智慧學(xué)歷案五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版
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二、選詞填空：選用合適的單詞填空，完成句子。
too also either both all
1. I like drawing. I
also
like singing.
2. Lisa likes dancing. She likes singing
too
.
3. My sister and I
both
like running.
4. Yang Ling, Wang Bing and Liu Tao
all
like playing football.
5. I don't like playing chess. Tony doesn't like playing chess,
either
.
答案：1. also
解析：also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。此句是肯定句，like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用also。
2. too
解析：too表示“也”，用于肯定句末，前面通常有逗號(hào)。此句是肯定句，位于句末，所以用too。
3. both
解析：both表示“兩者都”，用于指兩個(gè)人或物。My sister and I是兩個(gè)人，所以用both。
4. all
解析：all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”。Yang Ling, Wang Bing and Liu Tao是三個(gè)人，所以用all。
5. either
解析：either表示“也”，用于否定句末。此句是否定句，位于句末，所以用either。
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：按要求改寫(xiě)句子。
1. Jason likes playing football. (改為否定句)
Jason
doesn't like
playing football.
2. Jason likes singing. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)
Does Jason like
singing?
Yes,
he does
.
3. Jason likes drawing. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)
Does Jason like
drawing?
No,
he doesn't
.
4. Jason likes singing. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
What does
Jason
like doing
?
5. Jason is good at playing basketball. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
What's
Jason
good at doing
?
答案：1. doesn't like
解析：原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Jason是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't，后面動(dòng)詞用原形like。
2. Does Jason like; he does
解析：原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Jason是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞Does，放在句首，后面動(dòng)詞用原形like；肯定回答是Yes, he does。
3. Does Jason like; he doesn't
解析：原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Jason是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞Does，放在句首，后面動(dòng)詞用原形like；否定回答是No, he doesn't。
4. What does; like doing
解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分是singing（做的事情），用What提問(wèn)，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Jason是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，借助助動(dòng)詞does，后面動(dòng)詞用原形like，like doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”，所以是What does Jason like doing?
5. What's; good at doing
解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分是playing basketball（擅長(zhǎng)做的事情），用What提問(wèn)，原句中有be動(dòng)詞is，將is提到主語(yǔ)前，be good at doing sth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，所以是What's Jason good at doing?
四、完成句子：根據(jù)所給中文填空，完成句子。
1. 我打籃球打得好。
I can
play basketball well
.
2. ——你喜歡溜冰嗎？——是的，我喜歡。
—
Do you like
skating?
—Yes,
I do
.
3. —
Is
Miss Li
good
at
drawing
?
—Yes,
she
is
.
4. —What
are
you
good
at
doing
?
—We
are
good
at
playing
the
piano
.
5. —What
is
your
sister
good
at
doing
?
—
She
is
good
at
writing
stories
.
答案：1. play basketball well
解析：“打籃球”是play basketball，“打得好”用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞play，can后面接動(dòng)詞原形，所以是play basketball well。
2. Do you like; I do
解析：“喜歡”是like，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是you，借助助動(dòng)詞Do，放在句首，后面動(dòng)詞用原形like；肯定回答是Yes, I do。
3. Is; good at drawing; she is
解析：“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”是be good at doing sth.，主語(yǔ)Miss Li是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，一般疑問(wèn)句將is提到句首；“畫(huà)畫(huà)”是drawing；肯定回答是Yes, she is。
4. are you good at doing; are good at playing the piano
解析：“你們”是you，be動(dòng)詞用are，“擅長(zhǎng)做什么”是What are you good at doing?；“我們”是we，be動(dòng)詞用are，“彈鋼琴”是playing the piano，所以是are good at playing the piano。
5. is your sister good at doing; She is good at writing stories
解析：“你的姐姐”是your sister，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，“擅長(zhǎng)做什么”是What is your sister good at doing?；“她”是she，be動(dòng)詞用is，“寫(xiě)故事”是writing stories，所以是She is good at writing stories。
