John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he can’t tell the time. He says “breakfast time”, “l(fā)unchtime”, and “teatime” when it is eight o’clock, twelve o’clock and four o’clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn’t know how to help him.
One day John’s aunt, Mary, comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. “Let me help you. I think I can help him.”
When John gets home after school, Mary starts to teach him.
“Can you count, John?” she asks him.
“Yes. One, two, three, four…” John says. “That’s great. Now I put the longhand on twelve and the shorthand on one – that is one o’clock. I put the short hand on two, what is the time?”
“Two o’clock.”
“Good. And on three?”
“Three o’clock.”
It is then four o’clock in the afternoon, and John’s aunt asks him, “What time is it now, John?”
“Teatime, Aunt.” John looks at the clock and answers.
1. John’s mother can’t help him to _________ the time.
A. read B. write C. tell D. listen to
2.When it’s twelve o’clock, John says it’s _______.
A. breakfast time B. lunchtime
C. supper time D. teatime
3. Mary is John’s ________.
A. mother B. aunt C. teacher D. sister
4.The underlined word “count” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 認(rèn)識(shí) B. 讀 C. 數(shù) D. 熟記
5.From the passage(短文) we know ____________.
A. John thinks breakfast time is eight in the morning.
B. John thinks four o’clock in the morning is teatime.
C. John can’t count
D. John has a nice watch but it doesn’t work.
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文是一個(gè)有趣的故事,六歲的John不會(huì)辨別時(shí)間,他把一天中的8點(diǎn)、12點(diǎn)和下午4點(diǎn),分別稱為早飯時(shí)間、午飯時(shí)間和下午茶時(shí)間。John的媽媽對他沒辦法,John的姑姑想要教會(huì)他,但是故事的結(jié)局非常的好笑。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭But he can’t tell the time. His mother doesn’t know how to help him.可知,John是個(gè)六歲的男孩,他會(huì)讀書寫字,但是他不認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)間,他的媽媽也不知道怎樣幫助他。tell分辨,辨別。故選C。
2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中But he can’t tell the time. He says “breakfast time”, “l(fā)unchtime”, and “teatime” when it is eight o’clock, twelve o’clock and four o’clock in the afternoon.可知,John自己不認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)間,他把一天中的8點(diǎn)稱為早飯時(shí)間,12點(diǎn)稱為午飯時(shí)間,下午4點(diǎn)稱為下午茶時(shí)間。由此可知選B。
3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中One day John’s aunt, Mary, comes to see his mother.可知,Mary是John的姑姑,一天她來看John的媽媽。故應(yīng)該選B。
4.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文劃線單詞所在句子的上下文的意思可知,John的姑姑問他會(huì)不會(huì)數(shù)數(shù),John回答說會(huì),于是就1,2,3,4的數(shù)起來,因此這里count是數(shù)數(shù)的意思,故選C。
5.
考點(diǎn):故事類短文閱讀。
考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:人物傳記/故事閱讀類人物傳記故事類閱讀理解:
閱讀能力是中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個(gè)重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段,我們可以大量地獲取知識(shí),拓展知識(shí)面,還可以增強(qiáng)語感,培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。
閱讀理解也是各地中考試題的必考題型之一,在中考試題中占有較大比例,主要考查學(xué)生通過文字獲取信息的能力。在中考中,閱讀的篇數(shù)一般是三到四篇,選材范圍越來越廣,除故事、幽默、人物軼事外,科普性文章也多了起來。體裁也趨于多樣化,有記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等。還要求學(xué)生能理解及解釋圖表多提供的簡單信息等。三四篇短文中有的難度跨度較大,以便拉開檔次,體現(xiàn)選拔功能。并且擴(kuò)大了選材范圍,主要考查考生閱讀所給材料,理解其中詞語、句子或片段含義的能力。有時(shí)涉及對全文意思和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,對一些問題作出推理和判斷。閱讀理解的考核中包括了對詞匯、語法等語言知識(shí)的考查,要求學(xué)生具備一定的背景知識(shí)、各種常識(shí)、科普知識(shí)和一定的分析及邏輯推理能力;要求學(xué)生具有歸納段落大意、中心思想的能力。測試的方向由時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、身份、人物等一些細(xì)節(jié)問題,改為測試對全文整體意義的理解程度;由考查短文的表層現(xiàn)象改為考對文章深層含義的理解和邏輯推斷能力。另外,任務(wù)型閱讀形式靈活多樣,內(nèi)容豐富多彩,聯(lián)系實(shí)際,易考查學(xué)生的靈活運(yùn)用能力和對語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。在中考中占30-40分。
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