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2. Mr. Li is one of ______ in the hospital.

A. most popular doctors B. the most popular doctors

C. most popular doctor D. the most popular doctor

試題詳情

1. There are forty ______ in our school.

A. women teachers B .teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher

試題詳情

3.名詞+介詞 / 介詞+名詞

key to, visit to, at home, in surprise, after class, for ever, on time, at last, at first, for example...

【名詞】

[例1](1)?How far is your school from here?

?Not very far. It's about twenty ______ walk.

A. minute's B. minutes’ C. minutes D. minute

(2)It is about ______ from the school to my home.

A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes’ walk

C. ten minutes’ s walk D. ten minute’s walk

分析 上述兩題考查名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及用法。由句意可知空格處所填內(nèi)容是表示距離的名詞,選項(xiàng)中的名詞minute和walk存在所有關(guān)系,因此必須用名詞的所有格。名詞所有格的’s也可以加在一個(gè)短語之后,若該短語最后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾是-s,則只加“’’。如:an hour’s ride, two weeks’ time。因而(1)、(2)小題答案均為B。

[例2] Have you seen ______ at the foot of the hill?

A. any sheep B. some sheeps C. any sheeps D. some sheep

分析 此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊例子。sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形;any一般用在疑問句和否定句里,some用在肯定句里。

答案為A

[例3]?Who is the man in the blue car?

?He is ______father.

A. Kate's and Mary's B. Kate and Mary's C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary

分析 本題考查名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及方法。兩個(gè)并列的所有格,只給第二個(gè)名詞加“’s”。

[例4] (哈爾濱市,2003)---Where is Tom?

--- He’ s left a saying that he has something important to do.

A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news

分析 此題考查名詞的用法,由a知道選項(xiàng)A、C、D不行,故選B。

答案 選B

解后反思 an excuse(一個(gè)借口),an exercise(一個(gè)練習(xí))……,news(新聞)是不可數(shù)名詞。

[例5] (天津市,2003)He had something to write down and asked me for

A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper

分析 此題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。Paper作“紙”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,故A、B、C可排除。

答案:選D

解后反思 paper當(dāng)“試卷”、“文件”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。類似的詞還有:fish,chicken等。

【代詞】

[例1] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1)This isn’t _______ (I) book, it must be _______ (you).

2)Is there any milk in the bottle?

Yes, there is ______ (little).

分析 第1小題第一空要用形容詞性物主代詞my,用于修飾名詞book,第二空則要用名詞性物主代詞yours,相當(dāng)于your book。第2小題應(yīng)用a little表示肯定:“有一點(diǎn)兒”。

[例2] There are many trees on________ of the road.

A. both side B. each sides C. both sides D. every side

分析 此題主要考查不定代詞both, each和every的用法。both為“兩者”(都)”,作定語時(shí),其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;作主語時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。either為“兩者中間的任何一個(gè)(的)”,作定語時(shí),后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;作主語時(shí),要用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。every意為“每個(gè)(的)”,作定語,只用于三者或三者以上。又因馬路road(rive,street等)只有兩側(cè),所以正確答案只能是C。

[例3] 1) “Help ______ to some mooncakes”, Han Meimei said to the twins.

A. you B. oneself C. yourself D. yourselves

2) ?Put on your clothes when you go out.

?Thank you. Mum. I can look after______.

A. me B.I C. ourselves D. myself

分析 這是一組考查反身代詞用法的試題。反身代詞在句中可作賓語、表語和同位語,不能單獨(dú)使用、不能替代主格代詞,但可用在主格代詞后以加強(qiáng)語氣。還常用于某些短語中,如:by oneself獨(dú)自,enjoy oneself 玩得愉快,teach oneself 自學(xué),help oneself to…隨便吃(用)……等。因此上二題答案均為D。

例4] (廣東省,2003)There is with my computer. It doesn’ t work.

A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong

分析 本題考查形容詞與不定代詞的位置關(guān)系,形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后,而anything用于否定句和疑問句,由It doesn’ t work知選D。

答案:D

解后反思 考慮詞的使用范圍并結(jié)合語境是解決本題的關(guān)鍵。

【冠詞】

[例1] 選擇填空

1)Give me_______, please.

