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take tree island but leave exciting enjoy outside as something

My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment 1. it was on last year.

In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 2. . All of them have to sleep 3. because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose 4. really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 5. one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 6. . Every week one person has to 7. . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen 8. the winner.

I really like Survivor because it’s very 9. and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 10. myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!

1.but

2.island

3.outside

4.something

5.take

6.trees

7.leave

8.as

9.exciting

10.enjoy

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要講述作者喜歡《生存》這個節(jié)目的理由,以及這個真人游戲的規(guī)則。

1.考查連詞。句意:這個節(jié)目現(xiàn)在沒有在電視上播出,但去年播出了。前后兩句意思相反,語氣轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。

2.考查名詞。句意:在節(jié)目中,兩組隊員被送到一個島上。兩個地點island島和beach海灘,結(jié)合語境填island。

3.考查副詞。句意:因為沒有房子和酒店,所有的人都必須睡在外面。結(jié)合語境填 outside。

4.考查不定代詞。句意:因為他們只能帶一件東西,他們通常選像牙刷這類確實對他們有用的東西,結(jié)合下文填something。

5.考查動詞。解析同上,填take。

6.考查名詞。 句意:這些人不得不尋找食物,花很多時間釣魚,從樹上摘果子充饑。根據(jù)fruit 填trees。

7.考查動詞。句意:每周必須有一個人離開。根據(jù)下文得知每周淘汰一個,直至剩兩個人,故填leave。

8.考查介詞。句意:最后島上只剩下兩個人,其中的一個最終被選為勝者。As作為,名詞前考慮介詞,故填as。

9.考查形容詞。句意:我確實喜歡《生存》這個節(jié)目,因為它令人興奮,指物exciting,故填exciting。

10.

考點:考查選詞填空。

考點分析: 考點1:選詞填空       根據(jù)平時的觀察,學(xué)生在做英語的“選詞填空”時,遭遇較多困難,有的甚至條件反射一樣畏懼或厭煩。在此,分享平時積累的解題技巧和訓(xùn)練技巧略,希望能給同學(xué)們提供一點幫助。 
  “選詞填空”要求學(xué)生利用所給的12個詞匯(一般有名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補全一篇有10個空缺的短文。要攻克這一難關(guān),學(xué)生除了要進行大量的課外閱讀,積累豐富的語言知識外,還需掌握一定的解題技巧。 
 1.在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性作簡單的標記,例如:名詞-n.,動詞-v.,形容詞-a.,副詞-ad. 等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。 
 2.通讀全文,語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。 
3.在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。 
★對于名詞,要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。
例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞,
例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;
★對于動詞,要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式- to do, 現(xiàn)在分詞-doing, 過去分詞-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…); 
★對于形容詞和副詞,要主動去判定它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換,是否需要變成比較級或最高級,還有以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness; 
★對于代詞,注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法; 
★對于數(shù)詞,要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)和虛實數(shù)的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;
★對于冠詞,只需要在 a或an之間判別,如a girl /an old man; 
★對于介詞和連詞時,就更簡單,只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配,填入即可。 
為了方便記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜: 
空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有 's 不能棄,“動詞”注意要變形,“形副”注意要用三種級,要填“數(shù)詞”請留意,千萬別忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代詞”需慎重,五格變化要謹記。
4. 完成填詞后,應(yīng)通讀全文,復(fù)核校對。 
檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤,以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時,切勿錯位。
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