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People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50   effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51   at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52  of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main 53  of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that55   is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout 56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured 59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

As a society, we really need to 60  this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches 61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better62  . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to _63  , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that  64   is not as important as winning.

50. A. restrictive            B. negative           C. active         D. instructive

51. A. knocked              B. glanced            C. smiled        D. shouted

52. A. impression           B. concept           C. taste           D. expectation

53. A. resource              B. cause              C. course        D. consequence

54. A. question              B. understand       C. copy           D. neglect

55. A. winning              B. practicing         C. fun             D. sport

56. A. praises               B. orders              C. remarks       D. insults

57. A. proudly              B. ambitiously       C. aggressively   D. bravely

58. A. acceptable          B. impolite            C. possible        D. accessible

59. A. By contrast        B. In addition        C. As a result     D.Afterall

60. A. look up to          B. face up to        C. make up for    D. come up with

61. A. in particular        B. in all               C. in return         D. in advance

62. A. techniques         B. means              C. values            D. directions

63. A. respect              B. relax                C. forgive          D. enjoy

64. A. body                B. fame                 C. health            D. spirit

1、主要內(nèi)容是:人們一般認為孩子要進行運動,因為運動是有趣的,而且可以使孩子保持身體健康。然而,對孩子來說,進行體育運動也有消極的作用。

50. B.根據(jù)句中的however可知此處是表示了語意的轉(zhuǎn)折,那么就要選擇一個表示否定、消極的意義的詞,所以選擇negative。restrictive是“受約束的,限制的”,active是“積極的”,instructive是“有教育意義的”,都不合題意。

51. D.此處的shout at和后面的call names構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,容易選出。

52. A.根據(jù)句意“這會給孩子留下不好的印象”,leave impression是“留下印象”的意思。

53. B.根據(jù)句意知“很多研究人員認為,成年人,尤其是父母和教練,是在孩子的運動出現(xiàn)很多攻擊/侵略行為的起因”,導致某事發(fā)生的原因用cause,其他三項意思不合句意。

54. C.根據(jù)上下文可知,“他們認為孩子在模仿/復制成年人的行為”,故選擇copy。

55. A.據(jù)上下文知道,大人們經(jīng)常是有意無意地把這樣的信息傳達給孩子,那就是“在運動中取勝就是一切”,所以,選擇winning。

56. D.在運動中對其他的選手,即對手當然是insults(辱罵/侮辱的言行)。

57. C.大人們常因為自己的孩子在運動中表現(xiàn)出進攻性、侵略性動作時就為之歡呼、加油。

58. A.同樣,孩子們甚至被教導到傷害對手是可以被接受的,所以選擇acceptable, impolite是“不禮貌的”,possible是“可能的”,accessible是“易接近的”,均不合題意。

59. B.這里是又說到了另外的一個方面,即media的作用,所以,此處要填in addition。

60. B.此處考查短語意思辨析。face up to是“面對,直面”的意思,符合句意。look up to是“尊重”的意思,make up for是“彌補,補償”的意思,come up with是“提出,提供,趕上”的意思,都不合句意。

61. A.此處填in particular表示“尤其”,強調(diào)尤其是父母或教練應當給孩子們樹立起好的榜樣。in all是“總共”,in return是“作為報答,作為回報”,in advance是“提前”的意思,都不合此處意思。

62. C.根據(jù)句意,“父母或教練應該教給孩子更好的價值觀”,而不是“技術(shù)、手段、方向”。

63. D.enjoy oneself 是固定搭配,意為“過得愉快”,其他三項意思不符。

64. C.根據(jù)句意“如果大人們告訴孩子受傷了也要繼續(xù)進行運動,他們就給了孩子這樣的信息,即:生命健康不如獲勝重要”,所以此處要選擇health,而不是body(身體),fame(名譽),spirit(精神)。

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

 

People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50   effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51   at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52  of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main 53  of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that55   is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout 56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured 59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

As a society, we really need to 60  this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches 61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better62  . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to _63  , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that  64   is not as important as winning.

