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-Excuse me. Could you tell me _________?

-Sure. I bought them in a video shop on River Road.

A.where you buy the CDs

B.where you bought the CDs

C.how you buy the CDs

D.how you bought the CDs

B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:對(duì)不起,你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的這些CD嗎?當(dāng)然可以,我在河濱路的店子里買(mǎi)的。句中缺賓語(yǔ)從句,從回答當(dāng)中得知問(wèn)的是地方,用疑問(wèn)詞where,而且從句中表達(dá)的是過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。

考點(diǎn): 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:賓語(yǔ)從句 在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素:引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。
賓語(yǔ)從句用法
一、.引導(dǎo)詞
1.從句為陳述句,常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.
2.從句為一般疑問(wèn)句,常選擇引導(dǎo)詞if或whether,表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
3. 從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句,常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問(wèn)代詞、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞。 例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
二、判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況:
1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以為各種時(shí)態(tài)。   
2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
注意:從句描繪客觀(guān)事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等,從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例句:He answered that he was listening to me.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
三、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序
陳述句語(yǔ)序,就是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。  
錯(cuò)誤: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.  
正確: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
注意:賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái),其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致.  例如; I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能說(shuō)成I think he won’t come to my party.
常見(jiàn)考法
        對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句的考查,多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下,常從引導(dǎo)詞的選擇、時(shí)態(tài)的一致性及從句的陳述語(yǔ)序方面考查。
典型例題:Please tell me ______ last year.
         A.where does your sister work      B where did your sister work
          C .where your sister works         D where your sister worked 
解析:本題考查對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的掌握。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除A和 B;last year 表示過(guò)去時(shí) ,所以排除 C 。
答案:D
誤區(qū)提醒
        賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序 ,但要注意當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞為主語(yǔ)時(shí),句式為:疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他 ,問(wèn)句和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣。
典型例題:I didn't know               ?
A. What wrong was with her      B.what was wrong with her
C .what  wrong is with her         D.what is wrong with her
解析:主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中,what作主語(yǔ),所以問(wèn)句本身又是陳述句語(yǔ)序,不用變化。
答案: B
試題屬性
  • 題型:
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  • 考核:
  • 年級(jí):
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