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---Mrs. Smith has ______ eight-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.

---Do you mean _______ unusual girl in a blue skirt?

A. an; an B. an; the

C. the; the D. the; a

B

【解析】

試題分析:句意為:---史密斯先生有一個八歲大的曾經(jīng)獲得過兩次全國繪畫獎牌的女兒。---你是指那個穿著藍色裙子的不平凡的女孩? a/an均可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,相當于one;a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞前, an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指。根據(jù)語境可知,這里“八歲大的女兒”泛指“一個” ,“eight-year-old” 為元音開頭;此外,in a blue skirt是介詞短語作后置定語,修飾名詞girl,表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故應(yīng)選B。

考點:考查冠詞的用法。

考點分析: 考點1:冠詞 大家一定會想到a 、an和the,實際上,冠詞就是指這三兄弟
冠詞分類及用法
        1. 不定冠詞的基本用法:(1)不定冠詞有a和an兩種:a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,例如:a dog, an用于元音音素開頭的詞前,例如:an apple;(2)用來表示“—”的意思,但不強調(diào)數(shù)的觀念,只說明名詞為不特定者。即不具體說明是何人何物。例如:She picked up a book and began to read.(3)不定冠詞含有“—”的意思,但數(shù)量觀念沒有one強烈,在句子里邊一般可以不必譯出,但若有“一個”的意思則譯出,(4)一般用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,指人或事物的某一種類。例如:I am a nurse.(5)用在某些固定詞組中,如have a rest,a few,a lot 等。
        2.  定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door,please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大些。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一個小島是三個中最大的。(6)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.
        3. 零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。
        1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary;
        2) 泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,可不用定冠詞;
        They are teachers. 他們是教師。
        3) 抽象名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞;
        Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。
        4) 物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞,當表示特定的意思時,需要加定冠詞;Man cannot live without water. 人離開水就無法生存。
        5) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;
        We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。
        6) 在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess
        7) 當by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;
        8) 固定短語,如:go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看;at home, in class,go to bed等。
常見考法
        根據(jù)對冠詞部分全國各地中考試題的分析可知,冠詞考查主要在單項選擇和完形填空題型之中。冠詞主要考查的有:
        1、 不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞的基本用法。
        2、 冠詞常見的習(xí)慣搭配用法。
        3、 部分物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞具體化之后的冠詞用法。
        4、 冠詞的位置    
不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。
典型例題1: ——Tina,could you please play____ piano for me while I’m singing?
——With pleasure.
A. a     B. an     C. the      D. /
解析:表示樂器的名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the 。
答案: C
   典型例題2: There is ____“h” in the word “hour”,but____“h” doesn’t make a sound.
A . a, a  B. a, the  C. the, an  D. an, the
解析:這是一道很迷惑人的習(xí)題。第一個空很多學(xué)生認為“h”是一個輔音字母,所以會填a,但是選擇a 或an,看的是音素,即讀音,而并不是字母本身,“h”是一個輔音字母,但卻是以元音音素開頭,所以前面應(yīng)用an;第二個空“h”第二次出現(xiàn),所以用定冠詞 the 。
答案: D
誤區(qū)提醒
        不定冠詞a用于輔音音(而不是字母)開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素(而不是字母)開頭的單詞前,例如上面典型例題2
試題屬性
  • 題型:
  • 難度:
  • 考核:
  • 年級:
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