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18、If there is any single factor(因素) that makes for success in living, it is the ability to be benefited by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze(分析) defeat and actually learn something from it in this next undertaking(從事的工作). Wrongly take defeat for failure and you are sure indeed to fail. For it isn’t defeat that makes you fail; it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.

Defeats are nothing to be afraid of. They are common incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to get rid of its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can cause within us such a strong wish to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a stick and try to pull it away, he will hold it more and more tightly until his whole weight is hung up. It is this same reaction(反應(yīng)) that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you make full use of the power which defeat gives, you can complete with it far more than you are able to.

59．The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely

A．to achieve success                        B．to be afraid of his defeat

C．to let a baby grasp a stick                     D．to make a living

60．The author

A．a(chǎn)dvises you to mix defeat with failure

B．orders you to mix defeat with failure

C．wants you to wrongly take defeat for failure

D．warns you not to wrongly take defeat with failure

61．What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives?

A．One should explain it.                           B．One should examine it.

C．One should use it to win success.         D．One should know its usefulness.

17、Most British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive designs. There are 100,000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.
     The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries.                                

People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.
56．The passage is mainly about ___          

A．the history of phone cards

B．phone card collecting as a hobby

C．reasons for phone card collecting

       D．the great variety of phone cards.

57．The main reason for most people to collect phone cards is that ___   

A．they find the cards beautiful and easy to keep

B．they like to have something from different countries

C．they want to make money with cards

D．they think the cards are convenient to use

58．The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that ___   

A．card collecting is popular among young people

B．French and Japanese cards are the most valuable

C．people can make money out of card collecting

D．card collectors’ magazines are very useful

15、The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

  A. that                B. which         C. whose             D. what

二、完型填空

（每空？ 分，共？ 分）

14、Our class ______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class.

   A. consists of, are made up of                     B. is consisted of, make up

   C. consists of, make up                       D. is consisted of, are made up of

13、 You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.

　 A. needn't have washed                        B. shouldn't have washed

　 C. must not have washed                      D. can not have washed

12、-- We have wasted a lot of time chatting here. Now we ought to __________.

   -- Ok. Let’s begin.

A. get down to              B. make a deal              C. throw light on                D. come to the point

11、 The English saying “Do in Rome as the Romans do” means you should _________ yourself to the habits and customs of another country when you live in it.

A. adopt                B. adapt                        C. attach                      D. authorize

10、The rare animals would die _______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

A. out                   B. up                            C. down                       D. away

9、 -- I think Jane is at home.

-- No, she ___________ be at home , for she phoned me from the airport just ten minutes ago.

A. mustn’t             B. needn’t                     C. can’t                        D. might not