7 8 114.3 12.5 14.3 40 25
分析:①甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的87.5%,把乙數(shù)看作單位“1”,求甲數(shù)和乙數(shù)的比,把甲數(shù)和乙數(shù)相比即可;
②求乙數(shù)是甲數(shù)的百分之幾,用乙數(shù)除以甲數(shù);
③求甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)少百分之幾,把乙數(shù)看作單位“1”,則甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)多(1-87.5%);
④求乙數(shù)比甲數(shù)多百分之幾,用“(乙數(shù)-甲數(shù))÷甲數(shù)”;
⑤75的40%等于多少的75%,先求出75的40%,然后除以75%即可;
⑥甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)少20%,把乙數(shù)看作單位“1”,則甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的(1-20%),求乙數(shù)比甲數(shù)多百分之幾,用20%÷80%即可.
解答:①甲:乙=87.5%:1=7:8;
②乙數(shù)是甲數(shù)的:1÷87.5%=

≈114.3%;
③甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)少:1-87.5%=12.5%;
④乙數(shù)比甲數(shù)多:(1-87.5%)÷87.5%≈14.3%;
⑤75×40%÷75%=40;
⑥20%÷(1-20%)=25%;
故答案為:7,8,114.3,12.5,14.3,40,25.
點評:此題涉及知識點較多,但比較簡單,只要認真,容易完成;用到的知識點:①比的意義;②求一個數(shù)是另一個數(shù)的幾分之幾,用除法解答.