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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。(每小題1分,計(jì)10分)

Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs? Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones. Unlike songs, music tones have no specific meanings.

Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. Some love classical music and others like pop music. Most young people like pop music.

Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.

The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than that in the 1950s and earlier. And it now becomes the most popular one. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers like Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. Today people still have great interest in pop music. Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world.

Something about 1.

The difference between music and songs

1. Songs can express 2. with lyrics.

2. Music tones have no special meanings.

The 3. of music

1. People can have fun from music.

2. Different people are 4. in different music. For example, most of the 5. people like pop music.

Pop music

1. Pop music, 6. in the USA, became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.

2. “Rock and roll” was the 7. early kind of pop music.

3. 8. music in many parts of the world has been taken the place of by pop music.

4. Pop music now becomes more popular than “jazz” music.

5. Much pop music has no 9. of art, but some pop singers and groups are excellent.

6. The music 10. and festivals are held all over the world.

1.music

2.feelings

3.love

4.interested

5.young

6.beginning

7.best-known

8.Local

9.value

10.concerts

【解析】

試題分析:這篇文章主要講了每個(gè)人都喜歡音樂(lè),不同的人喜歡不同的音樂(lè),介紹到了流行音樂(lè)的起源及發(fā)展。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段是個(gè)總起段落,本文介紹的是關(guān)于音樂(lè)的事情。可知答案是music。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Songs express feelings with lyrics,歌曲用歌詞表達(dá)感覺(jué)?芍鸢甘莊eelings。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知介紹的是人們對(duì)音樂(lè)的喜愛(ài)?芍鸢甘莑ove。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Different people like different music.不同的人喜歡不同的音樂(lè)。可知答案是interested。

5.歸納理解題。通過(guò)Most young people like pop music.大部分的年輕人喜歡流行音樂(lè)。可知答案是young。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pop music began in the USA流行音樂(lè)開(kāi)始于美國(guó)?芍鸢甘莃eginning。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.最著名的早期的流行音樂(lè)是搖滾樂(lè)。可知答案是best-known。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world.在世界的很多地方,流行音樂(lè)取代了本地音樂(lè)?芍鸢甘荓ocal。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Much pop music is without artistic value,很多流行音樂(lè)沒(méi)有藝術(shù)價(jià)值。可知答案是value。

10.歸納理解題。通過(guò)Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world.世界各地句型流行音樂(lè)會(huì)和音樂(lè)節(jié)?芍鸢甘莄oncerts。

考點(diǎn):故事類(lèi)閱讀。

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:閱讀表達(dá)

 閱讀表達(dá)是閱讀理解題的一部分,它是近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)的新題型,它要求學(xué)生在閱讀文章后對(duì)文章中的某些內(nèi)容或整篇文章做出概括,是一種讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合題,所以大家在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)首先要弄清完成的是什么任務(wù),然后有的放矢地去閱讀,最后進(jìn)行歸納與總結(jié). 一般任務(wù)型閱讀的題型多為細(xì)節(jié)題,好的方法是先看問(wèn)題,然后帶著問(wèn)題讀文,把細(xì)節(jié)畫(huà)出來(lái),還有一種題型是歸納題,它又分兩類(lèi).一類(lèi)是段落性的,一類(lèi)是概括中心內(nèi)容(全文性)這種較難,不過(guò)是有方法的.都是要通讀全文,至少3遍.  

任務(wù)型閱讀理解題型的特征和一般解題方法 :  

   第一步:認(rèn)真閱讀試題背景,了解閱讀材料的背景、話題或主題,確保解題時(shí)不脫離閱讀的主題和正確思維的主線索。
   第二步:仔細(xì)閱讀題目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線,以便有利于為第三步的的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的和必要的條件。      第三:對(duì)照題目的要求,從A、B、C、D、E和F六個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出符合以上要求的對(duì)應(yīng)條件。有時(shí),我們只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正確的答案。例如,有一篇有關(guān)體育題材的任務(wù)型閱讀理解的題目要求中涉及到姚明的NBA生涯,考生只要在備選項(xiàng)中找到”姚明”這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,不用閱讀整個(gè)題目和備選項(xiàng)就能輕松找到正確的答案。但是,在大多數(shù)情況下,還要從提出的若干備選項(xiàng)選擇符合條件中的內(nèi)容。同學(xué)們需要根據(jù)具體的情況靈活地選擇解踢方式,跳讀、掃讀還是細(xì)讀。在此,特別提醒各位同學(xué):選項(xiàng)中肯定有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。  第四步:快速對(duì)照“要求”和“條件”這一主要線索通讀一遍,做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失,提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)試的信心。
  閱讀表達(dá)題步驟和技巧  
   1.認(rèn)真審題,讀懂題意。由于題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會(huì)要求完成不同的任務(wù),因此解題前要先明確任務(wù),做到心中有數(shù)。    2.快速閱讀,掌握大意。在做題時(shí)要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)。
   3.細(xì)讀題目,完成任務(wù)。在明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求,在原文中找出問(wèn)題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫(xiě)單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來(lái)源于原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發(fā)揮。
   4.復(fù)讀文章,核實(shí)任務(wù)。在初步完成所要求的任務(wù)以后,學(xué)生必須再仔細(xì)閱讀所提供的短文,結(jié)合題意、文章和文后提供的任務(wù)信息、認(rèn)真核實(shí)任務(wù)以保證答題正確。   
   5.注意讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合。任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫(xiě)”的能力。若是寫(xiě)單詞,則要注意拼寫(xiě)正確,詞形、詞性有無(wú)變化,是否需要大寫(xiě);若所要完成的是短語(yǔ)或句子成分,則需謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待,依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么樣的表達(dá)方式,不可簡(jiǎn)單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
   總之,閱讀理解不同于傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解,它介于閱讀理解與寫(xiě)作之間,教師應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新課改的要求,掌握閱讀理解的特點(diǎn),加強(qiáng)學(xué)生閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。
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