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3、Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee.And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A.Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假設(shè)), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back.After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

1.According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A.the visitors to his office                               B.the psychology lessons he has

C.his physical feeling of coldness                    D.the things he has bought online

2.In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.

A.evaluate someone’s personality                     B.write down their hypotheses

C.fill out a personal information form               D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

3.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.a(chǎn)bstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C.physical temperature affects how we see others

D.capable persons are often cold to others

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B.Experiments of Personality Evaluation.

C.Developing Better Drinking Habits

D.Physical Sensations and Emotions.

3、CACD

請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里輸入關(guān)鍵詞:
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee.And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A.Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假設(shè)), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back.After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

1.According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A.the visitors to his office                               B.the psychology lessons he has

C.his physical feeling of coldness                    D.the things he has bought online

2.In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.

A.evaluate someone’s personality                     B.write down their hypotheses

C.fill out a personal information form               D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

3.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.a(chǎn)bstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C.physical temperature affects how we see others

D.capable persons are often cold to others

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B.Experiments of Personality Evaluation.

C.Developing Better Drinking Habits

D.Physical Sensations and Emotions.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee.And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A.Bargh.

       Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

       Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form.The drink was then handed back.After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

45.According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

       A.the psychology lessons he has               B.his physical feeling of coldness

       C.the visitors to his office                    D.the things he has bought online

46.The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

       A.babies need warm physical contact           B.caregivers should be healthy adults

       C.a(chǎn)dults should develop social skills             D.monkeys have social relationships

47.In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.

       A.write down their guesses                   B.evaluate someone’s personality

       C.fill out a personal information form           D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

48.We can infer from the passage that ______.

       A.a(chǎn)bstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

       B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

       C.physical temperature affects how we see others

       D.capable persons are often cold to others

49.What would be the best title for the passage?

       A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.     B.Physical Sensations and Emotions.

       C.Experiments of Personality Evaluation.       D.Developing Better Drinking Habits

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2012屆江蘇省泰興市高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研考試英語卷 題型:閱讀理解

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s perception (知覺) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping (打敗) evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses (假定), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.
【小題1】 In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to _______.

A.evaluate someone’s personality
B.write down their hypotheses
C.fill out a personal information form
D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
【小題2】We can infer from the passage that _______.
A.a(chǎn)bstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C.physical temperature affects how we see others
D.capable persons are often cold to others
【小題3】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships
B.Experiments of Personality Evaluation
C.Developing Better Drinking Habits
D.Physical Sensations and Emotions

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆四川省高二5月月考英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感覺)of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假設(shè)), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

1.According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A.the visitors to his office                   B.the psychology lessons he has

C.his physical feeling of coldness             D.the things he has bought online

2.The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A.a(chǎn)dults should develop social skills           B.babies need warm physical contact

C.caregivers should be healthy adults          D.monkeys have social relationships

3.In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.

A.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively      B.write down their hypotheses

C.fill out a personal information form          D.evaluate someone’s personality

4.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.a(chǎn)bstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C.physical temperature affects how we see others

D.capable persons are often cold to others

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Physical Sensations and Emotions.

B.Experiments of Personality Evaluation.

C.Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:廣東省惠陽高級(jí)中學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第二次段考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解:

  Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee.And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感覺)of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions-those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A.Bargh.

  Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

  Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

  To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假設(shè)), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form:The drink was then handed back.After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

  “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

(1)

According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by _________.

[  ]

A.

the visitors to his office

B.

the psychology lessons he has

C.

his physical feeling of coldness

D.

the things he has bought online

(2)

The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that _________.

[  ]

A.

adults should develop social skills

B.

babies need warm physical contact

C.

caregivers should be healthy adults

D.

monkeys have social relationships

(3)

In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to _________.

[  ]

A.

evaluate someone’s personality

B.

write down their hypotheses

C.

fill out a personal information form

D.

hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

(4)

We can infer from the passage that _________.

[  ]

A.

abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B.

feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C.

physical temperature affects how we see others

D.

capable persons are often cold to others

(5)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Drinking for Better Social Relationships

B.

Experiments of Personality Evaluation

C.

Developing Better Drinking Habits

D.

Physical Sensations and Emotions

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:河南省鄭州外國(guó)語學(xué)校2012屆高三下學(xué)期綜合測(cè)試驗(yàn)收(5)英語試題 題型:050

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

  Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee.And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感覺)of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions-those are the practical lesson drawn from recent research by psychologist John Bargh.

