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4、    There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of heath and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

    People who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are lo be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation (摹仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

    Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them. and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them successful. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.  If they bring on themselves public disapproval, on one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconducts.  These should change this bad habit and condescend (屈尊,放下架子) to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

 

64. People who are unhappy       .

   A. always consider things differently from others

   B. usually are influenced by the results of certain things

   C. can discover the pleasant part of certain things

   D. usually have a fault-finding habit

65.What does the phrase "sour the pleasures of society" ( Line 5, Para. 2) most probably mean?

   A. "have a good taste to the pleasures of society"

   B. "aren't content with the pleasures of society"

   C. "feel happy with the pleasures of society"

   D. "enjoy the pleasures of society"

66. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

   A. We should pity all such unhappy people.

   B. Such unhappy people are not critical about everything.

   C. If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves they may get rid of it.

   D. Such unhappy people are also not content with themselves.

67. The phrase "scarcely that" (Line 4, Para. 3) means      .

   A. "just like that"                                       B. "almost not like that"

   C. "more than that"                                   D. "not at all like that"

68. If such unhappy persons don't change their bad behavior, the author's solution to the problem is that people should      .

   A. avoid contact with them                                 

   B. criticize their misconduct

   C. help them recognize the bad effects of the habit

   D. show no respect and politeness to them

4、D     B     A     B     A

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相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.

If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend (俯就) to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

People who are to be unhappy         .       .

A. always act differently from others.

B. usually have a fault-finding habit.

C. can discover the unpleasant part of certain things.

D. usually are influenced by the results of certain things

One of the consequences of the unhappy people's remark is that       .

A. they are not content with the pleasure of society.

B. they are bad-temper but friendly.

C. they hate everything

D. they are hurt.

74. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. We should pity such unhappy people.

B. Such unhappy people are content with themselves.

C. Such unhappy people are critical almost with themselves.

D. Even such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves, but they can not get rid of it.

75. If such unhappy people don’t change their bad behavior, the author’s solution to the problem is that people should      .

  A. help them                    B. avoid contact with them  

C. pay no attention to them           D. show no respect to them 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they ruin the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend(俯就,屈尊)to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrel.

1. People who are unhappy______________.

A. always consider things a little bit differently from others

B. usually are influenced by the results of certain things

C. can discover the unpleasant part of certain things

D. usually have a fault-finding habit

2. People who are happy______________.

A. are richer than others               B. are in better health than others

C. usually are pleased with what is pleasing       D. usually are better at imagination than others

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. We should pity all such unhappy people.

B. Such unhappy people are critical about everything.

C. If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves, they may get rid of it.

D. The bad habit of such unhappy people may bring them misfortune.

4."Scarcely that" in Paragraph 3 means_____________.

A. just like that             B. almost not like that

C. more than that            D. not at all like that

5. If such unhappy persons don't change their bad behavior, the author's solution to the problem is that_____________.

A. people should avoid contact with them

B. people should criticize their misconduct

C. people should help them recognize the bad effects of the habit

D. people should show no respect and politeness to them

 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

    There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of heath and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

    People who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are lo be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation (摹仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

    Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them. and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them successful. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.  If they bring on themselves public disapproval, on one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconducts.  These should change this bad habit and condescend (屈尊,放下架子) to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

 

64. People who are unhappy       .

   A. always consider things differently from others

   B. usually are influenced by the results of certain things

   C. can discover the pleasant part of certain things

   D. usually have a fault-finding habit

65.What does the phrase "sour the pleasures of society" ( Line 5, Para. 2) most probably mean?

   A. "have a good taste to the pleasures of society"

   B. "aren't content with the pleasures of society"

   C. "feel happy with the pleasures of society"

   D. "enjoy the pleasures of society"

66. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

   A. We should pity all such unhappy people.

   B. Such unhappy people are not critical about everything.

   C. If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves they may get rid of it.

   D. Such unhappy people are also not content with themselves.

67. The phrase "scarcely that" (Line 4, Para. 3) means      .

   A. "just like that"                                       B. "almost not like that"

   C. "more than that"                                   D. "not at all like that"

68. If such unhappy persons don't change their bad behavior, the author's solution to the problem is that people should      .