50. A. restrictive            B. negative           C. active         D. instructive

51. A. knocked              B. glanced            C. smiled        D. shouted

52. A. impression           B. concept           C. taste           D. expectation

53. A. resource              B. cause              C. course        D. consequence

54. A. question              B. understand       C. copy           D. neglect

55. A. winning              B. practicing         C. fun             D. sport

56. A. praises               B. orders              C. remarks       D. insults

57. A. proudly              B. ambitiously       C. aggressively   D. bravely

58. A. acceptable          B. impolite            C. possible        D. accessible

59. A. By contrast        B. In addition        C. As a result     D.Afterall

60. A. look up to          B. face up to        C. make up for    D. come up with

61. A. in particular        B. in all               C. in return         D. in advance

62. A. techniques         B. means              C. values            D. directions

63. A. respect              B. relax                C. forgive          D. enjoy

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __ effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __ at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __3  of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _4  of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _5 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__6   is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __7 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __8__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 9 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _10 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

As a society, we really need to 11  this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _12 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__13  . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to __14 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __15   is not as important as winning.

1. A. restrictive        B. negative         C. active            D. instructive

2. A. knocked          B. glanced         C. smiled           D. shouted

3. A. impression       B. concept         C. taste             D. expectation

4. A. resource          B. cause            C. course          D. consequence

5. A. question          B. understand     C. copy             D. neglect

6. A. winning           B. practicing      C. fun               D. sport

7. A. praises            B. orders           C. remarks        D. insults

8. A. proudly           B. ambitiously    C. aggressively   D. bravely

9. A. acceptable       B. impolite         C. possible         D. accessible

10. A. By contrast    B. In addition     C. As a result     D. After all

11. A. look up to      B. face up to      C. make up for   D. come up with

12. A. in particular    B. in all              C. in return        D. in advance

13. A. techniques     B. means           C. values           D. directions

14. A. respect          B. relax             C. forgive          D. enjoy

15. A. body             B. fame             C. health            D. spirit

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科目:高中英語 來源:上海高考真題 題型:完形填空

Cloze test.
     People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports
can have   1   effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some
children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000
say they have been   2   at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad   3   of
sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
     Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main   4   of too much aggression
ill children's sports. They believe children   5   aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further
strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because
children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the
message that   6   is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout   7   at other players
or cheer when their child behaves   8  . As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is   9   or
are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured  10 , the media makes violence seem exciting.
Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
     As a society, we really need to  11  this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches  12  should
act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better  13 . They should not just cheer
when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to  14 , themselves whether they win or not.
Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to
play when injured, this gives the message that  15  is not as important as winning.

(     )1. A. restrictive   
(     )2. A. knocked       
(     )3. A. impression    
(     )4. A. resource      
(     )5. A. question      
(     )6. A. winning       
(     )7. A. praises       
(     )8. A. proudly       
(     )9. A. acceptable    
(     )10. A. By contrast  
(     )11. A. look up to   
(     )12. A. in particular
(     )13. A. techniques   
(     )14. A. respect      
(     )15. A. body         

B. negative
B. glanced
B. concept
B. cause
B. understand
B. practising
B. orders
B. ambitiously
B. impolite
B. In addition
B. face up to     
B. in all
B. means
B. relax
B. fame

C. active
C. smiled
C. taste
C. course
C. copy
C. fun
C. remarks
C. aggressively
C. possible
C. As a result
C. make up for    
C. in return
C. values
C. forgive
C. health

D. instructive
D. shouted
D. expectation
D. consequence
D. neglect
D. sport
D. insults
D. bravely
D. accessible
D. After all
D. come up with              
D. in advance
D. directions
D. enjoy
D. spirit

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep   31   while playing with others. However, playing sports can have  32  effects on children. It may 33   feeling of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been  34  at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad  35  of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main  36  of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children  37  aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually  38  them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,  39  children the message that  40  is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and  41  insults (侮辱) at other players or cheer when their child behaves  42  . As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is  43  or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.   44  , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

As a society, we really need to  45  this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches  46  should act as better examples for children. They also  47  to teach children better

_ 48  . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to  49  themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that   50  is not as important as winning.

 

31.A.calm

B.healthy

C.curious

D.caring 

32. A. positive

B. negative

C. active

D. instructive

33. A.undertake             

B. ignore

C. produce

D.hurt     

34. A. knocked

B. glanced

C. smiled

D. shouted  

35. A. impression

B. concept

C. taste

D. expectation

36. A. resource

B. cause

C. course

D. consequence 

37. A. question

B. understand

C. copy

D. learn  

38.A.look down upon     

B. look through

C .look up to

D. look away  

39.A.leaving

B. recommending

C. reflecting

D sending    

40. A. winning

B. practicing

C. fun

D. sport      

41. A. call

B. curse

C. scream

D. shout     

42. A. proudly

B. ambitiously

C. aggressively

D. bravely    

43. A. acceptable

B. impolite

C. possible

D. accessible  

44. A. By contrast

B. In addition

C. As a result

D. After all   

45. A. keep up with

B. face up to

C. make up for

D. come up with

46. A. in particular

B. in all

C. in return

D. in advance 

47.A.intend

B.demand

C. need

D.wish       

48. A. techniques

B. means

C. values

D. directions  

49. A. respect

B. relax

C. forgive

D. enjoy    

50. A. body

B. fame

C. health

D. spirit     

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

 (08·上海)

