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— Harry Potty is the novel ________I like best. Would you like to read it? — Sure.

A.who B.which C.what D.why

B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:---哈利波特是我最喜歡的小說,你喜歡看嗎?--當(dāng)然了。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that或which。結(jié)合句意,故選B

考點(diǎn):考查定語從句的用法。

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:句子的成分 句子是按照一定的語法規(guī)律組成的,表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意義。一個(gè)句子一般由兩部分構(gòu)成,即主語部分和謂語部分,這兩部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括賓語,定語,狀語,表語等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的組成部分。
1)主語:是一句的主體,是全句述說的對(duì)象,常用名詞,數(shù)詞或代詞擔(dān)任,一般放于句首。
如: Students study. (學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。) We are friends.(我們是朋友) 
這兩句話中單詞students是個(gè)名詞,we是代詞,它們?cè)诰渲凶鲋髡Z。
2)謂語:是對(duì)主語加以陳述,表示主語的行為或狀態(tài),常用動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞詞組擔(dān)任,放在主語的后面。
如: Students study. (學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。) We are friends. (我們是朋友) 
這兩句話中單詞study和are都是動(dòng)詞,study叫做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,are叫做be動(dòng)詞,它們?cè)诰渲凶髦^語。 
3)賓語:表示行為的對(duì)象,常由名詞或者代詞擔(dān)任。放在及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞之后。
如: They are teachers. ( 他們是老師。) I play with him. (我和他一起玩。) 
這兩句話中單詞teachers是名詞,單詞him是帶詞,它們?cè)诰渲凶髻e語。 
4)定語:是用來說明或者限制名詞的成分,常用形容詞或者相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語或從句擔(dān)任。形容詞放在名詞之前,相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語或從句放在名詞的后面。
如: This is a red sun.(這是個(gè)紅太陽.) He is a tall boy.(他是個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩。) 
這兩句話中單詞red和 tall都是形容詞,它們作定語。
5)狀語是用來說明動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或整個(gè)句子的成分。常由副詞擔(dān)任。修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以放在動(dòng)詞之前,也可以放在動(dòng)詞之后;修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放在它們之前。
如: The students study hard. (這些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)努力。) I often write to him. (我常給他寫信。) The bag is too heavy. (這個(gè)書包太重了。) 
這三句話中單詞hard 和often修飾的都是動(dòng)詞,第三句話中單詞too修飾的是形容詞,它們都作狀語。 
6)表語:用來說明主語的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。一般由名詞或者形容詞擔(dān)任。如:This table is long. (這個(gè)桌子是長的。) 
通常情況下,主語和賓語前的成分是定語,謂語前的成分是狀語,時(shí)間詞作狀語放在句子后面。句子的成分分布如下: 
(定語) 主語 (狀語) 謂語 (定語) 賓語 (狀語) 如:(The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo. (The happy) child --- went (his) home yesterday. 
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