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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth．There are hundreds of kinds of sharks．Most are about two meters long．The dogfish shark, however, is less than twenty centimeters in length．A shark has an extremely good sense of smell．It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals．　　1　　 Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean．

　　Sharks grow slowly．About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs．　　2　　 Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do．Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old．Most reproduce only every two years．And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks．For this reason, overfishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal．

　　Sharks are important for the world's oceans．They eat injured and diseased fish．Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great．　　3　　

　　People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin．Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable．

　　Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark．　　4　　 The skin of a shark can be used like leather．

　　In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins．Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins．Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth, but some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth．　　5　　

A．Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin A．

B．This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans．

C．Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use o f them．

D．These powerful senses help sharks find their food．

E．If too many sharks in one area are killed, that group of sharks may never return to normal population levels．

F．This is a threat to other forms of life in the ocean．

G．The others give birth to live young．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth．There are hundreds of kinds of sharks．Most are about two meters long．The dogfish shark, however, is less than twenty centimeters in length．A shark has an extremely good sense of smell．It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals．　　1　　 Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean．

　　Sharks grow slowly．About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs．　　2　　 Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do．Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old．Most reproduce only every two years．And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks．For this reason, overfishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal．

　　Sharks are important for the world’s oceans．They eat injured and diseased fish．Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great．　　3　　

　　People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin．Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable．

　　Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark．　　4　　 The skin of a shark can be used like leather．

　　In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins．Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins．Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth, but some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth．　　5　　

A．Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin A．

B．This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans．

C．Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use o f them．

D．These powerful senses help sharks find their food．

E．If too many sharks in one area are killed, that group of sharks may never return to normal population levels．

F．This is a threat to other forms of life in the ocean．

G．The others give birth to live young．

讀寫任務(wù)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　Sunday 2nd July

　　It’s amazing that I can stand on the New York City now．I can hardly believe my eyes even if I see the famous Statue of Liberty．I come from Perth, a quiet town in Scotland, and I haven’t seen much of the world．Luckily I can be one of the exchanged program students．We can stay here for 2 weeks．I am really excited about the following weeks．But before I came to New York, my instructor told me some differences between the English we and they speak．I am a little bit nervous．

　　Monday 3rd July

　　I’m really tired of the difference．I woke up at 2 o’clock and went out to have some food and sat at a table．Oil the pavement－or sidewalk, as they call it here．I was happy to sit and watch people．Sometimes I can overhear some American accent．I entered a small coffee shop and ordered something to eat．But the problem is that I couldn’t understand the waitress’ New York accent and she couldn’t understand mine．Later, I got a hamburger with crisps but I wanted chips．Then I walked back to my hotel and went to my room, which I knew was on the first floor．But in America, they say first floor instead of ground floor so I went into the wrong room．I felt so embarrassed! That was the worst moment for me．I felt far away from home even though Americans and British speak the same language．I was like a foreigner．But the American woman who was in the room laughed and said she had had the same problem in England．

　　Sunday 16th July

　　How time flies! I still remember the first day I came to New York but now I must leave her．The embarrassment was gone when I got used to the life here．I met some many friends and took Dart in lots of activities．My American friends made a fuss of me(大驚小怪)and they said my accent was so cute．Yesterday we held a goodbye party in their International Student Center－that’s “centre” where I come from．I will miss you, New York．

[寫作內(nèi)容]

(1)概括短文的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約為30詞。

(2)以“如何分析英式英語和美式英語的區(qū)別及影響?”為題，發(fā)表自己的觀點。

至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約為120詞。

①兩種語言在發(fā)音和詞匯方面的不同。

②兩種語言在語法方面的不同。

③所產(chǎn)生的不同對兩個國家人民的影響。

[寫作要求]

可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要直接引用原文中的句子。