新課程學(xué)案高中英語(yǔ)譯林版
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(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①People proposed
protecting
(protect) the old temple built in the Tang Dynasty.
答案：protecting
解析：propose doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“提議做某事”，故用動(dòng)名詞protecting。
②I propose that a meeting
(should) be held
(hold) to discuss the plan.
答案：(should) be held
解析：propose后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形”，meeting與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用(should) be held。
(2)詞匯升級(jí)
③ The teacher wanted us to form discussion groups.
→The teacher
proposed/made a proposal
that we should form discussion groups.
答案：proposed/made a proposal
解析：原句“wanted us to form”可升級(jí)為“proposed that...”或“made a proposal that...”，表示“提議我們應(yīng)該組成討論小組”，符合詞匯升級(jí)要求。proposed為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，made a proposal中proposal為名詞。
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①All our projects aim
to promote
(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
答案：to promote
解析：aim to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“旨在做某事；立志做某事”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to promote。
②Jane moved
aimlessly
(aim) down the street，not knowing where she was heading.
答案：aimlessly
解析：修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞，根據(jù)“not knowing where she was heading”可知，Jane漫無(wú)目的地走，故用aimlessly，意為“漫無(wú)目的地”。
③June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day，which
aims to promote people's awareness of protecting the ocean
.
聯(lián)合國(guó)于2009年正式將6月8日定為“世界海洋日”，旨在促進(jìn)人們保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)。
答案：aims to promote people's awareness of protecting the ocean
解析：aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞World Oceans Day，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故用aims?！按龠M(jìn)人們保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)”譯為“promote people's awareness of protecting the ocean”。
(2)一句多譯
這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的旨在提高學(xué)生的聽說(shuō)能力。
④
The activity is aimed at improving
students' ability of listening and speaking. (aimed)
⑤
The aim of the activity is to improve
students' ability of listening and speaking. (aim n.)
答案：④The activity is aimed at improving
⑤The aim of the activity is to improve
解析：④be aimed at doing sth.意為“旨在做某事”，主語(yǔ)The activity為單數(shù)，故用is aimed at improving。⑤The aim of...is to do sth.意為“……的目的是做某事”，為固定句型，故用The aim of the activity is to improve。
(3)翻譯句子
⑥我們學(xué)校將召開主題班會(huì)，目的是介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Our school will hold a theme class meeting with the aim of introducing traditional Chinese culture. / Our school will hold a theme class meeting aimed at introducing traditional Chinese culture. / The aim of the theme class meeting to be held in our school is to introduce traditional Chinese culture.
解析：“召開主題班會(huì)”譯為“hold a theme class meeting”；“目的是”可譯為“with the aim of doing sth.”“aimed at doing sth.”或“The aim of...is to do sth.”；“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”譯為“traditional Chinese culture”。