   A. avoid contact with them                                 

   B. criticize their misconduct

   C. help them recognize the bad effects of the habit

   D. show no respect and politeness to them

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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆安徽省亳州市高三摸底聯(lián)考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:填空題

There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.
The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather.
They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.Therefore, they are continually discontented (不滿意的) .By their remarks, they soar (提升) the pleasures of society, offend (冒犯 ) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.
The tendency to criticize and be disgusted (厭惡) is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them.
These people should change this bad habit.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.
Title: Two Types of People

Although they are both healthy and wealthy and they live a 【小題1】 life, they have different attitudes.
Reasons
The different ways that they 【小題2】anything and anyone.
The result【小題3】their minds.
Characteristics of two types of people
The people to be happy think 【小題4】of anything and anyone and they are optimistic. On the【小題5】,the people lo be unhappy are pessimistic (悲觀的).
【小題6】 towards the people to be unhappy
If they attempt to _【小題7】_ some advantage in rank or fortune, they will not be favored.
If they make themselves【小題8】in public, they will not be defended or _【小題9】_.
Conclusion
The people to be unhappy should change this bad habit, 【小題10】others will avoid any contact with them.
 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy the other becomes miserable.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

       The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine  weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.Therefore, they are continually discontented.By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical.The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation.It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

       Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.

       If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct.These people should change this bad habit and condescend (俯就) to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

1.People who are to be unhappy ________

       A.a(chǎn)lways act differently from others.

       B.usually have a fault-finding habit.

       C.can discover the unpleasant part of certain things.

       D.usually are influenced by the results of certain things

2.One of the consequences of the unhappy people's remark is that      

       A.they are not content with the pleasure of society.

       B.they are bad-temper but friendly.

       C.they hate everything

       D.they are hurt.

3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

       A.We should pity such unhappy people.

       B.Such unhappy people are content with themselves.

       C.Such unhappy people are critical almost with themselves.

       D.Even such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves, but they can not get rid of it.

4.If such unhappy people don’t change their bad behavior, the author’s solution to the problem is that people should______

       A.help them                             B.a(chǎn)void contact with them

       C.pay no attention to them                       D.show no respect to them

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科目:高中英語 來源:高考三人行·英語 題型:050

閱讀理解

  There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable (傷心的). This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

  The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences (方便) of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful (愉快的) things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of contrary (相反的) things. Therefore, they are continually discontented (不滿意的). By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend (冒犯) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency (傾向) to criticize and be disgusted (使人厭惡) is perhaps taken up originally by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors (占有). The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its had effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

  Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public disapproval (不贊成), no one will defend (辯護(hù)) or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct (不當(dāng)?shù)男袨?. These people should change this bad habit and condescend (屈尊) to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接觸) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable (令人愉快的) and some times very inconvenient (不方便的), especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

1.People who are unhappy ________.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)re usually in poor health

B.a(chǎn)re usually influenced by the results of certain things

C.can discover the disadvantages of certain things

D.usually have a fault-finding habit

2.The phrase “sour (對(duì)……看不慣;說尖刻的話) the pleasures of society” (Sentence 5, Para. 2) means “________.”

[  ]

A.have a good taste to the pleasures of society

B.a(chǎn)ren't content with the pleasures of society

C.feel happy with the pleasures of society

D.enjoy the pleasures of society

3.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.We should pity all such unhappy people.

B.Such unhappy people are critical about everything.

C.If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit in themselves they may get rid of it.

D.Such unhappy people also worry needlessly about them Selves.

4.The unhappy people often offend many others, which brings about the result that ________.

[  ]

A.they are disagreeable everywhere

B.they are not loved by the others

C.no one has great respect for them

D.All of the above

5.If such persons don't change their bad habit, the author's solution to the problem is that ________.

[  ]

A.people should avoid contacting with them

B.people should criticize their misconduct

C.people should help them recognize the bad effects of the habit

D.people should show no respect and politeness to them

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科目:高中英語 來源:湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2007屆上學(xué)期高三年級(jí)十月月考、英語試卷 題型:050

閱讀理解

  There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

  The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things:the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.Therefore, they are continually discontented.By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical.The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation.It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

  Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draw them into arguments.If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.

  If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct.These people should change this bad habit and condescend(俯就)to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Other wise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

(1)

People who are to be unhappy ________.

