時(shí)代新課程八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版
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一、動(dòng)詞填空
1. Mr Chen _______ (fly) to New York on business many times.
2. Listen! How terrible the wind _______ (blow) outside!
3. They _______ (live) in this flat since their son was born.
4. Mr Smith says that he _______ (move) to Beijing next year.
5. Tom's father _______ (take) thousands of photos of wild cranes since eight years ago.
6. A heavy rain _______ (hit) the city the day before yesterday.
7. Helen _______ (write) an email to her friends on the computer when I called her.
8. Smart phones _______ (bring) us great changes in our life over these years.
9. I'm sorry I'm late. My car _______ (break) down half way here.
10. My parents and I _______ (live) in a small town in the countryside five years ago.
答案：1. has flown 解析：many times表示“多次”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mr Chen為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，fly的過(guò)去分詞為flown。
2. is blowing 解析：Listen!提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the wind為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，blow的現(xiàn)在分詞為blowing。
3. have lived 解析：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have，live的過(guò)去分詞為lived。
4. will move 解析：next year表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，賓語(yǔ)從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will move意為“將要搬”。
5. has taken 解析：since eight years ago表示“自從八年前”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Tom's father為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，take的過(guò)去分詞為taken。
6. hit 解析：the day before yesterday表示“前天”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hit的過(guò)去式與原形同形。
7. was writing 解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），主句表示“過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Helen為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，write的現(xiàn)在分詞為writing。
8. have brought 解析：over these years表示“這些年以來(lái)”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)smart phones為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have，bring的過(guò)去分詞為brought。
9. has broken 解析：“車壞了”對(duì)現(xiàn)在“遲到”造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)my car為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，break的過(guò)去分詞為broken。
10. lived 解析：five years ago表示“五年前”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，live的過(guò)去式為lived。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. The local government _______ the old shoe factory into a shopping mall.
A. turns B. have turned C. has turned D. turn
( ) 2. How long have you _______ your new mobile phone, Terry?
A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. had
( ) 3. Can't you finish one task _______ and don't make everything mixed up?
A. at a time B. all the time C. on time D. from time to time
( ) 4. — Have you _______ read the book The Little Prince? — Not _______, but I read a bit online a few days ago. It sounds very interesting.
A. ever; yet B. already; still C. ever; still D. already; yet
( ) 5. _______ great fun it is to walk at the beach!
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 6. The river has become much cleaner since the local people _______ the action.
A. have taken B. take C. took D. will take
( ) 7. We all think things have changed _______ in Jiangsu over the past thirty years.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. very much
( ) 8. — When did you begin to go to school _______, Millie? — When I was in Grade 3.
A. by your own B. on your own C. by you D. in your own
( ) 9. Do you often email your _______ friends at the weekend, James?
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( ) 10. The map shows that Moonlight Town is not _______ Sunshine Town.
A. away B. far away C. from away D. far from
( ) 11. There are _______ people in the small city now than before.
A. much more B. lot more C. many more D. many
答案：1. C 解析：主語(yǔ)the local government為單數(shù)第三人稱，“把舊鞋廠變成購(gòu)物中心”是已完成的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has turned。
2. D 解析：how long提問(wèn)持續(xù)時(shí)間，需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，had“擁有”為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow/lend/buy為短暫性動(dòng)詞，故選had。
3. A 解析：at a time意為“一次”，符合“一次完成一個(gè)任務(wù)，不要弄混”的句意。
4. A 解析：ever“曾經(jīng)”用于疑問(wèn)句；yet“還（未）”用于否定句，符合“沒(méi)讀完但網(wǎng)上看過(guò)一點(diǎn)”的語(yǔ)境。
5. A 解析：fun為不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選What。
6. C 解析：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（has become），從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，took為take的過(guò)去式。
7. B 解析：a lot修飾動(dòng)詞changed，意為“變化很大”；a lot of/lots of修飾名詞；very much通常修飾like等動(dòng)詞，故選a lot。
8. B 解析：on one's own為固定搭配“獨(dú)自”，符合“什么時(shí)候開始獨(dú)自上學(xué)”的句意。
9. A 解析：other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“其他的……”，friends為復(fù)數(shù)，用other；the other表“兩者中另一個(gè)”，another接單數(shù)，others不接名詞，故選other。
10. D 解析：far from為固定搭配“離……遠(yuǎn)”，符合“月光鎮(zhèn)離陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)不遠(yuǎn)”的句意。
11. C 解析：than提示用比較級(jí)，people為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，many more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“更多……”，much more修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選many more。
