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Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging．Criticism（批評）from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create a great amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes（運(yùn)動員）．Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has shown that it can lead to burnout．Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable．

       The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself．The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place．Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives．Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children．Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw（缺陷）in themselves．

       Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children．The result of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons．In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport．Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the result and find fault with youngsters’ performances．Positive support should be provided regardless of （paying no attention to） the result．Research shows that positive support has a greater effect on learning than criticism．Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout．

1．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________________．

       A． to make sports less competitive    B． to make sports more challenging

       C． to reduce their mental stress         D． to increase their sense of success

2．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that _____________．

       A． it can help them learn more about society

       B． it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

       C． it enables them to find flaws in themselves

       D． it can provide them with valuable experiences

3．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________．

       A． without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence

       B． in order to make them remember life’s lessons

       C． believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

       D． so as to put more pressure on them

4．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is _________________．

       A． to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

       B． to stress the importance of positive support to children

       C． to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

       D． to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(運(yùn)動員). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

　　The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.

　　Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

1.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ______

2.According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that ____ .

3.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ______ .

4.According to the passage parents and coaches should _____________ .

5.The author's purpose in writing the passage is ____________ .

Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological，and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find flaws（缺陷）in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement（正面強(qiáng)化）should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
72．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ____________.
A．to make sports less competitive
B．to make sports more challenging
C．to reduce their mental stress
D．to increase their sense of success
73．According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that____________.
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
C．it enables them to find flaws in themselves
D．it can provide them with valuable experience
74．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.
A．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B．in order to make them remember life lessons
C．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D．so as to put more pressure on them
75．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ____________.
A．to persuade athletes not to worry about criticism
B．to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to young athletes
C．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological，and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

    The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find flaws（缺陷）in themselves.

    Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement（正面強(qiáng)化）should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

72．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ____________.

    A．to make sports less competitive

    B．to make sports more challenging

    C．to reduce their mental stress

    D．to increase their sense of success

73．According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that____________.

    A．it can help them learn more about society

    B．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

    C．it enables them to find flaws in themselves

    D．it can provide them with valuable experience

74．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.

    A．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence

    B．in order to make them remember life lessons

    C．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

    D．so as to put more pressure on them

75．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ____________.

    A．to persuade athletes not to worry about criticism

    B．to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to young athletes

    C．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

    D．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological，and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

    The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find flaws（缺陷）in themselves.

    Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement（正面強(qiáng)化）should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

72．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ____________.

    A．to make sports less competitive

    B．to make sports more challenging

    C．to reduce their mental stress

    D．to increase their sense of success

73．According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that____________.

    A．it can help them learn more about society

    B．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

    C．it enables them to find flaws in themselves

    D．it can provide them with valuable experience

74．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.

    A．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence

    B．in order to make them remember life lessons

    C．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

    D．so as to put more pressure on them

75．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ____________.

    A．to persuade athletes not to worry about criticism

    B．to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to young athletes

    C．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

    D．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

E

Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological，and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

    The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find flaws（缺陷）in themselves.

    Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement（正面強(qiáng)化）should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

72．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ____________.

    A．to make sports less competitive

    B．to make sports more challenging

    C．to reduce their mental stress

    D．to increase their sense of success

73．According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that____________.

    A．it can help them learn more about society

    B．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

    C．it enables them to find flaws in themselves

    D．it can provide them with valuable experience

74．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.

    A．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence

    B．in order to make them remember life lessons

    C．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

    D．so as to put more pressure on them

75．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ____________.

    A．to persuade athletes not to worry about criticism

    B．to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to young athletes

    C．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

    D．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

E

Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological，and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

    The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find flaws（缺陷）in themselves.

    Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement（正面強(qiáng)化）should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

72．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ____________.

    A．to make sports less competitive

    B．to make sports more challenging

    C．to reduce their mental stress

    D．to increase their sense of success

73．According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that____________.

    A．it can help them learn more about society

    B．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

    C．it enables them to find flaws in themselves

    D．it can provide them with valuable experience

74．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.

    A．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence

    B．in order to make them remember life lessons

    C．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

    D．so as to put more pressure on them

75．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ____________.

    A．to persuade athletes not to worry about criticism

    B．to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to young athletes

    C．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

    D．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

E
Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological，and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find flaws（缺陷）in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement（正面強(qiáng)化）should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
72．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ____________.
A．to make sports less competitive
B．to make sports more challenging
C．to reduce their mental stress
D．to increase their sense of success
73．According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that____________.
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
C．it enables them to find flaws in themselves
D．it can provide them with valuable experience
74．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.
A．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B．in order to make them remember life lessons
C．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D．so as to put more pressure on them
75．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ____________.
A．to persuade athletes not to worry about criticism
B．to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to young athletes
C．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

E

　　Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes（運(yùn)動員）.Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological，and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

　　The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find flaws（缺陷）in themselves.

　　Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

67．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ____________.

A．to make sports less competitive

B．to make sports more challenging

C．to reduce their mental stress

D．to increase their sense of success

68．According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that____________.

A．it can help them learn more about society

B．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

C．it enables them to find flaws in themselves

D．it can provide them with valuable experience

69．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ____________.

A．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence

B．in order to make them remember life lessons

C．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

D．so as to put more pressure on them

70．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ____________.

A．to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

B．to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children

C．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

D．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout