欧美日韩黄网欧美日韩日B片|二区无码视频网站|欧美AAAA小视频|久久99爱视频播放|日本久久成人免费视频|性交黄色毛片特黄色性交毛片|91久久伊人日韩插穴|国产三级A片电影网站|亚州无码成人激情视频|国产又黄又粗又猛又爽的

---Could we buy a piano, Jack?

---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.

A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is

C

【解析】

試題分析:句意為:---杰克,我們可以買一個鋼琴嗎?---恐怕家里沒有足夠的空間放一個鋼琴。根據(jù)“I’m afraid”可知,這里指的是否定意義。由于這里“room”為不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)視為單數(shù)概念,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,故應(yīng)選C。

考點:考查主謂一致問題。

考點分析: 考點1:主謂一致      在英語中,句子中的謂語動詞在人稱和單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上必須和主語保持一致,這就是我們通常說的“主謂一致”。這一點看似簡單,但在實際運用中卻常常遇到麻煩。一般情況下,主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個原則的支配: 語法一致原則、 意義一致原則和就近原則。

主謂一致的用法

一、語法一致

        主謂一致的原則是指主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致:主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語也采取單數(shù)形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語亦采取復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如:  
He often helps me learn English.  (主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語也采取單數(shù)形式)  .   
My friends often help me learn English.  (主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語也采取復(fù)數(shù)形式)  
但主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致的問題遠不只上述的那么簡單,有許多方面的情況需要去具體地對待:   
1、不定式,動名詞,以及從句作主語時應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù).
例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大聲朗讀對學(xué)習(xí)英語是有幫助的。  
What he said has been recorded .他說的話已被錄音了.   
2、不定代詞one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主語或是修飾主語時應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù).但none 作主語時,謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù),這要取決于說話人的看法。
例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中沒人喜歡運動.   
Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book .每個男孩和女孩對這本書都表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣.   
3、表示國家,機構(gòu),事件,作品等名稱的專有名詞作主語時應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù).
例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories .   《一千零一夜》給人們講了許多有趣的故事。   
4、 a kind of, the number of等與名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語作主語時應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù).
例如:  The number of workers in the factory is 400. 這個工廠里工人的數(shù)量是400.   
A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.這座花園里有一種玫瑰香氣怡人.   
5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等詞修飾主語,或是由它們自身作主語時應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).另外,由and連接兩個主語時,謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù).
例如: On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball  海邊,有些人在打排球。  
Both of us are fond of watching football games .我們倆都喜歡看足球賽.   
A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China. 許多即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生打算自愿去中國西部工作.   
6、有些表示數(shù)量的百分數(shù),分數(shù)等后面加名詞或代詞作主語時,要根據(jù)這個名詞或代詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可數(shù)名詞,或是單數(shù)形式的名詞作主語時應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù);但如果后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).
例如: A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. 昨天那家商店丟失了許多錢.  
A lot of students are from England in the school.那個學(xué)校里很多學(xué)生來自英國。
二、意義一致
   這一原則是指,從意義著眼來解決主謂一致問題.有時主語形式上為單數(shù),但意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù),那么謂語依意義也用復(fù)數(shù)形式;而有時主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但意義上卻是單數(shù),那么謂語依意義亦用單數(shù)形式.  
1) 當(dāng)主語后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,more than,no less than, rather than, together with等引導(dǎo)的詞組時,其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常由前面的詞來決定。在這樣的句子里,這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響主語自身的單,復(fù)數(shù)形式,它們在句子里其實是狀語.
例如: The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老師打算這個周末與學(xué)生們一起去野炊.   
The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend.學(xué)生們打算這個周末與他們的老師一起去野炊.
我們完全可以將上面句子中的那些詞組都分別搬到句首或是放到句末去,因為它們在句子里是狀語:  The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.        
2) 表示時間,金錢,距離,體積,重量,面積,數(shù)字等詞語作主語時,,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。如:
Eight hours of sleep is enough. 八小時的睡眠足夠了。
Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life. 二十年在人的一生里意味著一個很長的時期.  
3) 形容詞前加定冠詞即"the + 形容詞"作主語時,其意義若是指個人或是抽象概念應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù);指一類人則應(yīng)該看作是復(fù)數(shù),那么謂語動詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù).
例如: The sick here are very well cared for. 這里的病人都被照顧得很好。
The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真實與虛假應(yīng)加以區(qū)別。
4)由and 連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞一般根據(jù)語法一致的原則用復(fù)數(shù)。
但如果在意義上指同一個人、同一件事或同一個概念時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。
如:The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個人)
The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人)
5)集體名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于主語的意義:主語表示整體時視為單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù);主語表示集體中的個體成員時視為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).這類集體名詞常見的有:army,  class, club,  crowd, family, government, group, people, police, public,  team等.
例如: The family are all fond of football. 那一家人都喜歡足球.   
The family is the tiniest cell of the society. 家庭是社會的最小的細胞.
6)一些形式為復(fù)數(shù),意思為單數(shù)的名詞,如:trousers, pants,  shorts,glasses, 等作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).
如:Her glasses are new. 她的眼鏡是新的.   
但當(dāng)這類名詞前有a pair of 修飾時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù).
如: This pair of trousers is made in Hangzhou.
三、就近原則
         這一原則是指,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致.常出現(xiàn)在這類句子中的連詞有:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等.
例如: Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.   不是我,就是他們要對那件事的結(jié)局負責(zé)任.
Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.   他全家人和他都不知道那件事.
常見考法
        對于主謂一致的考查,通常會以單選的形式出現(xiàn),多是讓我們選擇合適的謂語動詞。
典型例題:The factory, including its machines and buildings, __________ burnt last night.
         A. is    B. are    C. were    D. was
解析:but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, as well as, rather than, like等詞連接主語時,謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致,本題中就是和The factory保持一致。而這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響主語自身的單,復(fù)數(shù)形式,它們在句子里其實是狀語.
答案:D
誤區(qū)提醒
       主謂一致這一知識點比較瑣碎,在運用中常會因為考慮不全面而出錯,所以我們必須把每一種用法記住,靈活運用。尤其要注意就近原則、集體名詞和百分數(shù),分數(shù)短語作主語的情況。
典型例題:Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A. were    B. is    C. was      D. are
解析:本題考查的是就近原則。either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致。本題中就是和Steven保持一致。有now.可知是現(xiàn)在進行時,排除A和C.
答案:B
試題屬性
  • 題型:
  • 難度:
  • 考核:
  • 年級:
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年江蘇無錫市八年級上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達

書面表達 (10分)

以My best friend為題寫一篇短文,必須包括以下要點:

1、名叫楊雨晨,戴著圓圓的眼鏡。

2、能保守秘密,是我的忠實朋友。

3、癡迷于DIY, 喜歡修理東西,裝飾房間。

4、他心目中的理想學(xué)校在早上8點開始上課,下午4點結(jié)束。每天只有半小時的家庭作業(yè),周末不必做作業(yè). 每個月進行學(xué)校旅游一次。

5、長大后想成為一名優(yōu)秀的社會工作者。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年江蘇韓洋初級中學(xué)七年級下第一次階段測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空

---What _________ your new Chinese teacher _________?

---Oh, he is quite friendly and helpful.

A. does; like B. do; like

C. is; like D. are; like

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年河南駐馬店實驗中學(xué)八年級下期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題

I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __1.__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.

This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _2.__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒險) holiday in Africa. __3._ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.

__4.__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _5._ However, it is less than half that amount(金額) if I go to Portugal(葡萄牙)for two weeks. Which one should I choose?

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,是短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。

A. It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa.

B. For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach.

C. Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling.

D. So it’ll be just Ling and me.

E. We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年河南駐馬店實驗中學(xué)八年級下期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空

The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.

A. to speak B. speaking

C. speak D. Spoke

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年河南駐馬店實驗中學(xué)八年級下期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空

Would you mind ______ those old jeans?

A. don’t wear B. not to wear

C. aren’t wearing D. not wearing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年甘肅敦煌郭家堡中學(xué)八年級上期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Mr. Green and his wife had a dog. When they went out, they always left the dog inside the house. One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they left the dog in the house and locked the door and their garden gate. They went off in their car.

When the film was finished, they went home. They opened the gate and put the car away. When they came to the front door, they found that the glass in the door was broken. The door was not locked and it was open. A robber(強盜)! They went in and quickly looked in all the rooms to see if the robber had taken their things. However, everything was in the right place and nothing at all was missing.

The dog was sleeping in the sitting-room. The wife was angry with the dog. “Why didn’t you guard(保衛(wèi))the house?” she said. The dog was pleased to see Mr. and Mrs. Green. It began to wag(搖)its tail and then it went to a comer of the room and picked up something in its mouth. It went to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess what the dog’s present was? It was a man’s finger!

The end of the story is this. Mr. Green telephoned the police and told them everything. Three days later the police caught the robber. They found him easily.

1.That evening Mr. Green and his wife __________.

A.took their dog to see a film

B.left the dog alone at home

C.went home before the film was finished

D.locked the door and could not open it

2.The robber stole(偷)__________.

A.everything from the house

B.something expensive from the house

C.nothing from the house

D.a(chǎn) car from the house

3..Why was the woman angry with the dog? _________

A.Because she thought it had made the room dirty.

B.Because she thought it had broken the glass.

C.Because it wouldn’t go to the cinema with her.

D.Because she thought it hadn’t guarded the house.

4.The robber was caught easily because __________.

A.the police knew him

B.the police happened to meet him

C.Mr. Green know where he lived

D.he had one of his fingers

5.Mr. Green and his wife would _________.

A.like their dog more than before

B.drive the dog away from their home

C.let the dog bring home more presents

D.a(chǎn)sk the police to take the dog away

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年甘肅敦煌郭家堡中學(xué)八年級上期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空

Do you have anything _____ about this?

A. say B. says C. said D. to say

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年云南玉溪紅塔區(qū)第一學(xué)區(qū)九年級上期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空

Don't throw that away --- it might come in handy.

A. be unfair B. be lonely

C. be nervous D. be useful

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案