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1、In the United States, friendship can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet it can fade away in a short time if circumstances(環(huán)境) change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted.

In the United States, you can feel free to visit people's homes, share their holidays, enjoy their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation(負(fù)擔(dān)). Do not hesitate to accept hospitality(款待) because you can't give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.

Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full, warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily incited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely” home cooked food, not “doing something” for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.

In the United States both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one's home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior(低級別的) treatment.

Don't feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled-so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.

6. In the United States, you will find friendship ________ if circumstances change.

A. dies suddenly            B. comes back

C. disappears gradually      D. lasts forever

7. Americans ________ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.

A. ask                  B. require                     C. never allow                D. don't expect

8. In the United States,  giving a dinner party at home is considered________ than in a restaurant.

A. less friendly   B. less hospitable   C. more friendly        D. more popular

9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true in the United States?

A. Flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch.

B. Flowers are expensive.

C. Flowers are sometimes signs of outward welcome.

D. Flowers must be sent to guests.

10. Which of the following is the BEST title for this passage?

A. Americans' Hospitality           B. Americans' Friendship

C. Americans' Invitation            D. Americans' Welcome

評卷人

得分

 

 

二、完型填空

 

(每空? 分,共? 分)

 

 

1、6. 解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首句的“...fade away in a short time...”可知,選C。

7. 解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you can't give it in return”可知,答案為D。

8. 解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“...but it is often considered more friendly to...”可知。

9. 解析:選D。正誤判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled, so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch”可知,應(yīng)選D。

10. 解析:選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。全文談的都是美國人的友誼,而選項A、C、D中提及的內(nèi)容都是服務(wù)于B項的,所以正確答案為B。

二、完型填空

 

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In the United States, friendship can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet it can fade away in a short time if circumstances(環(huán)境) change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted.

In the United States, you can feel free to visit people's homes, share their holidays, enjoy their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation(負(fù)擔(dān)). Do not hesitate to accept hospitality(款待) because you can't give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.

Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full, warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily incited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely” home cooked food, not “doing something” for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.

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1.In the United States, you will find friendships __________ if circumstances change.

A.die suddenly                           B.pass away

C.disappear gradually                      D.last forever

2.Americans _________ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.

A.a(chǎn)sk              B.wish              C.never allow        D.don’t expect

3.In some other countries, giving a dinner party at home is considered _______ than in a restaurant.

A.less formal                            B.less hospitable

C.more natural                           D.more popular

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Flowers are available at all time.

B.Flowers are expensive.

C.Flowers are signs of outward welcome.

D.Flowers are not necessarily sent to guests.

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A.American Hospitality                     B.American Friendships

C.American Invitation                      D.American Welcome

 

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Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full and warm and real. Most visitors find themselves easily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as "merely" home cooked food, not "doing something" for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.

In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one's home than to go to a public place, except in pure business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior treatment.

1..

. In the United States, friendships might ________ if things become different.

A. disappear little by little           B. last forever  

C. be heartbreaking                  D. end suddenly 

2..

 All the following factors but ________ prevent people from inviting their friends home for

dinner according to the passage.

A. different languages           B. naughty children  

C. different customs               D. small houses

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A. friendships are difficult to get but easy to lose  

B. it is hard for a person to pick up the friendship when he comes across his long lost friend 

C. you might be considered as a person hungry for social activities if you accept an invitation too easily  

D. people care little about where they are invited to go for dinner

4..

. Why is giving a dinner party at home considered less hospitable in some countries?

   A. Because eating at the restaurant is a sign of respect. 

B. Because having dinner at home seems less friendly.  

C. Because dishes prepared at home are less delicious.  

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  A. die suddenly                          B. pass away

  C. disappear gradually                    D. last forever

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   A. ask          B. don’t expect             C. never allow     D. wish 

3.In some other countries, giving a dinner party at home is considered ______ than in a restaurant.

   A. less friendly   B. less hospitable      C. more natural     D. more popular

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In the States, you can feel free to visit people’s homes, share their holidays, enjoy their children and their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cannot give it in return, No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.

Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full and warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely” home cooked food, not ”doing something” for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family customs, outsiders are not invited into homes.

In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one’s home than to a public place, expect in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior treatment.

Don’t feel neglected if you do not find flowers awing you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, and hotel delivery is uncertain that the arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled — so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.

1. In the United States, you will find friendships _____ if circumstances change.

   A. die suddenly                                    B. pass away       

C. disappear gradually                        D. last forever

2. Americans ______ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.

   A. ask                     B. wish                        C. never allow                     D. don’t expect

3. In some other countries, giving a dinner party at home is considered ____ than in a restaurant.

A. less friendly                                         B. less hospitable      

C. more natural                                         D. more popular

4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

   A. Flowers are available at all time       

B. Flowers are expensive.

C. Flowers are signs of outward welcome.

D. Flowers are not necessarily sent to guests.

5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

   A. American Hospitality                       B. American Friendship

C. American Invitation                        D. American Welcome

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if circumstances change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.

In the States, you can feel free to visit people’s homes, share their holidays, enjoy their children and their lives without fearing that you are taking on a lasting obligation. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cannot give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.

Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full and warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as  “merely” home cooked food, not " doing something" for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family customs, outsiders are not invited into homes.

In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one’s home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior(次等的) treatment.

Don’t feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, and hotel delivery is uncertain that the arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled—so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted. Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.

46. In the United States, you will find friendships          if circumstances change.

A. die suddenly                        B. pass away

C. disappear gradually             D. last forever

47. Americans           their foreign friends to make a return for their-hospitality.

A. ask                                B. wish

C. never allow                          D. don't expect

48. In some other countries, giving a dinner party at home is considered        than in a restaurant.

A. less friendly                           B. less hospitable

C. more natural                            D. more popular

49. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Flowers are available at all times.

B.Flowers are expensive.

C.Flowers are signs of outward welcome.

D.Flowers are not necessarily sent to guests.

50. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. American Hospitality.                B. American Friendship.

C. American Invitation.                 D. American Welcome.

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