[  ]

A.

always act differently from others

B.

usually have a fault-finding habit

C.

can discover the unpleasant part of certain things

D.

usually are influenced by the results of certain things

(2)

The following are the consequences of the unhappy people’s remark except that ________.

[  ]

A.

they are not content with the pleasures of society

B.

people were hurt

C.

they are bad-tempered and unfriendly

D.

they hate everything

(3)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

We should pity such unhappy people

B.

Even such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves, but they cannot get rid of it.

C.

Such unhappy people are critical almost with themselves.

D.

Such unhappy people are content with themselves.

(4)

The phrase “scarcely that”(Line 3, Para.3) means ________.

[  ]

A.

almost not like that

B.

just like that

C.

more than that

D.

not at all like that

(5)

If such unhappy people don’t change their bad behavior, the author’s solution to the problem is that ________.

[  ]

A.

people should pay no attention to them

B.

people should avoid contact with them

C.

people should help them

D.

people should show no respect to them

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科目:高中英語 來源:廣東省汕頭市澄海中學(xué)2010屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型:050

閱瀆理解

  There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

  People who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.Therefore, they are continually discontented.By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied.The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation.It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

  Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious consequence in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others:nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at obtaining some advantage in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct.These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

(1)

People who are unhappy ________

[  ]

A.

always consider things differently from others.

B.

usually are affected by the results of certain things

C.

usually misunderstand what others think or say

D.

always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

(2)

The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means:________.

[  ]

A.

have a good taste with social life

B.

make others unhappy

C.

tend to scold others openly

D.

enjoy the pleasure of life

(3)

We can conclude from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

we should pity all such unhappy people.

B.

such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C.

people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness.

D.

unhappy people can not understand happy persons.

(4)

If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ________.

[  ]

A.

prevent any communication with them

B.

show no respect and politeness to them

C.

persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D.

quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

(5)

In this passage, the writer mainly ________.

[  ]

A.

describes two types of people

B.

laughs at the unhappy people

C.

suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness.

D.

tells people how to be happy in life.

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科目:高中英語 來源:浙江省杭州十四中2010-2011學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解:

There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks, they ruin the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation.It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct.These people should change this bad habit and condescend(俯就,屈尊)to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrel.

(1)

People who are unhappy ________.

[  ]

A.

always consider things a little bit differently from others

B.

usually are influenced by the results of certain things

C.

can discover the unpleasant part of certain things

D.

usually have a fault-finding habit

(2)

People who are happy ________.

[  ]

A.

are richer than others

B.

are in better health than others

C.

usually are pleased with what is pleasing

D.

usually are better at imagination than others

(3)

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

We should pity all such unhappy people.

B.

Such unhappy people are critical about everything.

C.

If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves, they may get rid of it.

D.

The bad habit of such unhappy people may bring them misfortune.

(4)

“Scarcely that”in Paragraph 3 means ________.

[  ]

A.

just like that

B.

almost not like that

C.

more than that

D.

not at all like that

(5)

If such unhappy persons don't change their bad behavior, the author's solution to the problem is that ________.

[  ]

A.

people should avoid contact with them

B.

people should criticize their misconduct

C.

people should help them recognize the bad effects of the habit

D.

people should show no respect and politeness to them

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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆安徽省亳州市高三摸底聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather.

They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.Therefore, they are continually discontented (不滿意的) .By their remarks, they soar (提升) the pleasures of society, offend (冒犯 ) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.

The tendency to criticize and be disgusted (厭惡) is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them.

These people should change this bad habit.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.

Title: Two Types of People

Although they are both healthy and wealthy and they live a 76 life, they have different attitudes.

Reasons

A.    The different ways that they 77 anything and anyone.

B.   The result 78 their minds.

Characteristics of two types of people

The people to be happy think 79 of anything and anyone and they are optimistic. On the 80 ,the people lo be unhappy are pessimistic (悲觀的).

81  towards the people to be unhappy

A.    If they attempt to _82_ some advantage in rank or fortune, they will not be favored.

B.    If they make themselves 83 in public, they will not be defended or _84_.

Conclusion

The people to be unhappy should change this bad habit, 85. others will avoid any contact with them.

 

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