People think children should play sports.Sports are fun,and children keep healthy while playing with others.However,playing sports can have   50   effects on children.It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children.According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US.Of these,18,000,000 say they have been   51   at or called names while playing sports.This leaves many children with a bad   52   of sports.They think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults,especially parents and coaches,are the main

  53  of too much aggression in children’s sports.They believe children  54   

aggressive adult behavior.This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback.Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them.Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,sending children the message that   55   is everything.Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout   56   at other players or cheer when their child behaves   57  .As well,children are even taught that hurting other players is   58   or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.  59  ,the media makes violence seem exciting.Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

As a society,we really need to   60   this problem and do something about it.Parents and coaches   61   should act as better examples for children.They also need to teach children better   62  .They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively.They should teach children to   63   themselves whether they win or not.Besides,children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured.If adults allow children to play when injured,this gives the message that

   64   is not as important as winning.

50.A.restrictive            B.negative               C.active                D.instructive

51.A.knocked                     B.glanced                C.smiled                D.shouted

52.A.impression          B.concept                C.taste                     D.expectation

53.A.resource                    B.cause                   C.course                      D.consequence

54.A.question                    B.understand               C.copy                     D.neglect

55.A.winning               B.practising           C.fun                        D.sport

56.A.praises               B.orders                C.remarks                D.insults

57.A.proudly               B.ambitiously               C.aggressively             D.bravely

58.A.acceptable          B.impolite                 C.possible                D.accessible

59.A.By contrast         B.In addition          C.As a result         D.After all

60.A.look up to           B.face up to          C.make up for              D.come up with

61.A.in particular        B.in all                   C.in return               D.in advance

62.A.techniques          B.means                         C.values                      D.directions

63.A.respect               B.relax                     C.forgive                      D.enjoy

64.A.body                   B.fame                     C.health                D.spirit

  

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.  Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50   effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51   at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52  of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53  of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55   is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

As a society, we really need to 60  this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__62  . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to __63 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that  __64   is not as important as winning.

50. A. restrictive     B. negative     C. active     D. instructive

51. A. knocked     B. glanced     C. smiled     D. shouted

52. A. impression     B. concept     C. taste     D. expectation

53. A. resource     B. cause     C. course     D. consequence

54. A. question     B. understand     C. copy     D. neglect

55. A. winning     B. practicing     C. fun     D. sport

56. A. praises     B. orders     C. remarks     D. insults

57. A. proudly     B. ambitiously     C. aggressively     D. bravely

58. A. acceptable     B. impolite     C. possible     D. accessible

59. A. By contrast     B. In addition     C. As a result     D.Afterall

60. A. look up to     B. face up to     C. make up for     D. come up with

61. A. in particular     B. in all     C. in return     D. in advance

62. A. techniques     B. means     C. values     D. directions

63. A. respect     B. relax     C. forgive     D. enjoy

64. A. body     B. fame     C. health     D. spirit

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科目:高中英語 來源:2008年高考試題(上海卷)解析版 題型:完形填空

 

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.  Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __1effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __2at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __3of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _4of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _5aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__6is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __7at other players or cheer when their child behaves _8__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 9or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _10, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

As a society, we really need to 11this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _12should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__13. They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to __14, themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that  __15is not as important as winning.

