【題目】按要求寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞。
基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 簡(jiǎn)寫
【1】12 → ____________ → _______________ → ____________
【2】20 → ____________ → _______________ → ____________
【3】30 → ____________ → _______________ → ____________
【4】21 → ____________ → ______________ → ____________
【5】23 → _____________→ ______________ → ____________
【答案】
【1】 twelve twelfth l2th
【2】 twenty twentieth 20th
【3】 thirty thirtieth 30th
【4】 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
【5】 twenty-three twenty-third 23rd
【解析】
基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律:
one→first,two→second, three→third這三個(gè)詞變化特殊,要單獨(dú)記;
eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t, 九去e后再加-th;
five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve換成f再加-th;
twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth...整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。
兩位數(shù)時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,如: twenty-first。
序數(shù)詞可以用縮寫形式來(lái)表示,主要縮寫形式有:1st,2nd,3rd為特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加th。
【1】12的英文是twelve,twelve變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞要把ve換成f后再加-th,即twelfth,簡(jiǎn)寫是直接寫數(shù)字+th,即12th,故答案為twelve,twelfth,12th。
【2】20的英文是twenty,twenty變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th,即twentieth,簡(jiǎn)寫是直接寫數(shù)字+th,即20th,故答案為twenty,twentieth,20th。
【3】30的英文是thirty,thirty變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th,即thirtieth,簡(jiǎn)寫是直接寫數(shù)字+th,即30th,故答案為thirty,thirtieth,30th。
【4】21的英文是twenty-one,twenty-one是兩位數(shù),兩位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞是first,即twenty-first,
簡(jiǎn)寫是直接寫數(shù)字+st,即21st,故答案為twenty-one,twenty-first,21st。
【5】23的英文是twenty-three,twenty-three是兩位數(shù),兩位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,three的序數(shù)詞是third,即twenty-third,
簡(jiǎn)寫是直接寫數(shù)字+rd,即23rd,故答案為twenty-one,twenty-third,23rd。
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