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3、Ghostwriters are widely used by celebrities or public figures who wish to publish their autobiographies（自傳）．The degree of involvement of the ghostwriter in nonfiction writing projects ranges from minor to significant．Various sources explain the role of the ghostwriter and how competent（能勝任的）writers can get this kind of work．In some cases, a ghostwriter may be called in just to clean up, edit, and polish a rough draft of an autobiography or a “how-to” book．In other cases, the ghostwriter will write an entire book or article based on information, stories, notes, and an outline, interviews with the celebrity or public figure．The credited authors also indicate to the ghostwriter what type of style, tone, or “voice” they want in the book．

Celebrity books are usually ghostwritten in the first person（I did this and that） or the third person （David Pardon asked the group to recommend someone etc．）．

In some cases, such as with some “how-to” books, diet guides, or cookbooks, a book will be entirely written by a ghostwriter, and the celebrity（e．g．a(chǎn) well-known musician or sports star） will be credited as author．Publishing companies use this method to increase the marketability of a book by associating it with a celebrity or well-known figure．In several countries before elections, candidates employ ghostwriters to produce autobiographies for them so as to gain visibility and exposure．Two of John F．Kennedy’s books were almost entirely ghostwritten．Former President Ronald Reagan also released a ghostwritten autobiography．

A consultant or career-switcher may pay to have a book ghostwritten on a topic in their professional area, to establish or enhance their credibility as an “expert” in their field．For example, a successful salesperson hoping to become an inspiring speaker on selling may pay a ghostwriter to write a book on sales techniques．Often this type of book is published in the vanity press, which means that the author is paying to have the book published．This type of book is typically given away to potential clients（客戶）as a promotional tool, rather than being sold in bookstores．

1．A ghostwriter does all the following EXCEPT ______ for his client, according to the passage．

       A．correct a piece of writing                     B．write a complete book

       C．improve a written article                      D．interview a celebrity

2．By using “this method” （paragraph 3）, the writer means ______．

       A．celebrities may help to increase sales     

       B．celebrities may shift into ghostwriters

       C．a(chǎn)uthors may sometimes become celebrities

       D．celebrities may pay publishers for promotion

3．It is implied in the passage that ______．

       A．vanity presses are illegal                       B．ghostwriters work behind the scene

       C．books by ghostwriters don’t sell            D．celebrities can’t do without ghostwriters

4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about ghostwriters?

       A．People who employ them．                  B．Responsibilities they take on．

       C．Challenges their work involves．           D．Reasons why they ghostwrite．

2、對下列短文中標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤， 在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

       該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉， 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用斜線劃掉。

       該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出應(yīng)加的詞。

       該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

       注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

     I have been to China for two years．My friends                            1．______

in England sometimes write to me, ask me how long I will                  2．_______

stay here, and when I am thinking up returning home．                      3．______

The answer of their questions is simple: I do not                               4．_______

know when I return home．At the moment, I                                   5．_______

have no reason to return back to England．I like living in                     6．________

China and I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel                           7．_______

around country．My work is very interesting,                                                          8．______

and there are so many things I don’t know about                              9．________

China．I hope to discover it in the future．                                    10．_______

1、假設(shè)你是Mary, 你與幾位同窗約定，高考后去外地旅游。但你的父母以“不安全”為由阻止你。寫一封信給學(xué)校的心理老師Miss Li，告訴她事情的原委，表明你的觀點，并向她尋求解決問題的方法（文中請不要出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名）。

注意：

     1．對所給要點，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。

     2．詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Miss Li,

___________________________________________________________________________

Your sincerely，

Mary

27、—Never thought to see you here!

—_______

A．It’s a small world．                                     B．So did I． 

C．Oh, haven’t you?                                        D．Glad to meet you．

26、—This is the first time I_______ my first picture with my own hands．

—It is time that you _______a picture for me．

A．took; took                                                 B．have taken; took

C．took; will take?                                         D．will take; have taken

24、Teacher: Pay attention to my teaching, please, Tom!

Tom: What did she say, Jane?

Jane: She______ you_______ attention to______ teaching．

A．told; pay to; his                               B．a(chǎn)sked; to paid; his

C．a(chǎn)sked; to pay; her                             D．told; to pay; her