1.A. restrictive     B. negative     C. active     D. instructive

2.A. knocked     B. glanced     C. smiled     D. shouted

3.A. impression     B. concept     C. taste     D. expectation

4.A. resource     B. cause     C. course     D. consequence

5.A. question     B. understand     C. copy     D. neglect

6.A. winning     B. practicing     C. fun     D. sport

7.A. praises     B. orders     C. remarks     D. insults

8.A. proudly     B. ambitiously     C. aggressively     D. bravely

9.A. acceptable     B. impolite     C. possible     D. accessible

10.A. By contrast     B. In addition     C. As a result     D.Afterall

11.A. look up to     B. face up to     C. make up for     D. come up with

12.A. in particular     B. in all     C. in return     D. in advance

13.A. techniques     B. means     C. values     D. directions

14.A. respect     B. relax     C. forgive     D. enjoy

15.A. body     B. fame     C. health     D. spirit

 

 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep   31   while playing with others. However, playing sports can have  32  effects on children. It may  33   feeling of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been  34  at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad  35  of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main  36  of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children  37  aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually  38  them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,  39  children the message that  40  is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and  41  insults (侮辱) at other players or cheer when their child behaves  42  . As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is  43  or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.   44  , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

As a society, we really need to  45  this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches  46  should act as better examples for children. They also  47  to teach children better

_ 48  . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to  49  themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that   50  is not as important as winning.

31.A.calm               B.healthy         C.curious             D.caring    

32. A. positive

33. A.undertake             

B. negative

B. ignore

C. active

C. produce

D. instructive

D.hurt    

34. A. knocked

B. glanced

C. smiled

D. shouted  

35. A. impression

B. concept

C. taste

D. expectation

36. A. resource

B. cause

C. course

D. consequence 

37. A. question

38.A.look down upon     

39.A.leaving

B. understand

B.look through

B.recommending

C. copy

C.look up to

C.reflecting

D. learn  

D. look away  

D sending    

40. A. winning

B. practising

C. fun

D. sport      

41. A. call

B. curse

C. scream

D. shout     

42. A. proudly

B. ambitiously

C. aggressively

D. bravely    

43. A. acceptable

B. impolite

C. possible

D. accessible  

44. A. By contrast

B. In addition

C. As a result

D. After all   

45. A. keep up with

B. face up to

C. make up for

D. come up with

46. A. in particular

47.A.intend

B. in all

B.demand

C. in return

C. need

D. in advance 

D.wish       

48. A. techniques

B. means

C. values

D. directions  

49. A. respect

B. relax

C. forgive

D. enjoy    

50. A. body

B. fame

C. health

D. spirit     

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科目:高中英語 來源:河北正定中學2009屆高三第四次月考 題型:閱讀理解

 

Adults think playing sports is good for children because it is fun and helps children keep in shape and even develop their social skills when they play with others. However, playing sports can have bad effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-esteem(自負) or aggressive(好斗的) behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 20 million out of the 40 million kids who play sports in the US say they have been shouted loudly at or called names while playing sports. Thus, many children think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches whom children usually admire, are the main cause of too much aggression in children's sports. They think children copy aggressive adult behavior that is then further reinforced(加強) through both good and bad feedback(回饋). Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. Children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable, or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.

To solve this problem, parents and coaches should act as better examples for children and teach them better values. They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. Instead, they should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. It is not necessary to knock oneself out to enjoy sports. If people make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again.

1.What is the main idea of this article?

A. Playing sports can be dangerous to children's health.    

B. Playing sports may have some bad results.

C. Adults pay too much attention to winning.        

D. Children shouldn't allow themselves to do something bad in sports.

2.What does the underlined idiom "call names" mean?

A. To have a call.                   B. To give someone a sweet name.

C. To name a person after someone else.  D. To be rude to someone with bad words.

3.What is the main cause of more aggressive playing?

A. Adults.       B. Children.    C. Other players.   D. The media.

4.It can be learnt from the text that ___________.

    A. you can enjoy sports so long as you win

    B. about 50 percent of children had some bad experience while playing sports

    C. children seldom copy their parents’ aggressive behavior though respecting them

    D. children need to knock the other out to enjoy sports

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:河南省開封高中2012屆高三第一次定位測試英語試題 題型:053

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩處為多余選項。

  People think children should play sports.Sports are fun, and it can help children keep healthy while they are playing with others.  1   It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children.According to the research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the USA.Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports.This leaves many children with a bad impression on sports.They think sports are just too aggressive.

  Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children's sports.  2   This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback.Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them.Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything.Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout insults at other players or cheer when their children behave aggressively.As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.  3   In addition, the media make violence seem exciting.

  Nowdays, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it.  4   They also need to teach children better values.They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively.They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not.  5   If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that health is not as important as winning.

A.Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children.

B.However, playing sports can have negative effects on children.

C.We live in a society which wishes to get rid of risk.

D.They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior.

E.Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they injured.

F.Many children are not allowed to play football on the playground for fear that they might be hurt.

G.Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

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