A. a cup tea B. two cup of tea C. two cup D. two cups of tea

2)The teacher passed me _____ paper.

A. a piece B. a piece of C. piece of D. a pair of

第1小題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的掌握情況,tea是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用數(shù)量詞直接修飾,但可以用容器表示量,表容器的名詞可變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,即可以說two cups of tea,此題選D。第2小題答案選B。paper一詞是不可數(shù)的,要表示“一張紙”,英語應(yīng)為a piece of paper,不能說a paper。

[例2] _____ delicious food you have cooked!

A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

分析 不定冠詞表示數(shù)量,類似“-”,修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前不可用a、an修飾。在感嘆句“What a/an+ adj.+ n.+(主+謂)!”結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞必是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。若是不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用“What+ adj.+ n.+(主+謂)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。句中food是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為D。

[例3] (1)We always have______ rice for ______lunch.

A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. the; the

(2)It’s half past four in the afternoon. The students are playing _____ basketball now.

A. / B. an C. a D. the

分析 下列情況不用任何冠詞:1)專用名詞(John、England)、物質(zhì)名詞(food,rice,water)等前;2)一日三餐的名詞前;3)在表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前。因此第(1)小題正確答案應(yīng)為A;第(2)小題答案為A。

[例4] (天津市,2003)---What’ s the matter with you?

----I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed

A.a(chǎn), / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the]

分析 本題考查冠詞的用法和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。躺在床上譯為stay in bed,而感冒譯為catch cold或catch a cold,但cold有形容詞修飾時(shí)則a不可省略。

答案:選A

【數(shù)詞】

[例1] 1) ______ books must he-produced for the children.

A. Many thousands B. Many thousands of

C. Many thousand of D. Many thousand

2) We've planted ______ trees in the centre of our city this year.

A. hundred B. tow hundreds C. hundred of D .hundreds of

分析本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。當(dāng) thousand或 hundred做數(shù)詞時(shí),前面一般加數(shù)來修飾,其本身沒有數(shù)的變化,且后不跟of。當(dāng)它們做名詞時(shí),其復(fù)數(shù)形式為thousands和hundreds,且構(gòu)成thousands of和hundreds of,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案分別為 B、D

[例2] About ____ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.

A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth

分析 此題主要考查英語的分?jǐn)?shù)表示法。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母的序數(shù)詞后需加“s”。例如:1/3 one third;2/3:two thirds. 通過分析A、B、D三項(xiàng)均錯(cuò),答案為C。

[例3] July is ________ month of the year.

A. seven B. the seventh C. eight D. the eighth

序數(shù)詞用來表示數(shù)目的順序,七月份是一年中的第七個(gè)月,第七個(gè)月的正確表達(dá)為the seventh month,所以此題的正確答案為B。

例4] (重慶市,2003)My favourite is getting stamps. I need before I have 2500 ones.

A. more one B. any more C. one more D. more than

分析 此題考查數(shù)詞與more相結(jié)合的用法,數(shù)詞+more表示還有(要)……,在此正好符合題意。

答案:選C

解后反思 more than是“多于”之意,any more用于否定句表示“不再”。

【形容詞、副詞】

[例1] In the exam, the ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you'll make.

A. careful; little B. more careful; less

C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer

分析 “the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……”這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“越……就越……”或“愈是……則愈是……”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的比較級(jí)可以是形容詞,也可以是副詞。

答案D

[例2] I’m not sure whether Mary can sing ________ Mabel.

A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as

分析 此題考查了兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn):(1)副詞和形容詞用法的區(qū)別:(2)as…as句式。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)選副詞。B、C項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除. as…as中間應(yīng)用副詞或形容詞原級(jí),所以答案應(yīng)為A。

[例3] Let’s hope the things can get______.

A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best

分析 答案為A。兩個(gè)比較級(jí)并列在一起,表示“越來越……”之意,此句主要考查比較級(jí)特殊句型“more and more”結(jié)構(gòu),該句式表示持續(xù)不斷變化,其動(dòng)詞常是become, be, get, grew等,又如:Spring has come. It is getting warmer and warmer.

[例4] (甘肅省,2003)I am I want a piece of bread

A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty

分析 此題在語境中考查形容詞的用法。由后句意“我要一塊面包”說名與“餓”有關(guān),故選B。

答案:選B。

[例5] (天津市,2003)In our city,it’ s in July, nut it is even in August.

