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1、One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease, The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress(壓力)in their work.

However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible of too risky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.

Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rice. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

1. What effect has modern technology had on medicine?

A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.

B. It has helped save the lives of most patients.

C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.

D.  It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.

2. “To do this”(in Paragraph 3) means_______.

A. to help patients recover

B. to increase the number of heart surgeries

C. to get back the money spent on the equipment

D. to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease

3. The author would agree that ________.

A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease

B. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions

C. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before

D. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Greatest Killer in the West

B. Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent

C. Modern Technology and Heart Surgery

D. Heart Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages

 

 

1、1.A   2.D   3.D   4.B

請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里輸入關(guān)鍵詞:
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease, The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress(壓力)in their work.

However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible of too risky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.

Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rice. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

1. What effect has modern technology had on medicine?

A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.

B. It has helped save the lives of most patients.

C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.

D.  It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.

2. “To do this”(in Paragraph 3) means_______.

A. to help patients recover

B. to increase the number of heart surgeries

C. to get back the money spent on the equipment

D. to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease

3. The author would agree that ________.

A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease

B. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions

C. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before

D. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Greatest Killer in the West

B. Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent

C. Modern Technology and Heart Surgery

D. Heart Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:黃岡中學(xué)作業(yè)本高二英語(上冊(cè)) 題型:050

閱讀理解

  One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate(率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress(壓力) in their work.

  However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the US healthcase system is spending large sums of money on the surgical(外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào)) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的) a few years ago are now performed every day in US hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.

  Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

1.What effect has modern technology had on medicine?

[  ]

A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.

B.It has helped save the lives of most patients.

C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.

D.It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.

2.“To do this” (in Paragraph 3) means ________.

[  ]

A.to help patients recover

B.to increase the number of heart surgeries

C.to get back the money spent on the equipment

D.to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease

3.The author would agree that ________.

[  ]

A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease

B.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions

C.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before

D.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.The Greatest Killer in the West

B.Heart Disease, Treat or Prevent

C.Modern Technology and Heart Surgery

D.Heart Surgery; Advantages and Disadvantages

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:中學(xué)教材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)案英語高二上冊(cè) 題型:050

閱讀理解

  One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising reducing stress in their work.

  However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical(外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis on the treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.

  Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages: First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

1.What effect has modern technology had on medicine?

[  ]

A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.

B.It has helped save the lives of most patients.

C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery.

D.It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.

2.The underlined part “To do this”(in Paragraph 3) refers to ________.

[  ]

A.to help patients recover

B.to increase the number of heart surgery

C.to get back the money spent on the equipment

D.to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease

3.The author would agree that ________.

[  ]

A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease

B.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions

C.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before

D.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.The Greatest Killer in the West

B.Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent?

C.Modern Technology and Heart Surgery

D.Heart Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:1課3練單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試高二英語(下) 題型:050

閱讀理解

  One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at a surprising speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress (壓力) in their work.

  However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques (技術(shù)). Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky (有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的) a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.

  Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

1.What effect has modern technology had on medicine?

[  ]

A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.

B.It has helped save the lives of most patients.

C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.

D.It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.

2.“To do this” (in Paragraph 3 ) means ________.

[  ]

A.to help patients recover

B.to increase the number of heart surgeries

C.to get back the money spent on the equipment

D.to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease

3.The author would agree that ________.

[  ]

A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease

B.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions

C.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before

D.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.The Greatest Killer in the West

B.Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent

C.Modern Technology and Heart Surgery

D.Heart Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:北京高考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     One of the greatest killers in the Western world in heart disease. The death rate (率) from the disease
has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about
four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Mdical experts know that people can reduce their chances
of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying
more attention to reducing stress (壓力) in their work.
     However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the
disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart
disease. Instead of supporting such programs,however, the U.S. health-care system is spending large sums
of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)) on
treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten
to fifteen years. In this time,modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.
Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky (有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的) a few years ago are now
performed every day in U.S.hospitals. The result had been a huge increase in heart surgery.
     Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out
that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts
interest and money away from the question of prevention.Second, it causes the costs of general hospital
care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they
must try to recover the money they have spent.  To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just
those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are
encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the
equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was
often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example,
only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However,more than 100,000 of these
operations are performed in the United States every year.
1. What effect has modern technology had on medicine?
A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.
B. It has helped save the lives of most patients
C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries
D. It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease
2. "To do this" (in Paragraph 3)means _____.
A. to help patients recover
B. to increase the number of heart surgeries
C. to get back the money spent on the equipment
D. to buy new equipment for the treatment to heart disease
3. The author would agree that _____.
A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease
B. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions
C. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before
D. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Greatest Killer in the West
B. Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent
C. Modern Technology and Heart Surgery
D. Heart Surgery:Advantages and Disadvantages

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:全優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)必修五英語北師版 北師版 題型:050

閱讀理解

  One of the greatest killers in the Western World is heart disease.The death rate(率)from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease.Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work.

  However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease.There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U.S.health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical(外科的)treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years.In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S.hospitals.The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.

  Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.First, it attracts interest and money from the question of prevention.Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent.To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the equipment and exert skills are there.A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery.However, more than 100 000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

(1)

What effect has modern technology had on medicine?

[  ]

A.

It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.

B.

It has helped save the lives of most patients.

C.

It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.

D.

It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.

(2)

“To do this”(in Paragraph 3)means ________.

