欧美日韩黄网欧美日韩日B片|二区无码视频网站|欧美AAAA小视频|久久99爱视频播放|日本久久成人免费视频|性交黄色毛片特黄色性交毛片|91久久伊人日韩插穴|国产三级A片电影网站|亚州无码成人激情视频|国产又黄又粗又猛又爽的

4.get to /get on

A.He will ring his wife when he ____Paris.

B.Mr Green____a bus and went home.

5get off/take off

A Helen____the bus on Renming Street yesterday.

B He ____his coat,for it was warm in the room .

6invent/discover

A.   Do you know who ____the truth?

B.   He ____the engineer_____a new machine last week.

2.wear/put on

A.Hurry up!____your coat,please.

B.We ____warm clothes when it is cold .

3find /look for

A.   The little boy has ____his dictionary.

B.   I can’t ___my bag.Let’s ____it.

1.spend/take

A.It usually____me half an hour to get to my office.

B.I ____a lot of time reading English every day.

5 John was born ____the morning  of April 14,1989.

6 You must  take good care ___your textbooks .

7 Linda’s mother is ill___bed .She has to look ____her___home.

8Beijing is ____the north ____China and it’s quite cold ____winter.

9 How many English songs had you learned____the end ____last term?

10 He got on well ___hi workmates.

11 It’s time ____ lunch.

12 I have quite a lot ____homework to do.

13 What’s the time ?It’s half ____seven.

14 Ducks  are  good ____swimming .

15 What are you  talking ____?

16He is sitting ____the  front of the car?

17 Did you arrive ____the village?

18I think Mary is ____duty today.

19The eraser was passed ____one student ____another

20Did you live ____Beijing in 1997?

三、完成句子。

1The Iraqi people are surfing a lot ________(因?yàn)?the war..

2They _____(遲到)the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday

3The girl’s parents decided to stay at home _____(代替)going out .

4The room ______(充滿)people when I got there.

5We must not _____(嘲笑)others when they sre in trouble .

6The strange cup with three legs _____(被用來)drinking wine .

7The cars ____(展出)sre all made in China .

8We should study harder _____(從現(xiàn)在開始).

   Tom is too young to go to school.

考點(diǎn)2、動詞不定式：動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能做謂語。動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語，它還具有動詞的特點(diǎn)，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。它的形式是to+動詞原形，否定式為not to+動詞原形。

(1)作主語：動詞不定式作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語（it無詞義），而將動詞不定式放在后面，其形式為：It+be+形容詞+（for sb.）+ 動詞不定式

To learn a foreign language is important now.

→It is important to learn a foreign language.

It’s necessary for the students to do eye exercises twice a day.

It’s too heavy for the boy to carry the box. .

It takes him a quarter to cut the hair .

(2)作賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語

①動詞不定式一般不作介詞賓語，常作及物動詞的賓語，這些動詞有want,begin ,start , like ,forget ,ask ,learn, decide , wish等

The boy wants to go to school.

He began to learn French three years ago .

②動詞不定式在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語用得很廣泛，如：

He asked me to help him.

Tell him not to be late .

My parents tell me to study English hard .

I would like you to meet my English teacher .

③動詞不定式在感官動詞see,watch,hear,feel和使役動詞let, make,have等詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常省去不定式符號to 。另外在had better后也不帶to ，help后可帶可不帶to .

I hear him sing every night .

Let’s go to school together .

Her mother makes her do her homework every evening .

You’d better stay at home .

I often help my mother (to) do some washing .

④疑問詞+不定式作賓語，如：

He didn’t know where he should go .

→He didn’t know where to go .

I don’t know what I should do .

→I don’t know what to do .

We haven’t decided when we’ll leave here .

→We haven’t decided when to leave here .

(3)作表語，在系動詞之后作表語

Her work is to look after the babies.

(4)作定語，動詞不定式作定語，需放在被修飾的名詞之后。

   I have quite a lot of homework to do .

(5)作狀語，表示目的、原因、結(jié)果

   He came here to see his father .

   I’m sorry to hear that .

考點(diǎn)1、動名詞：動名詞是由動詞+ -ing構(gòu)成的，其作用相當(dāng)于名詞，可用來作主語、賓語。

Taking a walk after supper is good for your health .

Betty likes reading books very much .

Great changes have taken place in our country since 1979.

This kind of car sells well .

What happened yesterday ?

The shop opens at seven .

Young trees need watering well .

The window wants repairing.

8)need , require , want當(dāng)“需要”講時(shí)，后加動名詞，用主動形式表示被動意義，也可用動詞不定式表示被動意義。

This desk needs repairing/ to be repaired .

9)有些被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)成了習(xí)慣用法。

It is said that…據(jù)說……

It is (was) reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道……

It is well-known that…眾所周知……

非謂語動詞也叫動詞的非限定形式，包括現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞、過去分詞和不定式，它們不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語動詞，而是與一定的助動詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)、被動語態(tài)，或在句子中擔(dān)任主語、表語、賓語、補(bǔ)語、狀語等，在形式上不受主語的人稱和數(shù)的制約。

考點(diǎn)3、被動語態(tài)的用法

1).當(dāng)我們不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時(shí).

Those books are written for children.

This jacket is made of cotton.

2).動作的承受者是談話的中心，并用介詞by引導(dǎo)動作的執(zhí)行者。

Food is needed by us all .

The room is cleaned by me every day .

The book was translated into English by me .

This song was written by a friend of mine .

The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday evening .

The tree was blown down by the strong wind .

3).一些相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語動詞也可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，因此短語動詞是一個(gè)不可分割的詞組，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。

The child is taken good care of by his grandparents .

Why can’t the word be looked up in this dictionary?

The lights must be turned off .

A short play will be put on at the party .

4).帶雙賓語（即直接賓語和間接賓語）的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)，可將其中的一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，另一個(gè)不變。一般把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語顯得自然些，把直接賓語留作被動句的賓語。如果把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，則要在間接賓語前加介詞（一般是for或to）

He gave me a book. →I was given a book (by him )

                   →A book was given to me (by him).

5).主動句中動詞make , let ,have ,see ,hear , feel 等后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，動詞不定式都需去掉to，即后接不帶的動詞不定式。但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)，后面的不定式須加上to .

I often hear her sing .→She is often heard to sing.

His parents made him clean his teeth after every meal.

→He was made to clean his teeth after every meal by his parents.

6).疑問詞作主語的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。

Who spoke English in the next room a moment ago ?

→By whom was English spoken in the next room a moment ago ?

Or: Who was English spoken by in the next room a moment ago?

7)有些動詞的主動語態(tài)表被動含義。

考點(diǎn)2、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)

1).主動結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的主語。（賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，要將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲瘢?/p>

2).主動結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動詞由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。

3).主動結(jié)構(gòu)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，組成介詞短語，放在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動詞之后，在動作的執(zhí)行者無須說明或不必強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，by短語可以省略。

4).主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。

We repaired the motor.→The motor was repaired by us.