Question

Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.

“Thank goodness you have double eyelids(雙眼皮). Your parents will save a lot of money.” said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.

I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer. When I came back to Seoul, everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics(整形診所) and advertisements with South Korean women—tall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” as possible.

Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction(吸引) to women — the promise of beauty. Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful. This suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.

Appearance is starting to be more important in work places. People with good appearance can have more chances. For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and very tall, gets more job chances than his best friend, who is short and heavy, though both of them came from the same college, had the same good marks in their studies. In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness.

1.How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?

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2.When did the writer understand having eyelids saved his parents money?

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3.Does cosmetic surgery have much attraction to women according to the writer?

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4.What kind of people can get more job chances?

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5.What do you think of cosmetic surgery?

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Answer 1

1.Only 25% (of South Koreans).

2.This summer. / Not until this summer. (無not ，只有until不能算對(duì))

3.Yes, it does.

4.People with good appearance.

5.I think it’s unnecessary because physical beauty equals happiness.

I think it’s unnecessary because it costs a lot of money.

I think it’s good because it can make people beautiful.

I think it’s dangerous because it may hurt people.

( 學(xué)生可以有自己的觀點(diǎn), 但須語句表達(dá)正確，能自圓其說，才能得分)

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：現(xiàn)在人們常做韓式美容。外觀已開始在工作場所更重要。具有良好的外觀的人可以有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。事實(shí)上，許多韓國人相信美貌等于幸福。

1.根據(jù)第二段最后一句Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.可知。只有25%的韓國人出生時(shí)是雙眼皮。所以作答Only 25% (of South Koreans)。

2.根據(jù)第三段首句I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer.可知直到今年夏天我才完全明白如何有雙眼皮就省了我父母的錢。所以作答This summer. / Not until this summer. (無not ，只有until不能算對(duì))。

3.根據(jù)第四段中Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction(吸引) to women可知整容手術(shù)對(duì)女性有一種神奇的吸引力，所以作答Yes, it does。

4.根據(jù)第五段第二句People with good appearance can have more chances.可知具有良好外觀的人可以有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。所以作答People with good appearance。

5.事實(shí)上，許多韓國人認(rèn)為，美就是幸福。所以作答I think it’s unnecessary because physical beauty equals happiness.

I think it’s unnecessary because it costs a lot of money.

I think it’s good because it can make people beautiful.

I think it’s dangerous because it may hurt people.

( 學(xué)生可以有自己的觀點(diǎn), 但須語句表達(dá)正確，能自圓其說，才能得分)

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。

考點(diǎn)分析： 考點(diǎn)1：新聞報(bào)道類

新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解：

    閱讀能力是中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個(gè)重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段，我們可以大量地獲取知識(shí)，拓展知識(shí)面，還可以增強(qiáng)語感，培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。

閱讀理解也是各地中考試題的必考題型之一，在中考試題中占有較大比例，主要考查學(xué)生通過文字獲取信息的能力。在中考中，閱讀的篇數(shù)一般是三到四篇，選材范圍越來越廣，除故事、幽默、人物軼事外，科普性文章也多了起來。體裁也趨于多樣化，有記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等。還要求學(xué)生能理解及解釋圖表多提供的簡單信息等。三四篇短文中有的難度跨度較大，以便拉開檔次，體現(xiàn)選拔功能。并且擴(kuò)大了選材范圍，主要考查考生閱讀所給材料，理解其中詞語、句子或片段含義的能力。有時(shí)涉及對(duì)全文意思和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，對(duì)一些問題作出推理和判斷。閱讀理解的考核中包括了對(duì)詞匯、語法等語言知識(shí)的考查，要求學(xué)生具備一定的背景知識(shí)、各種常識(shí)、科普知識(shí)和一定的分析及邏輯推理能力；要求學(xué)生具有歸納段落大意、中心思想的能力。測試的方向由時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、身份、人物等一些細(xì)節(jié)問題，改為測試對(duì)全文整體意義的理解程度；由考查短文的表層現(xiàn)象改為考對(duì)文章深層含義的理解和邏輯推斷能力。另外，任務(wù)型閱讀形式靈活多樣，內(nèi)容豐富多彩，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，易考查學(xué)生的靈活運(yùn)用能力和對(duì)語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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