| A. depression B. ignore C. popularity D. fashionable E. unwise F. establish G. constantly H. residence I. embarrassment J. carefully
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科目：高中英語(yǔ)
來(lái)源：2013年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（上海卷帶解析）
題型：閱讀理解
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
As infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 【小題1】 of our mother’s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It’s 【小題2】 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don’t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 【小題3】 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 【小題4】 for facial recognition.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 【小題5】 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from 【小題6】 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 【小題7】 thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 【小題8】 involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person’s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 【小題9】 is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ)
來(lái)源：2012屆湖南省株洲市南方中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析）
題型：填空題
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. account B. unable C. psychologically D. fulfill E. physical
F. concern G. habits H. devotion I. exposure J. academic K. lead to
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Addiction （沉溺，上癮）to computer games has been on the increase with its rise in popularity. It is not a 1 disease or mental illness. A person with this type of addiction sets aside practically all other activities in favor of playing computer games almost endlessly. Computer games addicts tend to separate themselves from normal, face-to-face human contact. They spend hours playing the online games, without much __2__ for those around them. They also do not care to __3__ the responsibilities awaiting them and they are more likely to feel depressed. The fact that computer games reduce time available for family and friends may __4__ for the drop in well-being. Faceless, bodiless "virtual" communication may be less __5__ satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. In addition, __6__ to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. Many addicts spend as long as 100 hours a week playing computer games. Such a lifestyle will result in decreased job or __7__ performance. Late nights and days spent playing the games make the addict 8 to perform as well as he would have. Some gamers even spend real money on virtual products to make their characters distinct from others. Computer games addicts have unwittingly developed a set of habits. These 9 have become part of their lives and if not dealt with, their jobs, relationships and careers may collapse. However, breaking these habits is easier said than done. Sometimes these habits could 10 depression, stress and other emotional problems. Therapy, counseling programs can be helpful to them. The earlier treatment is sought, the greater the chance it will be successful.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ)
來(lái)源：2013-2014學(xué)年上海市高三3月考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）
題型：閱讀理解
Directions: Complete the following passage by using
the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one
word more than you need.
A. concerned B.
estimated C.
purposes D.
intentional AB.
result
AC. nationally
ABC.Obviously AD. assumed BC.
private BD. interest CD.
Completely
By now you know that
getting your money’s worth is not just a matter of luck. It is more often the of
buying skill. Nevertheless, even the smartest consumers are sometimes fooled
into thinking they are getting their money’s worth when they are not. At one
time or another, almost everyone experiences deception (欺騙）in the market place. The deception may not be .
But, whether or not, any kind of deception hurts consumers’ feelings as well as
their pocket books. Some kinds of deception even endanger their health and
safety as well. , consumers need protection
against the marketing of unsafe goods and false or misleading advertising.
Fortunately, there are both public and agencies
working to meet the need. Government’s job in free enterprise system is to
protect the public _ . The public is
composed entirely of consumers. When it comes to protecting consumers,
therefore, government has the most influence. Because most consumer products
are sold , the major responsibility for consumer
protection is by federal government. That
responsibility, however, is shared by many agencies. For example, the US Postal
Service works to uncover and stop dishonest schemes operated by mail. The
National Highway Safety Bureau is with all
aspects of automobile safety. Certain federal agencies, however, have consumer
protection as one of their chief . Most federal
agencies are known by their initials. FDA stands for the Food and Drug
Administration, which probably does more to protect consumers than any other
agency. Its major concern is the safety, purity, and labeling of foods, drugs,
and cosmetics. These are the products for which consumers spends a(n) 38%
of their incomes.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ)
來(lái)源：2016屆上海市高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）
題型：其他題
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used
once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. essential B.
endangered C.
going D.
performance E.
crises
F. supposed G.
consequence H.
material I.
exposed J.
involves
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast
losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through
life, being on the 1. from morning till
night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is 2.
for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is
no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as is often 3.
to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress
gets out of control that it can lead to poor 4. and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can stand depends very
much on the individual. Some people are not
afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime 5. for managerial responsibilities; others lose heart at the
first sign of unusual difficulties. When 6. to
stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we
make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive (遠(yuǎn)古的) days the choices made the difference between life or
death. The 7. we meet today are unlikely
to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it 8.
the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through
continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 9.
. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so
even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ)
來(lái)源：2013年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（上海卷解析版）
題型：填空題
Directions: Complete the following passage by
using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is
one word more than you need.
As infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours
of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 1. of our
mother’s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It’s 2. how
the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since
we don’t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we
are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we
remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 3. such
a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully
understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific
areas of the brain and processes 4. for
facial recognition.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology believe that they have succeeded in 5. a
specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used
only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects
such as our clothes or cars, is from 6. in
the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole
face for recognition to take place. It had been 7. thought
that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at
University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single
process, but 8. involves three steps. The
first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person’s
face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next
step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or
unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have
collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 9. is
done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain
situations.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ)
來(lái)源：2015屆上海市高一下期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版）
題型：其他題
Directions: Complete the following passage by using
the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one
word more than you need.
A. contact B.
include C. announced D.
public E. especially
F. growing G. leader H.
range I. available J. separately
Knowledge is free on the Internet at a small but __1.___
number of colleges and universities.
About 160 schools around the world now put free course
materials on the web to the ___2.___. Recent additions in the United States ___3.___
projects at Yale, Johns Hopkins and the University of California,
Berkeley.
Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on
YouTube. Free videos from other schools are ___4.___ at the Apple iTunes store.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.)
became an early ___5.___with its Open Course Ware project, first ___6.___ in
2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at
ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers.
Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800
undergraduate and graduate courses. These ___7.___ from physics to
political science.
Visitors can learn the same things that M.I.T.
students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not a M.I.T.
education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a
course may not be available, and the site does not provide ___8.___ with
teachers.
Still, M.I.T. says that the site has had forty million
visits by thirty-one million visitors from almost every country. Sixty percent
of the visitors are from outside the United States and Canada.
Students and educators use the site, including
students at M.I.T. But the largest number of visitors, about half, are
self-learners.
Some professors have become well-known around the
world as a result of appearing online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at
M.I.T., is ___9.___ popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures.
M.I.T. Open Course Ware now includes materials for
high school. The aim is to improve education in science, technology, maths and
engineering.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ)
來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年上海市高三月考英語(yǔ)卷（解析版）
題型：其他題
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the
words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word
more than you need.
A. comprehending B.
industry C. range D.
enhance AB. adopted
AC. pronounce AD.
flooding BC. valued BD.
operating CD. tend
The speeches of US President Barack Obama have become
the favorite way for Japanese to study the English language. Japanese
publishers have been ____1. ____ the market with over a dozen language-learning
titles. Companies are trying to tap into a foreign-language teaching ____2.
____ that the Yano Research Institute said was ____3. ____ at 767 billion
yen ($8.6 billion) in 2008.
Why is there such a massive Japanese market for
recordings and books of Obama's speeches? Japanese say that listening to Obama
speak is a sure-fire way to ____4. ____ their English-speaking
skills.
Most Japanese, including those studying English, would
have difficulty ____5. ____ a speech given by a native English speaker. But
“Obama's English is easy to understand because he can ____6. ____ words clearly
and speaks at a relatively slow clip,” said Professor Tadaharu Nikaido, a
communication specialist. “Movies ____7. ____ to be the most difficult for
Japanese, especially when actors mumble their words.” Obama sets his ____8.
____ of vocabulary wide enough to accommodate all levels of English speakers,
Nikaido added, and at the lower end, it sometimes comes within the range of
non-native speakers' comprehension.
The Obama speech phenomenon has given way to more
books and magazines that focus on how Obama's communication skills might be
____9. ____ in Japan for business and political purposes. At least half a dozen
books and magazine covers of this kind have appeared in the past several months
in Japan.
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