欧美日韩黄网欧美日韩日B片|二区无码视频网站|欧美AAAA小视频|久久99爱视频播放|日本久久成人免费视频|性交黄色毛片特黄色性交毛片|91久久伊人日韩插穴|国产三级A片电影网站|亚州无码成人激情视频|国产又黄又粗又猛又爽的

6.“the same ...as”, “such...as” 中的as 可以指人或物，作從句的主語、賓語、表語或介詞的賓語。如：

Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco.

Is this the same mosquito as bit you just now?

He was not half such a coward as we took him for.

5.指人時(shí)只能用who不用 that的情況

1). 先行詞為one, ones或anyone.　

2). 先行詞為those.　

3). 在there be開頭的句子中。

There is a man who called himself Mr. Wu at the gate.　　　

4). 在非限制性定語從句中。

4.指物只能用which 不用that的情況　

1).在非限制性定語從句中　　

2).在介詞后面

3、只能that用做關(guān)系代詞的情況(共9種類型)。

　 1>.當(dāng)先行詞是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代詞時(shí)(something除外)，只用that。

歌訣助記：不定代詞這路貨，全用that準(zhǔn)沒錯(cuò)。

　　 Pay attention to everything that I do.

　 2>.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只用that。

歌訣助記：先行詞前被限定，千萬不要用which.

　 This is the best novel (that) have read.

3>.如果出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的先行詞，并同時(shí)兼指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。

歌訣助記：兩項(xiàng)并列人與物，引導(dǎo)定從用that.

They were talking about the person and things that they remembered in school.

4>.當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the last, the way, the same等等修飾時(shí)。

　 This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.

5>.在疑問詞who, which, what開頭的特殊疑問句中,為了避免重復(fù)只用that。

　 Which of the students that knows something about history.

6>.當(dāng)定語從句為there be 句型時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,也可以省略。

This is the fastest train (that) there is to Beijing.

7>.當(dāng)指人或物的關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做表語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,也可以省略。如：

China is not the country (that) it was.

8>. 當(dāng)先行詞被All, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)，只用that。

　 He has little time that he can spare.

9>.當(dāng)被修飾的成分是數(shù)詞時(shí)，(被修飾成分是代名詞one，指人時(shí)除外)只用that.

　 I’ve got one that you might be interested in.

2、that, who, which做主語時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。

He is the only one of the teachers who is respected and loved by all the students.

他是唯一一位受所有學(xué)生尊敬和愛戴的老師。(受尊敬和愛戴的只有一位老師)。

核心解讀一：

1、1>關(guān)系代詞的省略情況

That , which, who, whom做賓語、表語時(shí)可省略。

He isn’t the man (that) he was.

The man (man) I spoke to is my brother.

The book (that/which) I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.

關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語，而介詞不在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)可省略。

This is the very book (that/ which) I have been looking for.

That可做關(guān)系副詞，往往省略，先行詞多為 way, day, time, moment等。

I don’t like the way (that=in which) he talks.

This is the third time (that) he has been late this week.

2>關(guān)系代詞的選用情況。

用于指代先行的名詞或名詞同等語并兼具連詞功能引導(dǎo)從句與先行詞之間關(guān)系的詞叫關(guān)系代詞.

如果一個(gè)句子中缺成分<常常是選空后的句子缺主語、賓語或表語等>(一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的英語句子至少要有主語和謂語，謂語動(dòng)詞若是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)則必須要有賓語)，就要選擇關(guān)系代詞(that, which, as, who, whom, whose)。不缺成分就只能缺句子的壯語,所以就應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)。

I walked in the yard，____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

A. which　　 B. when　　 C. where　　 D. that

[點(diǎn)撥]：答案C。選空后的句子，主語是Tom and Jim。謂語是were tying。賓語是a big sign。句子中不缺成分，所以要選關(guān)系副詞when或 where 。Tom and Jim兩人的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的場(chǎng)所是yard，所以只有選表示地點(diǎn)的副詞C. where。

7、先行詞前有So ，such， as ，same等時(shí)，用 as引導(dǎo)定語從句。

6、先行詞是the way 或the reason時(shí)，關(guān)系詞的選擇。

5、用Whose或of which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

4、先行詞是整個(gè)句子或句子的一部分時(shí)，用as或which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。