【題目】古詩閱讀
靜夜思
__________明月______，疑是地______霜。
舉______望明月，__________________。
【1】補全古詩。
【2】下面加點字的意思是什么？（在正確的答案下面打“√”）
舉頭（①低 ②抬） 靜夜思（①思念 ②思考）
【3】“那銀白色的月光灑在床前，像是地上鋪了一層白霜”這句話描寫的是哪兩句詩？用“﹏﹏”畫出來。
【4】這首詩寫的是唐代詩人________（誰）看到________想起了自己的________，表達了詩人____________之情。
【5】每當(dāng)月亮圓圓的時候，在遠方工作的叔叔就會想起自己的家鄉(xiāng)，這真是“______，______”。（填詩句）
【答案】
【1】床前 光 上
頭 低頭思故鄉(xiāng)
【2】②√ ①√
【3】床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
【4】 李白 月亮 家鄉(xiāng) 思鄉(xiāng)
【5】 舉頭望明月 低頭思故鄉(xiāng)
【解析】
【1】本題考查學(xué)生默寫古詩的能力，屬于直接型默寫，這題的關(guān)鍵是會背誦《靜夜思》這首古詩，根據(jù)上下句補缺失的部分。注意易寫錯的字詞，如“低”、“故”等，平時注意多背誦默寫古詩。
【2】本題考查學(xué)生對詩句中重點詞語的理解能力。解答此題，字詞解釋要先結(jié)合課下注釋翻譯為現(xiàn)代漢語，加詩中引申義作答。
舉：抬；思：思念。
【3】考查對詩句的理解能力，在熟知《靜夜思》每句詩的意思前提下，快速理解題干中句子描寫的畫面內(nèi)化，在古詩中找到最符合情境的一句，完整無誤的寫出即可。
【4】此題考查學(xué)生對詩作者的常識掌握情況和對詩句的理解，注意在學(xué)習(xí)古詩時，不僅要能熟練背誦，還有體會詩人所表達的情感。
【5】此題考查對詩句的理解。理解題干所創(chuàng)設(shè)的場景，理解古詩每句的含義，選擇最匹配的一句寫出。作答此類題，要平時多積累古詩，對重點詩句有深刻的體會。
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