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13、If you want to win your case , you’d better accept the offer _________ the advice of your lawyer
A. of B. for C. on D. by
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12、Due to the fact ________ the people of the town were of the town were given no warning of the coming storm , many people were seriously injured .
A. what B. that C. when D. why
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11、My cousin speaks English well indeed , but of course not ________ a native speaker .
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
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10、― It’s supposed to rain tomorrow
―I know , but the forecast ________ be wrong . Weather forecasts are far from 100 percent accurate
A. must B. could C. should D. will
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9、The
A. a ; the B. 不填; the C. the ;不填 D. 不填; a
科目： 來源：gzyy 題型：
8、 I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barnes , the most popular girl in school , stopped me . “ Are you the twin who won the art competition ? ” she asked .
“ No , that’s Christine . I’m Katie , ” I said
We were not identical twins ; we looked quite different . She could defeat Snow White in a beauty contest ! Compared to Christine I felt like one of Cinderella’s stepsisters .
One Saturday Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always attempting to be artistic too . But I knocked over the vase of flowers , spilling water onto Christine’s painting . Instead of becoming angry , though , she turned the whole mess into a dreamy masterpiece (杰作) . You could look at it five different ways and see five different things . With this brilliant creation , the won Firs Prize in the art competition . I really envied her , but I knew it wasn’t her fault and I was the one with wild , unmanageable hair and no talent .
Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest effort to be like her .
One the way to gym , I’d made up my mind to give my best performance in that day’s game . I made preparations with great enthusiasm . “ Christine , here ! ” I tossed her a ball . But it was too high , she leapt for it ; it slipped through her fingers and crashed into the tape recorder that was used to play the national anthem before each game .
I muttered apologies as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder . Coach looked at the mess and asked , “ How are we going to play the song now ? ”
Christine suggested , “ Let Katie sing it ! She’s always singing at home . ”
Coach asked , “ Would you ? ” I found myself nodding .
Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood . Standing before a microphone , I looked up to the flag . The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me , and my voice was steady and clear . When I finished , the gym was silent . Then it was filled with applause . As the game started , teammates patted my back and gave me the “ thumbs up ” sign . Laura Jamison said , “ You should try out for the school musical ! ” I nodded and said that I might .
The next morning , Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked , “ Are you the twin who sings ? ”
“ Yes , that’s me , ” I answered , grinning (露齒笑) as I walked to class .
60. The author uses “ Snow White ” and “ Cinderella’s stepsisters ” to show _______
A. how dissimilar the twins were in appearance
B. why Christine could win the art competition
C. who was the most popular girl at school
D. what the twins’ characters were like
61. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ？
A. Christine was unpleasant to her sister
B. Katie showed a lot of ability in painting too
C. The masterpiece was painted by the two sisters
D. Katie took a reasonably balanced view of her sister
62. Christine recommended Katie for the national anthem because _______
A. she knew perfectly well what Katie had a gift for
B. she wanted to repair the damage she had caused
C. she thought Katie should be punished
D. she would like to help the coach
63. What is the message of the story ?
A. Bad situations help become popular
B. People are talented in different ways
C. People should always be nice to others
D. Unsuccessful attempts are well worth the effort
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評(píng)卷人 |
得分 |
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二、選擇題
（每空分，共分）
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7、 When a caterpillar (毛毛蟲) feeds on a tomato leaf , the plant moves rapidly to meet with a defensive response , systematically releasing “ proteinase inhibitors ” ― proteins that interfere (干擾) with the caterpillar’s digestion ― throughout the plant , especially in the leaves . But how does the message get from the wounded leaf to the rest of the plant ?
Most scientists believed the alarm was spread by chemical messengers until a team of researchers headed by David Weldon ― a biologist at the University of East Anglia in Norwich , England ― made a shocking discovery . An injured leaf , the researchers found , sends an electrical signal to warn neighboring leaves of upcoming danger . It’s a “ terribly tiny current ” driven by an electrical potential difference of only 20 millvolts (瓦特) , says Weldon , who measured the voltage after electrodes were attached to the plant’s surface .