A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter

分析 此題考查形容詞及比較級(jí)的用法。前空應(yīng)填原級(jí),后空有even修飾要用比較級(jí),故選D。

答案:選D

解后反思 如下幾個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加-er或-est。big-bigger-biggest,hot-hotter-hottest,fat-fatter-fattest,thin-thinner-thinnest,wet-wetter-wettest。簡記為:大(big),熱(hot),濕紙(wet),誰(肥,fat)瘦(thin)?(利用諧音記)

[例6] (山西省太原市,2002)The little girl likes animals. When she heard I would take her to the zoo, she looked at me.

A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily

分析 由句意知C、D可以排除,又此句中l(wèi)ook at是行為動(dòng)詞而不是連系動(dòng)詞,故選B

答案:B

解后反思 形容詞和副詞都具有修飾作用,但是各自修飾的對(duì)象不同,形容詞修飾名詞,作定語,或在連系動(dòng)詞后作表語。而副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞,形容詞或副詞作狀語。

【介詞】

[例1] 用正確的介詞填空。

1)The little girl is looking________ her mother.

2)Thank you ________ your help.

3)Don't read ________ bed.

4)Tom comes ________ the USA.

第1小題要填for,因?yàn)閘ook for是一個(gè)固定詞組,表示尋找的行為。第 2小題填 for,既可說 Thanks for…也可以說 Thank you for…,for后接名詞。第3小題填 in。表示“在床上”in bed,一般不說 on bed。第 4小題come from一個(gè)固定短語,意思相當(dāng)于be from,表示“來自…”。

[例2] China lies_______ the east of Asia and ______ the east of Japan.

A. in; on B. to; to C. to; in D. in; to

解析 表示方位的介詞in, on, to意義各不相同。在范圍內(nèi)的地方用in。China屬于Asia范圍內(nèi),故先用in;不在范圍內(nèi)的地方用to,若兩地相連,則要用介詞on, China和Japan不屬同一范圍且有海相隔,故選擇to。因此答案為D。

【名詞】

選擇正確答案

試題詳情

2.形容詞+介詞,如:

afraid of, full of, angry with, strict with, busy with, good at, good/bad for, late for, sorry for, ready for, famous for, polite to, far from...

試題詳情

1.動(dòng)詞+介詞,如:

listen to, laugh at, write to, hear from, get to, look at, shout at, shout to, knock at, look for, look at, ask for, wait for, get on, get to, put on, turn on, operate on, take off, turn off, learn from, worry about ...

試題詳情

6.表示“用”的with,by,in的用法

with多指用工具,用身體的部位或器官;by表示使用的方法、手段;in指使用某種語言。如:

We see with our eyes.

We go there by bike.

Please say it out in English.

He cut it open with a knife.

介詞的省略

表示時(shí)間介詞at, on, in 的省略

(1) 在 next, last, this, these, today, yesterday, tomorrow, one, every, each, all等詞前,一般不用 at, in, on.

(2) 在某些名詞詞組前,可以省略(也可不省)如: (on) that day, (in)the year before last

常見搭配

試題詳情

5.over與above(under與below)

over,above都表示“在……的上面”,over表示“正上方”,而above只表示“在上方”但不一定在“正上方”。above還可表示溫度、水位等“高于”,over還可表示“越過……”。over的反義詞是under,above的反義詞是below.例如:

There is a bridge over the river

Our plane flew above the clouds.

試題詳情

4.表示時(shí)間的before與by的用法區(qū)別

before與by都可表示“在……之前”,但by含有“不遲于……”、“到……為止”的意思。如果by后是將來的時(shí)間,則與將來時(shí)連用,若by后是過去的時(shí)間,則與過去完成時(shí)連用。

試題詳情

3.表示“一段時(shí)間”的for與since的用法區(qū)別

for后面接時(shí)間段,since之后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

試題詳情

2. 表示地點(diǎn)的at,in,on的用法區(qū)別

(1) at通常指小地方,in一般指大地方。

(2) at 所指范圍不太明確,in指“在……里”。

(3) in指在內(nèi)部,on指“在……之上”。

試題詳情


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