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5. In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend - a volleyball he called Wilson. 為了生存下去，查克和一位不尋常的朋友--“排球”建立了友誼，查克叫他威爾森。

試題詳情

4. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他不得不學(xué)會(huì)收集淡水．尋找食物，生火什么的。

該句中的“how I to collect...”為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。例如：We must decide which one to buy. 疑問(wèn)詞which, what, how, when, where等與小定式構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。

[考例] I've worked with children before, so I knew what ____ in my new job.　 (NMET 2000)

A. expected B. to expect　 C. to be expecting D. expects

[考查目標(biāo)] what to do sth 不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。

[答案與解析] B　該句需要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。排除A、D。句意為“以前我與孩子在一塊兒工作過(guò)。因此我知道我的新工作需要什么�！盋不表示進(jìn)行，排除C。

試題詳情

3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克在飛越太平洋時(shí)．他的飛機(jī)突然墜毀了。

該句中的“when”表示“正在這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and just或and at that time. 這時(shí)不能用while / as 替換。

常見(jiàn)句型：(1) be about to do sth when... (2) be doing sth when... (3) be on the point of doing sth when...

[考例]We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2004北京春招)

A. when　　 B. while　　 C. until　　 D. before

[考查目標(biāo)] "when" 作連詞，表示“正在這時(shí)”。

[答案與解析] A　意為“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了�！敝挥衱hen才能用于這種句型。

試題詳情

2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是個(gè)生意人，他總是那么忙，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間和朋友在一起。

該句中so...that... 和such...that... 都能連接結(jié)果狀講從句，但要注意詞序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.

常見(jiàn)句型：

(1) such + a / an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

(2) such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

(3) such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

(4) so + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

(5) so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that clause

(6) so + many / few + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

(7) so + much / little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

注意：① 當(dāng)little不表示數(shù)量“少”而表示“小”的意思時(shí)，仍然　要用such。② 當(dāng)so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首時(shí)，主句需要倒裝。

[考例] So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (2001上海)

A. I have felt　　　　　 B. have I felt

　 C. I did feel　　　　　　 D. did I feel

[考查目標(biāo)] so + adj. 位于句首時(shí)，主句倒裝。

[答案與解析] D　 A、C語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，排除。B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。

試題詳情

1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡電腦。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 搖滾音樂(lè)還可以，滑雪也行。

這兩句中nor與so用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I don't know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不關(guān)心。so的常見(jiàn)句型有：

(1) so + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) (意為“主語(yǔ)也 ……” )

(2) neither / nor + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)(意為“主語(yǔ)也不……” )

(3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意為“主語(yǔ)也……” ) (用在前文有兩個(gè)或以上的從句，而且分句有不同的謂語(yǔ)或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系動(dòng)詞義有行為動(dòng)詞的情況)

(4) so + 主語(yǔ) + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (意為“主講確實(shí)如此”)，表示進(jìn)一步肯定。

(5) 主語(yǔ) + did + so (意為“主語(yǔ)按照吩咐做了”)。

[考例] Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____. (2005全國(guó) III)

A. so does John　　　 B. John does too

C. John doesn't too　　 D. nor does John

[考查目標(biāo)] nor表示“也不”引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

[答案與解析] D　由never可以判斷該句為否定句。空格處句意為“約翰也沒(méi)讀書”。nor, so, neither可引起倒裝句。

試題詳情

5. Since we can't find a bigger apartment, we'll have to ____ what we have.

A. hope for the best　　　 B. make room for

C. make the best of　　　 D. lay our hope on

(DCCDC)