  Psychologists have known that one person's perception(感知)of another's “warmth” powerfully determines social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping(捏造)evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual(概念的)sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

  Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

  To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses(假設(shè))handed the students either a hot cup of coffee or a cold drink to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back.After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

  “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly(抽象地), ” says Bargh.

(1)

The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that ________.

[  ]

A.

monkeys have social relationships

B.

adults should develop social skills

C.

caregivers should be healthy adults

D.

babies need warm physical contact

(2)

In the paragraph 4, the underlined word “rate” can be replaced by ________.

[  ]

A.

describe

B.

discuss

C.

evaluate

D.

praise

(3)

We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

capable persons are often cold to others

B.

physical temperature affects how we see others

C.

feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D.

abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Physical Sensations and Emotions.

B.

Developing Better Drinking Habits.

C.

Experiments of Personality Evaluation.

D.

Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:北京市四中2011-2012學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型:050

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

  Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee.And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感覺)of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions –those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A.Bargh.

  Psychologists have known that one person's perception(感知)of another's “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed mondeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for worm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

  Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

  To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses(假設(shè)), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form.The drink was then handed back.After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

  “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly.” Says Bargh.

(1)

According to Paragraph 1, a person's emotion may be affected by ________.

[  ]

A.

the visitors to his office

B.

the psychology lessons he has

C.

his physical feeling of coldness

D.

the things he has bought online

(2)

The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that ________.

[  ]

A.

adults should develop social skills

B.

babies need warm physical contact

C.

caregivers should be healthy adults

D.

monkeys have social relationships

(3)

In Bargh's experiment, the students were asked to ________.

[  ]

A.

evaluate someone's personality

B.

write down their hypotheses

C.

fill out a personal information form

D.

hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Drinking for Better Social Relationships

B.

Experiments of Personality Evaluation

C.

Developing Better Drinking Habits

D.

Physical Sensations and Emotions

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年四川省南山中學(xué)高二5月月考英語卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感覺)of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假設(shè)), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.
【小題1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A.the visitors to his officeB.the psychology lessons he has
C.his physical feeling of coldnessD.the things he has bought online
【小題2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.
A.a(chǎn)dults should develop social skillsB.babies need warm physical contact
C.caregivers should be healthy adultsD.monkeys have social relationships
【小題3】In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.
A.hold coffee and cold drink alternativelyB.write down their hypotheses
C.fill out a personal information formD.evaluate someone’s personality
【小題4】We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.a(chǎn)bstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C.physical temperature affects how we see others
D.capable persons are often cold to others
【小題5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Physical Sensations and Emotions.
B.Experiments of Personality Evaluation.
C.Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2011年廣東惠陽高級(jí)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第二次段考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假設(shè)), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.
【小題1】
According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A.the visitors to his officeB.the psychology lessons he has
C.his physical feeling of coldnessD.the things he has bought online
【小題2】
The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.
A.a(chǎn)dults should develop social skillsB.babies need warm physical contact
C.caregivers should be healthy adultsD.monkeys have social relationships
【小題3】
In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.
A.evaluate someone’s personalityB.write down their hypotheses
C.fill out a personal information form
D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
【小題4】
We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.a(chǎn)bstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C.physical temperature affects how we see others
D.capable persons are often cold to others
【小題5】
What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships
B.Experiments of Personality Evaluation
C.Developing Better Drinking Habits
D.Physical Sensations and Emotions

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

    Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee.And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson drawn from recent research by psychologist John Bargh.

    Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s “warmth”  powerfully determines social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping(捏造) evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual(概念的) sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

    Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

    To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假設(shè)) handed the students either a hot cup of coffee or a cold drink to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back.After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

    “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly(抽象地),” says Bargh.

68.The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

       A.monkeys have social relationships

       B.a(chǎn)dults should develop social skills

       C.caregivers should be healthy adults

       D.babies need warm physical contact

69.In the paragraph 4, the underlined word “rate” can be replaced by ______.

       A.describe    B.discuss      C.evaluate    D.praise

70.We can infer from the passage that _______________.

       A.capable persons are often cold to others

       B.physical temperature affects how we see others

       C.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

       D.a(chǎn)bstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

71.What would be the best title for the passage?

       A.Physical Sensations and Emotions.

       B.Developing Better Drinking Habits.

       C.Experiments of Personality Evaluation.

       D.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

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