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詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共14分,每小題1分)

(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。

1.They have no way to celebrate his grandma’s __________ (九十九) birthday.

2.The books of those __________ (工程師) are very useful.

3.Ask them to keep __________ (安靜的), Amy. Our English teacher is coming.

4.Read the __________ (布告) carefully. They are helpful to you.

5.__________ (飼養(yǎng)) sheep on the farm every day makes him feel very happy.

6.The road goes __________ (徑直地) from one place to another.

7.Now the young like to look for good __________ (工作) here and there.

(B) 根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

8.Your father and __________ (I) are both policemen. They work in the same police station.

9.This tall tree looks beautiful. It has green __________ (leaf) all year round.

10.The man is wearing a small hat in his big head. What a ______ (fun) man he is!

11.We are __________ (luck) to have lessons in the bright and clean classroom.

12.Are you feeling __________ (well) after drinking more water?

13.Living in the __________ (west) part of the country will bring you some problems.

14.Wendy’s __________ (old) brother is an office worker in a company.

1.ninety-ninth

2.engineers’

3.quiet

4.notices

5.Raising

6.straight

7.jobs

8.mine

9.leaves

10.funny

11.lucky

12.better

13.western

14.elder

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:他們沒有辦法為他的祖母慶祝九十九歲的生日。one’s +序數(shù)詞+birthday某人多少歲的生日,故填ninety-ninth

2.句意:這些工程師的這些書是非常有用的。根據(jù)句意,可知是雙重所有格,故填engineers’

3.句意:讓他們保持安靜,艾米。我們的英語老師就要來了。根據(jù)句意,故填quiet

4.句意:認(rèn)真讀這個(gè)廣告。他們對你有用。根據(jù)后句,可知是復(fù)數(shù),故填notices

5.句意:每天在農(nóng)場養(yǎng)羊使他感到非常高興,動(dòng)名詞做主語,故填Raising

6.句意:這條路徑直地從這個(gè)地方通到另一地方。根據(jù)句意,故填straight

7.句意:現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡到處找好工作。根據(jù)句意,故填jobs

8.

物主代詞,故填mine

9.句意:它整年都長著綠色的葉子。根據(jù)句意,故填leaves

10.句意:這個(gè)男人大腦袋上戴著頂小帽子,他是一個(gè)多么滑稽的人。根據(jù)句意,故填funny

11.句意:我們在這么寬敞明亮的教室里上課是多么的幸運(yùn),根據(jù)句意,故填lucky

12.句意:在喝過更多的水后,你感覺好些了嗎。根據(jù)句意可知是和喝水之前比較,故填better

13.句意:生活在這個(gè)國家的西部將會(huì)給你帶來許多的問題,形容詞修飾名詞,根據(jù)句意,故填western

14.elder

考點(diǎn):詞語運(yùn)用。

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:單詞拼寫 單詞拼寫題是中考英語試題中常見的題型之一,主要考查學(xué)生“識(shí)詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn),要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式,而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。
“單詞拼寫”題主要有下面一些題型。
    一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換
    A)按要求寫出該詞的相應(yīng)形式。
    1. boy(復(fù)數(shù))
    2. they(賓格)
    3. thin(比較級)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(過去分詞) 
    (福州市中考題)
    這種題型是單詞拼寫題型中比較機(jī)械的一種,主要是考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變換的掌握程度,要求學(xué)生掌握單詞的變化規(guī)則以及一些構(gòu)詞法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    這種題型是比較靈活的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式。它不僅考查學(xué)生對單詞變換形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查學(xué)生對句子成份劃分的能力及對各種詞類能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答這類題必須先考慮所給詞在空格處作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?br />     第1題,根據(jù)句意“太陽和月亮哪一個(gè)離我們較遠(yuǎn)?”,二者比較,應(yīng)用比較級,故填 farther;
    第2題, for是介詞,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
    第3題,feel是系動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語,故填worried;
    第4題,rain的形容詞為rainy;
    第5題,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填名詞,又因主語They為復(fù)數(shù),放這里應(yīng)填friends。
    二、詞語釋義
    根據(jù)英文解釋,完成下列單詞的拼寫,每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from;not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考題)
    這類題主要考查學(xué)生是否能理解一定的英語解釋及掌握某些同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。解答這類題,必須先弄懂釋義,再根據(jù)提示,寫出單詞。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、漢譯英
    根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他們) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干凈) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (寫) the passage last night.
    做這類題要從語法的角度,認(rèn)真檢查所填英語單詞的詞形是否正確。如果填的是名詞,要注意它們是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);如果填的是形容詞、副詞,要注意它們是否需要用比較級或最高級;如果是動(dòng)詞,要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及語氣等。
    第1題,根據(jù)句意,taught后面應(yīng)接人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填them;
    第2題,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級cleaner;
    第3題,根據(jù)句意,此處可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填 photos/pictures;
    第4題,根據(jù)句意,“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”常用句型“spend+時(shí)間+doing sth”,故此處應(yīng)填 writing。 
試題屬性
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