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閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. Before this trip, I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in . I hoped that I would have an unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was than I had expected.

Many places in Singapore us. First, we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. the places are very large and many animals live there. So we had to a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park. We enjoyed the of the birds. The workers had trained the birds carefully and patiently for long they could dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that people’s awareness of protecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical of educating people about the nature protection.

Second, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots (旅游景點(diǎn)) in Singapore, my sister and I to attend a short-term English course because English is the official language in Singapore and we thought we would our English quickly. English was the only common language in this class, so all students there had to speak English during the lessons.

The trip in Singapore was truly a nice in my life. During the trip, I learned much about other countries’ lives, other people’s thoughts and I improved my English. , I have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch and I hope that I will meet them again some day in China and tell them more about our country.

1.A. Africa B. Asia C. America D. Europe

2.A. worse B. longer C. faster D. greater

3.A. attracted B. affected C. attacked D. held

4.A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Each

5.A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend

6.A. accident B. event C. case D. report

7.A. births B. fights C. parties D. performances

8.A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. even though

9.A. cures B. prevents C. raises D. reduces

10.A. way B. road C. result D. street

11.A. refused B. stopped C. decided D. forgot

12.A. speak B. pass C. express D. improve

13.A. idea B. experience C. skill D. question

14.A. In addition B. As a result C. In fact D. At last

15.A. at B. with C. for D. of

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.B

【解析】

試題分析:這篇文章講了作者和她母親及妹妹去新加坡度假的情況,除了欣賞了景點(diǎn)之外,作者收獲了更多其他的東西,作者認(rèn)為這次旅游非常有價(jià)值。

1.B考查名詞與語境理解。A. Africa非洲;B. Asia亞洲;C. America美洲;D. Europe 歐洲,句意: 我聽說新加坡是亞洲最美麗和最漂亮的城市之一。根據(jù)常識新加坡是亞洲的國家,故選B。

2.D考查形容詞與語境理解。A. Worse更糟糕的; B. Longer更長的;C. Faster更快的;D. Greater更偉大的,更好的句意:事實(shí)上這次旅游比我期待的還要好。根據(jù)句意是更好,所以選D。

3.A考查動詞與語境理解。A. Attracted吸引;B. Affected影響;C. Attacked攻擊;D. Held舉辦,句意:新加坡很多地方吸引著我們。根據(jù)語境及上下文此處指新加坡很多地方吸引著作者她們,故選 A。

4.C考查不定代詞與語境理解。 A.All三者或三者以上都;B. Neither兩者都不;C. Both 兩者都;D. Each每一個(gè),句意:這兩個(gè)地方都非常大并且那兒有很多動物。根據(jù)上文作者是指Singapore Zoo和Jurong Bird Park這兩個(gè)地方,故選 C。

5.D考查動詞與語境理解。A. Take花費(fèi),主語常是it;B. cost花費(fèi),主語是物;C. waste浪費(fèi);D. Spend花費(fèi),主語是人,句意:因此我們只好花一整天看所有的動物。根據(jù)提干分析主語是人,所以此處“花費(fèi)”應(yīng)用spend,故選 D。

6.B考查名詞與語境理解。A. Accident事故;B. event 事件;C. Case事情;D. report 報(bào)告,句意:然而在Jurong Bird Park最重要的事件是鳥的表演。根據(jù)句意此處是指事件,所以應(yīng)選B。

7.D考查名詞與語境理解。 A. births生日;B. Fights戰(zhàn)爭;C. parties聚會;D. performances 表演,句意:我們享受了鳥兒們的表演。根據(jù)語境是鳥兒們的表演,故選D。

8.A考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)與語境理解。A. so that 為了,后跟從句;B. in order to為了,后跟動詞原形;C. such that無此搭配;D. even though雖然,句意:工人們仔細(xì)耐心的訓(xùn)練鳥兒很長時(shí)間為的是它們能跳舞、唱歌甚至打籃球。根據(jù)語境此空是表示目的,故選 A。

9.C考查動詞與語境理解。A. Cures治療;B. Prevents阻止;C. raises 舉起;D. Reduces減少,句意:在表演的最后他們給參觀者帶來激起人們保護(hù)鳥類的信息。根據(jù)句意此空是指“激發(fā)”起人們的意識,故選C。

10.A考查名詞與語境理解。A. way 方法,方式;B. Road公路;C. result 結(jié)果;D. Street街道,句意:我認(rèn)為這是教育人們自然保護(hù)的有幫助的和實(shí)際的方式。根據(jù)句意及語境此空是指教育的方式,故選A。

11.C考查動詞與語境理解。A. Refused拒絕;B. Stopped停止;C. Decided決定;D. forgot 忘記,句意:我和我的妹妹決定參加一個(gè)短期的英語課程。根據(jù)句意此空是“決定”做某事,故選 C。

12.D考查動詞與語境理解。A. Speak說;B. Pass通過;C. Express表達(dá);D. Improve提高,句意:我認(rèn)為我們會很快提高英語。根據(jù)語境此空是表示“提高”英語水平,故選 D。

13.B考查名詞與語境理解。A. Idea主意;B. Experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;C. Skill技能;D. Question問題,句意:新加坡之旅確實(shí)是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境這是一次經(jīng)歷,故選B。

14.A考查短語與語境理解。A. In addition另外;B. As a result作為結(jié)果;C. In fact事實(shí)上;D. At last最后,句意:除此之外我還結(jié)交了一些現(xiàn)在仍然還聯(lián)系的朋友。根據(jù)語境此空是指“另外”的意思,故選A。

15.B考查介詞與語境理解。 句意:除此之外我還結(jié)交了一些現(xiàn)在仍然還聯(lián)系的朋友。根據(jù)句意“保持聯(lián)系”是keep in touch with,故選B。

考點(diǎn):日常生活類短文

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:人物傳記/故事閱讀類

人物傳記故事類閱讀理解:

    閱讀能力是中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個(gè)重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段,我們可以大量地獲取知識,拓展知識面,還可以增強(qiáng)語感,培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。

閱讀理解也是各地中考試題的必考題型之一,在中考試題中占有較大比例,主要考查學(xué)生通過文字獲取信息的能力。在中考中,閱讀的篇數(shù)一般是三到四篇,選材范圍越來越廣,除故事、幽默、人物軼事外,科普性文章也多了起來。體裁也趨于多樣化,有記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等。還要求學(xué)生能理解及解釋圖表多提供的簡單信息等。三四篇短文中有的難度跨度較大,以便拉開檔次,體現(xiàn)選拔功能。并且擴(kuò)大了選材范圍,主要考查考生閱讀所給材料,理解其中詞語、句子或片段含義的能力。有時(shí)涉及對全文意思和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,對一些問題作出推理和判斷。閱讀理解的考核中包括了對詞匯、語法等語言知識的考查,要求學(xué)生具備一定的背景知識、各種常識、科普知識和一定的分析及邏輯推理能力;要求學(xué)生具有歸納段落大意、中心思想的能力。測試的方向由時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、身份、人物等一些細(xì)節(jié)問題,改為測試對全文整體意義的理解程度;由考查短文的表層現(xiàn)象改為考對文章深層含義的理解和邏輯推斷能力。另外,任務(wù)型閱讀形式靈活多樣,內(nèi)容豐富多彩,聯(lián)系實(shí)際,易考查學(xué)生的靈活運(yùn)用能力和對語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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