同步練習(xí)冊(cè)大象出版社八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版
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一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。
1. My grandma went to dance in the ______ (廣場(chǎng)) after supper yesterday.
2. People all over the world love ______ (和平).
3. A neighbour saw Mr Green leaving the building around ______ (中午).
4. If you drink much cold water in winter, you will probably feel ______ (生病的).
5. Excuse me, is this the way to the train ______ (車站)?
6. The ______ (宮殿) is the oldest building in the city.
7. Don't ______ (打架) with your brother. Talk nicely!
8. There was a bike next to him, but he didn't seem to ______ (注意) it.
9. Put the piano ______ (緊靠) the window, please.
10. I saw her twice ______ (在……期間) my stay in London.
答案：1. square
2. peace
3. noon
4. sick/ill
5. station
6. palace
7. fight
8. notice
9. against
10. during
解析：
1. “廣場(chǎng)”譯為square。
2. “和平”譯為peace（不可數(shù)名詞）。
3. “中午”譯為noon。
4. “生病的”譯為sick或ill（feel后接形容詞）。
5. “車站”譯為station。
6. “宮殿”譯為palace。
7. “打架”譯為fight，Don't后接動(dòng)詞原形。
8. “注意”譯為notice，seem to后接動(dòng)詞原形。
9. “緊靠”譯為against（介詞）。
10. “在……期間”譯為during。
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. Jane can work out the maths problem ______ (easy).
2. ______ (not forget) that your parents are always there to help you.
3. The teacher walked into the classroom and ______ (remind) us to keep quiet.
4. He felt much better after a good ______ (night) sleep.
5. He ______ (take) the last metro home last night.
6. Many small ______ (victory) add up to a big one.
7. Do you feel like ______ (eat) out tonight?
8. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide ______ (tell) us stories about the terrible war.
9. Do you know when Russian people ______ (build) the Victory Museum?
10. At that time, I felt like that I was ______ (walk) inside a palace.
答案：1. easily
2. Don't forget
3. reminded
4. night's
5. took
6. victories
7. eating
8. told
9. built
10. walking
解析：
1. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)work out，easy的副詞為easily。
2. 祈使句否定形式用Don't+動(dòng)詞原形，填Don't forget。
3. and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，walked為過(guò)去式，remind用過(guò)去式reminded。
4. “一夜好眠”用名詞所有格night's修飾sleep。
5. last night提示一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式為took。
6. many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，victory的復(fù)數(shù)為victories。
7. “feel like doing sth”意為“想要做某事”，填eating。
8. 主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，tell的過(guò)去式為told。
9. “建造博物館”為過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，build的過(guò)去式為built。
10. “felt like+從句”中，根據(jù)“at that time”可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，填walking。
三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯下列句子，每空一詞。
1. 整個(gè)學(xué)校都在采取行動(dòng)反對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)。
The whole school is taking action to ______ ______ food waste.
2. 在除夕夜，所有的家人通常聚在一起吃晚餐。
All the family members usually ______ ______ for a big dinner on New Year's Eve.
3. 每年都會(huì)有成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)北京。
______ ______ tourists come to Beijing every year.
4. 拿出你們的練習(xí)本，做一些練習(xí)題吧！
______ ______ your exercise books and do some exercises!
5. 秋天，樹葉從樹上掉落下來(lái)。
Leaves ______ ______ from the trees in autumn.
答案：1. fight against
2. get together
3. Thousands of
4. Take out
5. fall down
解析：
1. “反對(duì)”譯為fight against，take action to后接動(dòng)詞原形。
2. “聚在一起”譯為get together，usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，用動(dòng)詞原形。
3. “成千上萬(wàn)”譯為Thousands of。
4. “拿出”譯為Take out，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，句首首字母大寫。
5. “掉落”譯為fall down，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)leaves為復(fù)數(shù)，用動(dòng)詞原形。
