黑板已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了,故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填has cleaned。

4.句意:-Millie,過來,我需要你的幫助。-對不起,Sandy,我正在打電話。talk 談話,這里使用的短語talk on the phone的意思是打電話。根據(jù)對話的情景可知,Millie現(xiàn)在正在打電話,所以不能幫助Sandy,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故填am talking。

5.句意:在閱讀俱樂部里他們正在談?wù)撓茸x哪一本書。read 讀,閱讀,是一個動詞。這句話中使用的句型是which book to read,是疑問詞+動詞不定式的形式,在句中做賓語。故填to read。

6.句意:很多人都很傷心,因為在現(xiàn)在為止還沒有找到MH370飛機(jī)。find 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的so far可知,這里我們應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填haven’t found。

7.句意:仔細(xì)地聽演講者說,否則你會錯過一些細(xì)節(jié)。miss 錯過,是一個動詞。本句使用的句型是祈使句+or+簡單句,簡單句中常用一般將來時態(tài),故填will miss。

8.她正在騎自行車這時開始下雨了。ride 騎自行車,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,開始下雨的時候,她正在騎自行車,故應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時,故填was riding。

考點(diǎn):動詞填空。

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:單詞拼寫 單詞拼寫題是中考英語試題中常見的題型之一,主要考查學(xué)生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn),要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式,而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。
“單詞拼寫”題主要有下面一些題型。
    一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換
    A)按要求寫出該詞的相應(yīng)形式。
    1. boy(復(fù)數(shù))
    2. they(賓格)
    3. thin(比較級)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(過去分詞) 
    (福州市中考題)
    這種題型是單詞拼寫題型中比較機(jī)械的一種,主要是考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變換的掌握程度,要求學(xué)生掌握單詞的變化規(guī)則以及一些構(gòu)詞法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    這種題型是比較靈活的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式。它不僅考查學(xué)生對單詞變換形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查學(xué)生對句子成份劃分的能力及對各種詞類能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答這類題必須先考慮所給詞在空格處作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?br />     第1題,根據(jù)句意“太陽和月亮哪一個離我們較遠(yuǎn)?”,二者比較,應(yīng)用比較級,故填 farther;
    第2題, for是介詞,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
    第3題,feel是系動詞,后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語,故填worried;
    第4題,rain的形容詞為rainy;
    第5題,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填名詞,又因主語They為復(fù)數(shù),放這里應(yīng)填friends。
    二、詞語釋義
    根據(jù)英文解釋,完成下列單詞的拼寫,每個單詞的第一個字母已給出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from;not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考題)
    這類題主要考查學(xué)生是否能理解一定的英語解釋及掌握某些同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。解答這類題,必須先弄懂釋義,再根據(jù)提示,寫出單詞。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、漢譯英
    根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他們) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干凈) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (寫) the passage last night.
    做這類題要從語法的角度,認(rèn)真檢查所填英語單詞的詞形是否正確。如果填的是名詞,要注意它們是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);如果填的是形容詞、副詞,要注意它們是否需要用比較級或最高級;如果是動詞,要注意它們的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及語氣等。
    第1題,根據(jù)句意,taught后面應(yīng)接人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填them;
    第2題,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級cleaner;
    第3題,根據(jù)句意,此處可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填 photos/pictures;
    第4題,根據(jù)句意,“花費(fèi)多少時間做某事”常用句型“spend+時間+doing sth”,故此處應(yīng)填 writing。 
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