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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習冊解析答案 > 高效精練八年級英語譯林版 > 第11頁解析答案
高效精練八年級英語譯林版

高效精練八年級英語譯林版

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一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出單詞,完成句子。
1. Don't get close to the homeless dog or it may a______ you.
2. The boy was s______ because he couldn't find his mother.
3. The old man fell ill on Thursday, and two days later he was d______.
4. During the Long March(長征), the Red Army were never afraid when they f______ with others.
5. I work near my home. And I usually buy things in a n______ supermarket.
答案:1. attack
解析:句意為“不要靠近那只流浪狗,否則它可能會攻擊你”?!肮簟弊g為“attack”,情態(tài)動詞“may”后接動詞原形,故填“attack”。
2. scared
解析:句意為“那個男孩很害怕,因為他找不到他的媽媽”?!昂ε碌摹弊g為“scared”,用于形容人,故填“scared”。
3. dead
解析:句意為“那位老人星期四生病了,兩天后他就死了”?!八赖摹弊g為“dead”,be動詞后接形容詞作表語,故填“dead”。
4. fought
解析:句意為“長征期間,紅軍與別人戰(zhàn)斗時從不害怕”?!皯?zhàn)斗”譯為“fight”,根據(jù)“were”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,“fight”的過去式為“fought”,故填“fought”。
5. nearby
解析:句意為“我在我家附近工作。我通常在附近的超市買東西”?!案浇摹弊g為“nearby”,修飾名詞“supermarket”,故填“nearby”。
二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. My mother is ______ (think) and she does everything for me.
2. The bird ______ (come) down from the tree to look for food.
3. Janet was so tired. She ______ (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
4. Alice smiled and ______ (nod) to show her agreement.
5. Jane has become much ______ (brave) than before. She can express herself in public now.
答案:1. thoughtful
解析:句意為“我的媽媽很體貼,她為我做所有的事情”?!绑w貼的”譯為“thoughtful”,形容詞作表語,故填“thoughtful”。
2. comes
解析:句意為“那只鳥從樹上下來找食物”。描述客觀事實,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“The bird”是第三人稱單數(shù),“come”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為“comes”,故填“comes”。
3. lay
解析:句意為“珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙發(fā)上,很快就睡著了”。根據(jù)“was”和“fell”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,“l(fā)ie”(躺)的過去式為“l(fā)ay”,故填“l(fā)ay”。
4. nodded
解析:句意為“愛麗絲微笑著點頭表示同意”。根據(jù)“smiled”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,“nod”的過去式為“nodded”,故填“nodded”。
5. braver
解析:句意為“簡變得比以前勇敢多了。她現(xiàn)在能在公共場合表達自己了”?!皌han”是比較級的標志,“brave”的比較級為“braver”,故填“braver”。
三、單項選擇。
()1. Our friendship is endless, and it ______ too long.
A. pulls
B. lies
C. lasts
D. expresses
答案:1. C
解析:句意為“我們的友誼是無盡的,并且它持續(xù)很長時間”。A項“pulls”意為“拉”;B項“l(fā)ies”意為“躺;位于”;C項“l(fā)asts”意為“持續(xù)”;D項“expresses”意為“表達”。根據(jù)句意,此處表示友誼持續(xù)很長時間,故選C。
()2. I like her bright ______ eyes and they make her ______ really pretty and kind.
A. smiling; look
B. smiling; to look
C. smile; looks
D. smile; look
答案:2. A
解析:句意為“我喜歡她明亮的笑眼,它們使她看起來真的很漂亮和善良”。第一空“smiling eyes”表示“笑眼”,“smiling”是形容詞作定語;第二空“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意為“使某人做某事”,“l(fā)ook”用原形,故選A。
()3. — Why do many people choose to take risks(風險)? Don't they ______ their lives?
— Yes, they do. They just want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
A. find out
B. bring out
C. care about
D. make up
答案:3. C
解析:句意為“—為什么很多人選擇冒險?他們不在乎自己的生命嗎?—不,他們在乎。他們只是想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己”。A項“find out”意為“查明”;B項“bring out”意為“使顯現(xiàn)”;C項“care about”意為“在乎”;D項“make up”意為“編造”。根據(jù)句意,此處表示在乎生命,故選C。
()4. — It seems that my friends don't understand me.
— Don't worry. I'm sure you will ______ them if you are really friendly to them.
A. get along with
B. catch up with
C. come up with
D. end up with
答案:4. A
解析:句意為“—似乎我的朋友們不理解我?!獎e擔心。如果你真的對他們友好,我相信你會和他們相處融洽的”。A項“get along with”意為“與……相處融洽”;B項“catch up with”意為“趕上”;C項“come up with”意為“想出”;D項“end up with”意為“以……結(jié)束”。根據(jù)句意,此處表示和朋友相處融洽,故選A。
()5. Timmy has moved into a new block near the Central Park with his family and he can go and play there ______.
A. on time
B. at a time
C. some time
D. from time to time
答案:5. D
解析:句意為“蒂米和他的家人搬進了中央公園附近的一個新街區(qū),他可以時不時去那里玩”。A項“on time”意為“準時”;B項“at a time”意為“一次”;C項“some time”意為“一段時間”;D項“from time to time”意為“時不時”。根據(jù)句意,此處表示時不時去玩,故選D。
四、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整,每個單詞或短語限用一次。
be read player because be good at
My name is Lily. I am friendly and honest. I 1. ______ English and Maths. I like playing computer games, 2. ______ books and travelling. I also like playing table tennis. And I want to be a famous table tennis 3. ______ when I grow up. What I like most 4. ______ to see the birds flying freely in the sky. Of all the subjects, I like English best 5. ______ I have a good English teacher, Mrs. Liu. We respect and love her.
答案:1. am good at
解析:句意為“我擅長英語和數(shù)學”。“be good at”意為“擅長”,主語“I”是第一人稱單數(shù),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用“am”,故填“am good at”。
2. reading
解析:句意為“我喜歡玩電腦游戲、讀書和旅行”?!皉ead books”意為“讀書”,“l(fā)ike doing sth.”意為“喜歡做某事”,“read”的動名詞形式為“reading”,故填“reading”。
3. player
解析:句意為“并且我長大后想成為一名著名的乒乓球運動員”?!斑\動員”譯為“player”,不定冠詞“a”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填“player”。
4. is
解析:句意為“我最喜歡的是看鳥兒在天空中自由飛翔”。主語“What I like most”是從句,視為單數(shù),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用“is”,故填“is”。
5. because
解析:句意為“在所有科目中,我最喜歡英語,因為我有一位好英語老師,劉老師”。前后句是因果關(guān)系,“因為”譯為“because”,故填“because”。