[  ]

A.

to help patients recover

B.

to increase the number of heart surgeries

C.

to get back the money spent on the equipment

D.

to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease

(3)

The author would agree that ________.

[  ]

A.

more money should be spend on the prevention of heart disease

B.

heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions

C.

modern technology had made heart surgery more risky than before

D.

the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Greatest Killer in the West

B.

Heart Disease:Treat or Prevent

C.

Modern Technology and Heart Surgery

D.

Heart Surgery:Advantages and Disadvantages

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:皇冠優(yōu)化名題 高中英語 題型:050

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

  One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart dis— ease.The death rate(率)from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Today in Britain,for example,about four hundred people a day die ofheart disease.Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of get ting heart disease by exercising regularly,by not smoking,by changing their diets,and by paying more attention to reducing stress(壓力)in their work.

  However,Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease.There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease,lntead of supporting such programs,however,the US health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical(外科的)treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))ontreatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years.In this time,modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)a few years ago are now performed every day in us hospitals.The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.

  Although there is on doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people,some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvan— tages.First.it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention.Second,it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is nec-essary for modern heart surgery,theymust try to recover the money they have spent.To do this,they raise costs for all their patients,not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the equipment and expert skills are there.A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.In one type of heart surgery,for example,only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery.However,more than 100,000.of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

(1)

What effect has modern technology had on medicine?

[  ]

A.

It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.

B.

It has helped save the lives of most patients.

C.

It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.

D.

It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.

(2)

“To do this”(in Paragraph 3)means ________

[  ]

A.

to help patients recover

B.

to increase the number of heart surgeries

C.

to get back the money spent on the equipment

D.

to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease

(3)

The author would agree that ________

[  ]

A.

more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease

B.

heart surgery has helped most patients improve their con-ditions

C.

modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before

D.

the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Greatest Killer in the West

B.

Heart Disease:Treat or Prevent

C.

Modern Technology and Heart Surgery

D.

Heart Surgery:Advantages and Disadvantages

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:學(xué)習(xí)高手選修英語-6人教版 人教版 題型:050

閱讀理解

  One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease.The death rate(率)from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease.Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress(壓力)in their work.

  However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease.There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U.S.health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical(外科的)treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen of years.In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S.hospitals.The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.

  Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention.Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent.To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the equipment and expert skills are there.A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery.However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

(1)

What effect has modern technology had on medicine?

[  ]

A.

It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.

B.

It has helped save the lives of most patients.

C.

It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.

D.

It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.

(2)

“To do this”(in Paragraph 3)means _________.

[  ]

A.

to help patients recover

B.

to increase the number of heart surgeries

C.

to get back the money spent on the equipment

D.

to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease

(3)

The author would agree that _________.

[  ]

A.

more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease

B.

heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions

C.

modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before

D.

the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Greatest Killer in the West

B.

Heart Disease:Treat or Prevent

C.

Modern Technology and Heart Surgery

D.

Heart Surgery:Advantages and Disadvantages

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:101網(wǎng)校同步練習(xí) 高二英語 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 題型:050

閱讀理解

  One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease.The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease.Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work.

  However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease.There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U.S.health –care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical(外科的)treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years.In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S.hospitals.The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.

  Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention.Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent.To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the equipment and expert skills are there.A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery.However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

(1)

We know from the passage that the writer thinks ________.

[  ]

A.

heart surgery is not necessary if people pay attention to the prevention of heart disease

B.

health-care system should emphasize more on the prevention of heart disease

C.

heart surgery is of little help though it has many advantages

D.

patients should rely on heart operations thought their chances of success are low.

(2)

Health-care system in US tends to encourage surgery because ________.

[  ]

A.

patients would like to be treated with operations

B.

heart surgery proves no risk at all

C.

surgical technology has greatly improved

D.

it saves a lot of trouble and money in the prevention of heart disease

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following may increase the chances of getting heart disease?

[  ]

A.

Changing one’s diets.

B.

Doing exercise regularly.

C.

Smoking frequently.

D.

Controlling one’s weight.

(4)

Patients without heart disease may disagree with heart surgery for the reason that ________.

[  ]

A.

their diseases may be more serious

B.

hospitals will raise costs for all patients

C.

most of the operations are not as successful as expected

D.

patients may choose heart surgery even when it is not needed

(5)

All of the following are on a rise except ________ according to the passage.

[  ]

A.

people’s interest in the prevention of heart disease

B.

money that is spent on heart surgery

C.

people who die of heart disease

D.

heart surgery performed in the US

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科目:高中英語 來源:新課標(biāo)英語閱讀 高中三年級(jí)·下冊(cè) 題型:050

  One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease.The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease.Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work.

  However, western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease.There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U.S.health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的)) treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years.In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky (有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的) a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S.hospitals.The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.

  Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention.Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent.To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary because the equipment and expert skills are there.A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery.However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

1.What effect has modern technology had on medicine?

[  ]

A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.

B.It has helped save the lives of most patients.

C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.

D.It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.

2.“To do this” in Paragraph 3 means________.

[  ]

A.to help patients recover

B.to increase the number of heart surgeries

C.to get back the money spent on the equipment

D.to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease

3.The author would agree that________.

[  ]

A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease

B.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions

C.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before

D.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.The Greatest Killer in the West

B.Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent

C.Modern Technology and Heart Surgery

D.Heart Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages

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