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4、Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures．They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions – mistaken ideas．

One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism，the belief that one's own culture's way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures．It's ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business．To avoid ethnocentrism，it's necessary to study the different elements（組成部分）of culture：language，values and attitudes，and customs and manners．

Language

A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways．First，people can communicate directly．Second，people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language．Third，an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly．Finally，knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better．

Values and Attitudes

Values are people's basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong，good and bad．An attitude is a way of thinking or acting．Values and attitudes influence international business．For example，many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries，and they buy a lot of it．

Customs and manners

Customs are common social practices．Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite．For example，in the United States，it is the custom to have salad（色拉）before the main course at dinner，not after．It's not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table．Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products．Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn't sell well because the French don't usually drink juice with breakfast．

1．A knowledge of the local language allows international business people _________．

A．to be more open with their customers

B．to communicate without outside help

C．to express their thoughts indirectly

D．to have a better idea of their own culture

2．The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ________．

A．manners          B．values             C．a(chǎn)ttitudes            D．customs

3．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Misconceptions in Business                 B．Basic Beliefs in Business

C．International Business Culture               D．Successful International Business

4．The author's purpose of writing this article is to tell people ___________．

A．how to take a right attitude in business

B．how to avoid misunderstandings in business

C．how to use a local language in business

D．how to act politely and properly in business

3、根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩個為多余選項。

Jack：Hi，F(xiàn)rank

Frank：Hi，Jack

Jack：____1____

Frank：Yes，I have some books to read，but I can do it later．

Jack：I want you to do me a favor．

Frank：Go ahead．____2____．

Jack：Professor smith is coming this afternoon，I am expected to meet him at the airport，but I have an important meeting to go to．

Frank：I can do it for you．____3____

Jack：He's about your age，in his early thirties．Tall and handsome．

Frank：____4____

Jack：oh，about three o'clock，He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit．Thank you

Frank：____5____

A：See you this afternoon．

B：How can I recognize him?

C：What do you want me to do?

D：Are you free this afternoon?

E：When should I leave for the airport?

F：I am honored to meet the famous professor．

G：Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?

2、根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）。

1．Owning a house of their own is a ________（夢想）for the young couple．

2．We will ________（參加）a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P．R China．

3．We left the road and ________（爬）the hill towards the wood．

4．He was about to speak but she raised but she raised a ________（手指）to her lips．

5．He is an excellent ________（律師）with a good brain and a determination to achieve．

6．China Daily is ________（廣泛地）read in North America．

7．If you cannot find wooden boxes，you may use either ________（塑料的）or metal ones instead．

8．Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in ________（中心）London．

9．brown stood at the door，________（歡迎）newcomers with a large smile．

10．we should know our own strengths and ________（弱點）and think what could be done about them．

1、此題要求在答題卡上改正所給短文中的錯誤。請根據(jù)上下文對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出應(yīng)加的單詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的單詞。

注意：原行沒有錯誤的不要改。

My classmate，Joseph，is at present in hospital

with a breaking leg．He was walking to school the other                          1．__________ day when he let a bicycle ran right into him．He never                           2．__________ watches where he is going，so he often gets into the trouble．                        3．__________ But he is having a nice time there．He has a comfortable                        4．__________ room，patiently nurses，and a great deal of time to read．                5．__________ Some friends of his go to see him every day，they take him                         6．__________ lost of good book and fresh fruit．He is not losing any time                        7．__________ from school because he is busy study what he has                               8．__________ missed in class．The doctor says he is recovering fast than                          9．__________ expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks．                                  10．__________

22、Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _____way or another for the better．

A．a(chǎn)ny           B．one            C．every          D．either

21、She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it．

A．saw           B．has seen               C．sees           D．had seen