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1、

    Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥).On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article  _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead.”the article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel,who became  _23_  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday.”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.

    To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.So _30_ ,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

 

21.A.found

 B.misunderstood

C.mistook

 D.judged

22.A.introducing

B.a(chǎn)nnouncing

 C.implying

 D.a(chǎn)dvertising

23.A.famous

 B.sick

 C.rich

 D.popular

24.A.upset

B.a(chǎn)nxious

 C.excited

 D.pleased

25.A.death

B.disease

 C.trouble

 D.a(chǎn)ttack

26.A.repaid

 B.described

 C.supported

 D.remembered

27.A.book

B.a(chǎn)rticle

C.will

 D.contract

28.A.establish

 B.form

C.develop

 D.promote

29.A.a(chǎn)dditions

 B.sacrifices

 C.changes

 D.contributions

30.A.generally

 B.basically

 C.usually

 D.certainly

 

1、21. C

解析:固定短語mistake A for B,誤以為是諾貝爾死了

22. B

解析:媒體界術(shù)語。A項意為介紹,不符合語境;C項意為暗示,從下文可知該報是光明正大地渲染,并無遮掩;D項意為打廣告,不合情理

23. C

解析:有錢人才能設(shè)立獎項哪,下文也提及了錢。首先排除B項生病,純粹是惡意干擾項;A、D項都有些合理成分,但不符合整篇文章的主線發(fā)展。

24.  A

解析:諾貝爾看到自己“死”后,世人竟然這么評價自己,心中很不是滋味兒。B項意為焦慮的,遇到緊迫的事情而緊張;C項意為興奮的,哪有人看到別人罵自己還興奮的?與題意相悖;D項錯因類似C項

25.  A

解析:見22空后的the death of Alfred Nobel。B項意為疾病,偏離主線;C項意為麻煩,程度太輕;D項意為進攻,諾貝爾只是個賣軍火的,并未參與戰(zhàn)爭。

26.  D

解析:懷念、紀(jì)念,諾貝爾想給自己留個好名兒。A項意為補償,世人并不欠他的;B項意為描述,是很迷惑考生的,你沒上當(dāng)吧;C項意為支持,也是很迷惑的,但他已近暮年,更需要的是世人的懷念

27.  C

解析:遺囑。這個題應(yīng)該是考驗基礎(chǔ)詞匯量的,估計很多考生在盲目追求高難詞匯的時候,已遺忘了這些最“幼稚”的單詞了吧。

28. A

解析:詞匯辨析題;煜桞意為形成,C為發(fā)展為,D為提拔、推銷

29.  D

解析:獎勵作出貢獻的人。A項意為附加;B項意為犧牲,獲獎?wù)叨急仨氁冻鼍薮鬆奚?C項意為改變,與cause搭配不當(dāng)。

30. B

解析:這個題最有爭議了。我認(rèn)為這句話不可以直譯為:諾貝爾在認(rèn)識到他的人生的真正意義之前就不得不死去了。這不僅不合情理,也很明顯與作者所設(shè)置的寫作背景不符。語言是非常靈活的,我們不妨來意譯:好在諾貝爾認(rèn)識到了自己人生的真諦,否則他就是行尸走肉,靈魂早已死去。而這句話,則是作者對諾貝爾的評價?梢宰x得出來,作者對諾貝爾的晚年還是抱贊賞態(tài)度的。

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Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred  

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C.mistook

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22.A.introducing

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23.A.famous

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24.A.upset

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25.A.death

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28.A.establish

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本文記敘了阿爾佛雷德?諾貝爾決定設(shè)立諾貝爾獎金的經(jīng)過。

難易度:難

1. A. found  B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged

2. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying  D. advertising

3. A. famous B. sick  C. rich  D. popular

4. A. upset  B. anxious C. excited D. pleased

5. A. death  B. disease C. trouble D. attack

6. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered

7. A. book B. article C. will  D. contract

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Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred  
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A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged
【小題2】
A.introducingB.a(chǎn)nnouncingC.implyingD.a(chǎn)dvertising
【小題3】
A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular
【小題4】
A.upsetB.a(chǎn)nxiousC.excitedD.pleased
【小題5】
A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.a(chǎn)ttack
【小題6】
A.repaidB.describedC.supportedD.remembered
【小題7】
A.book B.a(chǎn)rticleC.willD.contract
【小題8】
A.establishB.formC.developD.promote
【小題9】
A.a(chǎn)dditionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions
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A.generallyB.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly

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Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _46_ his brother for him and carried an article 47_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel,who became  _48  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ”Nobel was _49 to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _50_ and destruction.
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【小題2】
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【小題3】
A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular
【小題4】
A.upsetB.a(chǎn)nxiousC.excitedD.pleased
【小題5】
A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.a(chǎn)ttack
【小題6】
A.repaidB.describedC.supportedD.remembered
【小題7】
A.bookB.a(chǎn)rticleC.willD.contract
【小題8】
A.establishB.formC.developD.promote
【小題9】
A.a(chǎn)dditionsB.sacrificesC.changes D.contributions
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A.generallyB.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly

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Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _46_ his brother for him and carried an article 47_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel,who became  _48  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ”Nobel was _49 to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _50_ and destruction.

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1.                A.found          B.misunderstood   C.mistook   D.judged

 

2.                A.introducing      B.a(chǎn)nnouncing      C.implying  D.a(chǎn)dvertising

 

3.                A.famous         B.sick            C.rich  D.popular

 

4.                A.upset          B.a(chǎn)nxious         C.excited   D.pleased

 

5.                A.death          B.disease         C.trouble   D.a(chǎn)ttack

 

6.                A.repaid         B.described       C.supported D.remembered

 

7.                A.book           B.a(chǎn)rticle          C.will  D.contract

 

8.                A.establish        B.form           C.develop  D.promote

 

9.                A.a(chǎn)dditions       B.sacrifices        C.changes D.contributions

 

10.               A.generally       B.basically        C.usually    D.certainly

 

 

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Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥).On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead” the article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel,who became _3_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday.” Nobel was _4_ to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from _5_ and destruction.

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1.A.found                B.misunderstood             C.mistook          D.judged

2.A.introducing           B.a(chǎn)nnouncing                 C.implying          D.a(chǎn)dvertising

3.A.famous                  B.sick                            C.rich                 D.popular

4.A.upset                     B.a(chǎn)nxious                       C.excited            D.pleased

5.A.death                     B.disease                        C.trouble            D.a(chǎn)ttack

6.A.repaid                 B.described                    C.supported        D.remembered

7.A.book                     B.a(chǎn)rticle                         C.will                 D.contract

8.A.establish                B.form                           C.develop           D.promote

9.A.a(chǎn)dditions                B.sacrifices                    C.changes          D.contributions

10.A.generally              B.basically                      C.usually            D.certainly

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Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother ___1____ him and carried an article ____2_____(announce) the death of Alfred Nobel. “___3___ merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel,___4____ became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died   yesterday. ”

Alfred put ____5____ the newspaper sadly. It was his brother rather than __6___ who had died and the French newspaper had made a mistake. All the same, Alfred felt uncomfortable. Was this the way the world was going to remember him? He did not like that idea at all. He wanted people to remember him as a man of peace.

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 (09·廣東)

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article  _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. Alfred

Nobel,who became  _23_  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.

To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So _30_ ,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

21. A. found                         B. misunderstood           C. mistook                     D. judged

22. A. introducing                  B. announcing                C. implying                    D. advertising

23. A. famous                       B. sick                          C. rich                          D. popular

24. A. upset                          B. anxious                     C. excited                      D. pleased

25. A. death                          B. disease                      C. trouble                      D. attack

26. A. repaid                         B. described                  C. supported                  D. remembered

27. A. book                           B. article                       C. will                           D. contract

28. A. establish                      B. form                         C. develop                     D. promote

29. A. additions                     B. sacrifices                  C. changes                    D. contributions

30. A. generally                     B. basically                    C. usually                      D. certainly

    

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語法填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸藥). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother ___1____ him and carried an article ____2_____(announce) the death of Alfred Nobel. “___3_ merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred  Nobel,___4____ became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died   yesterday. ”

Alfred put ___5____ the newspaper sadly. It was his brother rather than _6___ who had died and the French newspaper had made a mistake. All the same, Alfred felt uncomfortable. Was this the way the world was going to remember him? He did not like that idea at all. He wanted people to remember him as a man of peace.

He invented his dynamite at a perfect moment in time. Many countries were beginning to build roads through mountains and needed a safe, strong dynamite. His dynamite was developed for such peaceful uses. He also thought that ____7___ all countries had the same great weapons, they would see how impossible war was and that any country fighting a war ___8_(destroy). Therefore, there would be no more wars. Many people of his day also thought this way.

To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in a will to give the __9__(large) part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great ___10___ (contribute) to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.

 

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