科目: 來(lái)源:gzyy 題型:
2、Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well – being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.
Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference. Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.
In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires-not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health-rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap. Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.” says Michalos.
Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?”asks Professor Laura Carstensen.
In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people. Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their time running out, older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.
“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.”
1.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “well – being.”
2.What makes people less happy according to Professor Alex Michalos’s research? (回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)6個(gè))
3.Why are aged people more likely to feel happy? (回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)8個(gè))
科目: 來(lái)源:gzyy 題型:
38、Alfred Korzybski believes that all human beings lead a kind of double life. First, people live in an internal (內(nèi)在的) world of ideas, feelings, etc. The happenings in this world are patterns of events in the human nervous system . Secondly , people live in a world outside their skins, the external(外在的)world of “reality”. The happenings in this world are patterns of events best known to science.
The first world, the patterns of events inside our skins, Korzybski called the INTEN- SIONAL areA.The second, the patterns of events outside our skins, he called the EXTEN- SIONAL area . Think for a moment about the two worlds in which you live. Look , for example, at the following diagram:
INTENSIONAL PATTERNS EXTENSIONAL PATTERNS
“cat” An object we call “cat”.

The word "cat ". A pattern of physical and
The image of this cat. chemical events best
Ideas about cats. known to science.
Feelings about cats.
Physical tensions aroused
by the cat: the urge to
pick it up, to kick it, etc.
Thinking along these lines , Alfred Korzybski began to see what was wrong with the great number of people: they confused intensional events with extensional “reality”. He believed that too many people mistake the events in their own nervous systems for events in the outside world . When they get lost in a strange city , more often than not they are angry at the map they use. In fact, it’s the maps of words in their heads that are to blame.
1.According to Alfred Korzybski, we human beings live in__________.
A.the world of ideas
B.the world of reality
C.either the world of ideas or that of reality
D.both the world of ideas and that of reality
2.The INTENSIONAL area in the passage refers to the patterns of events__________.
A.outside our skins B.best known to science
C.in the human nervous system D.in the external world of reality
3.Which of the following belongs to EXTENSIONAL pattern?
A.A computer on the shelf. B.A computer is useful.
C.I like the computer. D.I want to buy the computer.
4.According to what Alfred Korzybski states in the last paragraph, you get lost because of _ .
A.the map you bring with you B.the maps of words in your head
C.the reality world before you D.the strange city you visit
科目: 來(lái)源:gzyy 題型:
36、Be confident my boy, _____ you are born rich or poor.
A.if B.that C.which D.whether
科目: 來(lái)源:gzyy 題型:
35、你的澳大利亞筆友Tom發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件,向你詢問(wèn)國(guó)家體育館“鳥(niǎo)巢”的有關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示給Tom回一封電子郵件,簡(jiǎn)單介紹“鳥(niǎo)巢”。
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地 點(diǎn) |
北京北部 |
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建筑面積 |
5.8萬(wàn)平方米,可容納9萬(wàn)多名觀眾 |
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開(kāi)工/竣工時(shí)間 |
2003年12月-2007年 |
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外 觀 |
猶如用樹(shù)枝搭成的“鳥(niǎo)巢” |
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用 途 |
奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間可舉辦田徑、足球比賽 |
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奧運(yùn)會(huì)后將用于各類大型活動(dòng) |
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Kofi Annan 的評(píng)價(jià) |
“鳥(niǎo)巢”將成為奧運(yùn)歷史上一個(gè)建筑奇觀 |
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好; 3.短文須包括表中所提供的要點(diǎn)。
提示詞語(yǔ): 田徑: track and field events 觀眾: spectators 建筑: architecture
Dear Tom,
In your last e-mail, you showed a great interest in our National Stadium — the Bird’s
Nest. Now I’d like to introduce it to you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
科目: 來(lái)源:gzyy 題型:
34、找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
1. chapter A. chorus B. stomach C. chain D. Christmas
2. worthy A. thread B. further C. worth D. through
3. chief A. believe B. lie C. tie D. diet
4. biology A. commercial B. observe C. occur D. obvious
5. explanation A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express
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評(píng)卷人 |
得分 |
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三、書(shū)面表達(dá)
(每空分,共分)
科目: 來(lái)源:gzyy 題型:
33、--- Have you heard of the North Korea’s nuclear test?
--- Yes, _____ news came as _____ shock to me.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the
科目: 來(lái)源:gzyy 題型:
32、____, this physics problem seemed quite simple, but when I tried to work it out, I just couldn’t.
A. On one hand B. In my opinion C. At first sight D. On its own
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