培優(yōu)講練中職英語
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(
B
)2. What big ______ the tiger has!
答案:B
解析:tooth(牙齒)的復(fù)數(shù)形式是teeth,屬于不規(guī)則變化。句意為“老虎有多么大的牙齒??!”,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以選B。
(
A
)3. Mr. Lin gave us some ______ how to learn English well last week.
答案:A
解析:advice(建議)是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B、D選項(xiàng)?!瓣P(guān)于……的建議”用“advice on...”,“advice in...”搭配不當(dāng),所以選A。
(
D
)4. There are some ______ in these ______.
答案:D
解析:knife(小刀)的復(fù)數(shù)形式是knives,排除A、B選項(xiàng);pencil-box(鉛筆盒)的復(fù)數(shù)形式是pencil-boxes,排除C選項(xiàng)。句意為“這些鉛筆盒里有一些小刀?!?,所以選D。
(
C
)5. When we saw his face, we knew ______ was bad.
答案:C
解析:news(新聞,消息)是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a修飾,排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我們看到他的臉時,我們知道那個消息很糟糕。”,此處表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,所以選C。
(
B
)6. —Would you like ______ tea? —No, thanks. I have drunk two ______.
答案:B
解析:在表示請求、建議的疑問句中,用some而不用any,所以第一空選some,排除A、C、D選項(xiàng)。orange(橙汁)是不可數(shù)名詞,“兩瓶橙汁”用“two bottles of orange”表示,所以選B。
(
A
)7. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.
答案:A
解析:German(德國人)的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans,排除B選項(xiàng);Germany(德國)是國家名稱,不符合句意,排除C選項(xiàng);Germanie是錯誤拼寫,排除D選項(xiàng)。句意為“那天一些德國人來我們學(xué)校參觀?!?,所以選A。
(
A
)8. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action films.
答案:A
解析:people(人,人們)表示“人們”時,本身就是復(fù)數(shù)概念,前面不加定冠詞the,排除C選項(xiàng);peoples表示“民族”,不符合句意,排除B、D選項(xiàng)。句意為“我想知道為什么人們對動作片如此感興趣?!?,所以選A。
(
B
)9. Can you give me some ______ about the writer?
答案:B
解析:information(信息)是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A、C、D選項(xiàng)?!耙恍┬畔ⅰ庇谩皊ome information”表示,所以選B。
(
C
)10. I had two pieces of ______ and a cup of ______ in the morning.
答案:C
解析:bread(面包)和tea(茶)都是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A、B、D選項(xiàng)?!皟善姘庇谩皌wo pieces of bread”,“一杯茶”用“a cup of tea”,所以選C。
二、連詞成句 1. road / there / are / sides / of / trees / both / the / many / on / .
答案:There are many trees on both sides of the road.
解析:這是一個there be句型,表示“某地有某物”。“many trees”(許多樹)是句子的主語,“on both sides of the road”(在路的兩邊)是地點(diǎn)狀語。按照there be句型的結(jié)構(gòu)“there be+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語”組合句子,所以答案是There are many trees on both sides of the road.
二、連詞成句 2. on / put / clothes / when / you / out / your / go / .
答案:Put on your clothes when you go out.
解析:這是一個含有時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句。主句是“Put on your clothes”(穿上你的衣服),是祈使句;從句是“when you go out”(當(dāng)你出去時)。按照“主句+時間狀語從句”的順序組合句子,所以答案是Put on your clothes when you go out.
二、連詞成句 3. orange / do / which / tea / you / a / bottle / or / of / a / prefer / of / cup / , / ?
答案:Which do you prefer, a cup of tea or a bottle of orange?
解析:這是一個特殊疑問句,疑問詞是which(哪一個)。“prefer”(更喜歡)是謂語動詞,“a cup of tea”(一杯茶)和“a bottle of orange”(一瓶橙汁)是并列的賓語,用or連接。按照“疑問詞+助動詞+主語+謂語+賓語1+or+賓語2”的順序組合句子,注意句末用問號,所以答案是Which do you prefer, a cup of tea or a bottle of orange?
二、連詞成句 4. do / you / planted / trees / how / know / many / has / he / ?
答案:How many trees do you know he has planted?
解析:這是一個復(fù)合句,包含一個賓語從句?!癶ow many trees”(多少棵樹)是疑問詞組,引導(dǎo)賓語從句;主句是“do you know”,賓語從句用陳述句語序“he has planted”。按照“疑問詞組+主句(疑問句語序)+賓語從句(陳述句語序)”的順序組合句子,所以答案是How many trees do you know he has planted?
二、連詞成句 5. introduced / he / himself / us / at / to / the / meeting / .
答案:He introduced himself to us at the meeting.
解析:“introduce oneself to sb.”是固定搭配,意為“向某人介紹自己”?!癶e”(他)是主語,“introduced himself to us”(向我們介紹他自己)是謂語部分,“at the meeting”(在會議上)是地點(diǎn)狀語。按照“主語+謂語+地點(diǎn)狀語”的順序組合句子,所以答案是He introduced himself to us at the meeting.