“ Right now , all we can say is that there is a correlation , ” Weldon notes . “ If you wound the plant , you’ll see an electrical signal accompanied by a biochemical response . ” To learn more about the reaction , Weldon’s team plans to insert electrodes within the pant tissue ( rather than on the surface ) to determine what’s going on at the cellular level . The findings may help explain other mysteries surrounding plants . For example , many plants start to flower in springtime , as days grow longer , but plants sense the change in the day length through their leaves , while flowers begin to bloom at the buds (倍蕾) . “ There must be a signal from the leaf to the growing points , ” Weldon says . “ So far , no one has come up with a convincing chemical mechanism . Maybe an electrical signal is involved . ”
64. What is the function of the “ proteinase inhibitors ” in tomato plants ?
A. They create nutritional matter
B. They produce electrical signals
C. They protect the plant from insects
D. They cure diseases by changing chemicals
65. The researchers discovered that ___________
A. the alarm was increased by chemical messengers
B. the wounded leaf raised danger signals by tiny currents
C. the whole plant was aware of the risk through different signals
D. proteinase inhibitors expanded the warning to the plant’s surface
66. What question do scientists hope to answer with further research ? _________
A. Do plants send chemical messengers that register pain ?
B. Do plants create cell tissues that help rebuild the leaves ?
C. Do plants create proteinase inhibitors that warn them of danger ?
D. Do plants send electrical signals that tell them it is time to grow ?
67. The best title of this passage is ______
A. Electrical Tomatoes B. Endless Cycles of Plants
C. A Debatable Research D. A Magic Role of Caterpillars
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6、You Can’t Do It Even If It Hurts Nobody
Who do you think breaks the law in our society ? If you believe that only tough guys commit crimes , you may have to think again . Unlike in the movies , we can’t divide the world into bad guys and model citizens . Real life is much more complex In the same way that diseases range from the common cold to fatal forms of cancer , crimes vary in degree . For example , smoking on an elevator will inconvenience people , but much less than threatening them with a gun .
In addition to breaking the law themselves , people tolerate various levels of crime . Why are we tolerant of some crimes ? It may be that , by seeing others do something , we accept it more easily . For instance , most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit . So the people around us influence how much law ― breaking we can tolerate .
We must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should . We become used to seeing blood on the news on television , or in magazines . Because we see thousands of dead people on TV , maybe we just try to ignore the situation behind the violence .
If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime , or even commit crimes themselves , it may simply be because of the human mind . Our minds may not care about specific laws . Instead , our minds may have a system of values that usually prevents us from hurting other people to improve our own lives . Yet , when it comes to respecting the rights of a mass of anonymous (不知名的) individuals , we might not be so responsible . While most people would not steal a wallet containing ＄50 , they may not mind cheating on taxes , because cheating on taxes does not hurt any one person . It hurts society , but “ society ” remains an abstract idea that is not as real as a neighbor or a friend’s friend .
When we realize that many people have misconceptions abut law ― breaking , we could think it isn’t surprising that so many people have criminal records . How could we improve the level of honesty in our society ? Would severe laws help make our society better ? Probably not . Honesty will have to come from social pressure : in the family , at school , on the job , each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing which behaviors are unacceptable . And teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility .
68. According to the author , “ Real life is much more complex . ” In the same way that diseases range form the common cold to fatal forms of cancer , crimes vary in degree . For example , smoking in an elevator will inconvenience people , but much less than threatening them with a gun .
In addition to breaking the law themselves , people tolerate various levels of crime . Why are we tolerant of some crimes ? It may be that , by seeing others do something , we accept it more easily . For instance , most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit . So the people around us influence how much law ― breaking we can tolerate .
We must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should . We become used to seeing blood on the news on television , or in magazines . Because we see thousands of dead people on TV , maybe we just try to ignore the situation behind the violence .
If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime , or even commit crimes themselves , it may simply be because of the human mind . Our minds may not care about specific laws . Instead , our minds may have a system of values that usually prevents us from hurting other people to improve our own lives . Yes , when it comes to respecting the rights of a mass of anonymous (不知名的) individuals , we might not be so responsible . While most people would not steal a wallet containing ＄50 , they may not mind cheating on taxes , because cheating on taxes does not hurt any one person. . It hurts society , but “ society ” remains an abstract idea that is not as real as a neighbor or a friend’s friend .
When we realize that many people have misconceptions about law ― breaking , we could think it isn’t surprising that so many people have criminal records . How could we improve the level of honesty in our society ? Would severe laws help make our society better ? Probably not . Honesty will have to come from social pressure : in the family , at school , on the job , each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing which behaviors are unacceptable . And teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility .
68. According to the author , “ Real life is much more complex . ” probably means _______
A. there is a wide range of people and crimes in the real life
B. smoking in an elevator goes against laws in the real life
C. there are more crimes than diseases in the real life
D. model citizens sometimes break laws in the real life
69. What does the author think of the people who cheat on taxes ?
A. They take no notice of the human mind
B. They break the laws unaccepted in their minds
C. They hurt other people to improve their own lives
D. They aren’t concerned with some particular laws
70. People tolerate violence and crime because __________
A. their behavior is the same as that of most other people
B. they pay no attention to the truth behind the crimes
C. most unlawful acts are not harmful to the individual
D. they hold mistaken beliefs about law ― breaking
71. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage ?
A. To discuss whether laws are severe
B. To remind people to behave with honesty
C. To show people the importance of school education
D. To explain why so many people have criminal records
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5、
Age has its special advantages in
People with array hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them ; yet , millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent (有支付能力的) . Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans . The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “ elderly ” and “ needy ” are synonymous (同義的) . Perhaps that once was true , but today , to be sure , there is economic variety within the elderly , and most of them aren’t poor .
It is impossible to determine the effect of the discounts on individual companies . For many firms , they are a stimulus to income . But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense , directly or indirectly , of younger Americans . Moreover , they directly annoy some politicians and scholars who consider it a coming conflict between the generations .
Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits , which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the young to the old . Employment is another point . Supported by laws and court decisions , more and more older Americans are refusing the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job ― thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers . Far from a kind of charity they once were , senior citizen discounts have become a powerful economic privilege (特權(quán)) to a group with millions of members who don’t need them .
It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others . Senior citizen discounts only enrich the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment ; and they threaten the creation of a new myth , that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups . Senior citizen discounts are the heart of the very thing older Americans are fighting against ― discrimination by age .
72. We learn from the first paragraph that ______
A. offering senior citizen discounts has become routine commercial practice
B. senior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a good life
C. giving senior citizen discounts has increased the market for the elderly
D. senior citizens have to show their birth certificates to get a discount
73. The reason to gibe the senior citizen discount is that ____________
A. the elderly need humane help from society
B. businesses should do something for society in return
C. old people are entitled to special treatment for their contribution to society
D. the senior discounts can make up for the lack of the Social Security system
74. What does the author think of the Social Security system ?
A. It encourages elderly people to retire in time
B. It opens up broad career chances for young people
C. It benefits the old at the expense of the young
D. It should be strengthened by laws and court decisions
75. What does the author mainly argue in the passage ?
A. Senior citizens should fight hard against age discrimination
B. The elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for granted
C. Senior citizen discounts may well be a type of age discrimination
D. Discounts should be given to the economics needs of senior citizens
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4、DESIGN ― A ― LOGO CONTEST
We need a logo ― a graphic (繪畫的) image ― that will be the perfect symbol of our great new Wellsville Skate Park . We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design an appropriate logo that can be used on stationery . business cards , fliers , brochures , posters and T ― shirts . An appropriate , well ― designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes . If you are interested , here are the things you need to know :
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Logo requirements ● Design must be original . ● Design can include no more than two colors in addition to black and white ● The words “ Wellsville Skate Park ” Must appear in the logo . ● Logo should be submitted (提交) on 8 × 11 papers in every shape . Do not fold . |
Submission details ● Name and address of designer must appear on the back of the logo design . ● Contestants (競賽者) need to include a one ― page written explanation describing the key features of the design .
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Deadline ● Mail entries will be accepted between April 10 and May 15 . Entries must be postmarked no later than May 15 . ● Winning design will be posted on our website at www. wellsville. skatep. com on May 20 |
Prizes ● First Prize : A digital camera ● Second Prize : One ― year pass to ● Honorable Mention : A T ― shirt with the prize ― winning logo . |
MALL ENTRY FORMS AND DESIGNS TO :
1295 New
56. At the beginning , the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by _____
A. offering prizes B. showing sample logos
C. explaining the rules D. relating graphic details
57. According to Logo requirements , the submitted design must ________
A. use at least four colors B. be in a round shape
C. include the full park name D. be based on simple ideas
58. How will winners be announced ?
A. By mail B. By telephone
C. On the radio D. On the website
59. Which website would be most helpful for contestants ?
A. Website Design and Logo Design Company
B. Business Logos Designed Fast
C. Before and After : A Logo Design History
D. Designing Logo : A Guide
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