2. 一般過去時 was/were + V(p.p)
昨天我們在山坡上種了許多樹。Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are+V(p.p)
人們利用電能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)器。Electricity is used to run machines.
8. medium手段,工具
English is not the usual medium of instruction in our school.英語不是我校通常使用的教學(xué)語言。
新聞媒介,傳播媒介
A good deal of adult education is accomplished by the mass media.成人教育的相當(dāng)一部分是由大眾傳播媒介完成的。
Unit 14 Freedom Fighters
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
1. join vt. 參加;作...的成員
I'll persuade him to join our club.我將勸他加入我們的俱樂部。
連結(jié);使結(jié)合
He joined the two pieces of wood together with glue.他用膠水將這兩塊木料粘在一起。
2. forbid vt. 禁止,不許 (常用搭配：forbid doing, forbid sb to do )
The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在辦公室抽煙。
Their father forbade them to go.他們的父親禁止他們?nèi)ァ?/tt>
3. set an example to 樹立榜樣
She arrived at the office early to set an example to
the others. 她很早就來到辦公室,作為他人的表率。
4. boycott vt. 聯(lián)合抵制;拒絕參加(或購買等);
They boycotted the meeting. 他們拒絕參加那個會議。
n.聯(lián)合抵制;拒絕參加
We put the production under a boycott. 我們聯(lián)合抵制該商品。
5. inspire vt.鼓舞,激勵,驅(qū)使,賦予...靈感,給...以啟示
His speech inspired us to try again. 他的演講鼓舞了我們再作嘗試。
The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 美麗的景色使作曲家靈思泉涌。
6. believe in 與believe 的區(qū)別
Believe in : 信任； believe : 相信
I don't believe a single word he
says. 他的話我一句也不信。
We believe in him. 我們信任他。
7. judge vt. 裁判;評定;裁決
You can't judge a book by its cover. 你不能根據(jù)封面來評價一本書。
Judging by/from what he said, he seems to have interviewed the chairman. 根據(jù)他所說的判斷，他似乎已經(jīng)會見過主席了。
8. act vt.扮演
He acted Othello at the Royal Theater that evening. 那天晚上他在皇家劇院扮演奧賽羅。
vi. 行動, 舉止,表現(xiàn)
We should act immediately. 我們應(yīng)該立即行動。
I don't think she acted right. 我認(rèn)為她做得欠妥。
語法快遞 復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，如：A new swimming pool will be built on our school.
被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱，數(shù)，時態(tài)和語氣的不同而變化。各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下：
7. dissolve vt./vi. 分解 . (使)溶解;(使)融化
Water dissolves salt. 水溶解鹽。
Sugar dissolves in water. 糖溶于水。
6. incredible 不能相信的,不可信的,難以置信的
The plot of the book is incredible. 這本書的情節(jié)叫人難以相信。
5. survive . vt. 在...之后仍然生存,從...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 這次飛機(jī)失事只有兩名乘客幸免于死。
vi. 活下來,幸存;殘留
Few survived after the flood. 洪水后極少有人生還。
4. take advantage of利用, 欺騙;占...的便宜
He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.
他趁著天氣好,出去散散步。
He has always been taking advantage of me. 他老是占我的便宜。
3. range vi. 平行; 列成一行,綿亙, 延伸
The shabby houses used to range along the road. 過去這路邊破敗的房子排成行。
The road ranges westward from the lake. 這條路由湖邊向西延伸。
(在一定范圍內(nèi)) 變動, 變化
The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade. 溫度在攝氏三十度與四十度之間�！�
2. available adj. 可用的,在手邊的;可利用的
The swimming pool is available only in summer.
這個游泳池只在夏天開放。
1. benefit n.利益,好處;優(yōu)勢
The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.
新建成的醫(yī)院將給全城帶來莫大好處。
vt. 對...有益,有益于
The sea air will benefit you. 海邊的空氣對你有益。
vi. 得益,受惠(常用搭配：benefit from…)
We benefited greatly by this frank talk. 這次坦率的談話使我們獲益匪淺。
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